Ubuntu 12 64位编译Android 4.0.1源码问题和解决办法
系统满足的条件：
在VMware下，最好给客户虚拟机1.5G内存，30G以上的硬盘。 实现应该要安装的软件：
For Gingerbread (2.3.x) and newer versions, including the master branch, a 64-bit environment is required. Older versions can be compiled on 32-bit systems.
Note: It is also possible to build Android in a virtual machine. If you are running Linux in a virtual machine, you will need at least 16GB of RAM/swap and 30GB or more of disk space in order to build the Android tree.
Detailed instructions for Ubuntu and MacOS follow. In general you will need:
? ? ? Python 2.5 -- 2.7, which you can download from python.org. GNU Make 3.81 -- 3.82, which you can download from gnu.org, JDK 6 if you wish to build Gingerbread or newer; JDK 5 for Froyo or older. You can download both from java.sun.com. ? Git 1.7 or newer. You can find it at git-scm.com. You will need a 64-bit version of Ubuntu. Ubuntu 10.04 is recommended. Building using a newer version of Ubuntu is currently only experimentally supported and is not guaranteed to work on branches other than master.
$ sudo apt-get install git-core gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential \\ zip curl libc6-dev libncurses5-dev:i386 x11proto-core-dev \\ libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 \\ libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib mingw32 openjdk-6-jdk tofrodos \\ python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc zlib1g-dev:i386
$ sudo ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/mesa/libGL.so.1 /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libGL.so
源码编译过程中可能出现的问题： 1、
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libutils_intermediates/RefBase.o] Error 1 make: *** 解决方法：
gedit frameworks/base/libs/utils/Android.mk
把
LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DLIBUTILS_NATIVE=1 $(TOOL_CFLAGS) 修改为：
LOCAL_CFLAGS += -DLIBUTILS_NATIVE=1 $(TOOL_CFLAGS) –fpermissive 2、 make: ***
[out/target/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/framework_intermediates/noproguard.classes-with-local.dex] Killed
解决方法：
把虚拟机ubuntu系统分配内存1G，有条件最好对于1G 3、
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/obbtool_intermediates/Main.o] Error 1 解决方法：
修改build/core/combo/HOST_linux-x86.mk 61行，将 HOST_GLOBAL_CFLAGS += -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0 修改成
HOST_GLOBAL_CFLAGS += -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0
昨天下载、编译了android-4.0.3，遇到的问题贴出来，共享一下： 环境要求改变。
现在要求内存1.5G左右，硬盘25G以上，以前1G、10G就够了。官方说明“Note: The source download is approximately 6GB in size. You will need 25GB free to complete a single build, and up to 80GB (or more) for a full set of builds.” 可惜我编之前没看，编译报错如下： 错一：
host SharedLib: libbcc (out/host/linux-x86/obj/lib/libbcc.so) collect2: ld terminated with signal 9 [Killed]
make: ***
[out/target/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/core_intermediates/noproguard.classes-with-local.dex] Killed
make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs….
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/llvm-rs-cc_intermediates/llvm-rs-cc] Error 1
collect2: ld terminated with signal 9 [Killed] collect2: ld terminated with signal 9 [Killed]
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/lib/libbcc.so] Error 1
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/clang_intermediates/clang] Error 1 weihongcsu@ubuntu:~/disk2/android-4.0.1_r1$ 错二：
target Dex: framework make: ***
[out/target/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/framework_intermediates/noproguard.classes-with-local.dex] Killed
weihongcsu@ubuntu:~/disk2/android-4.0.1_r1$ 错三：
arm-eabi-g++: Internal error: Killed (program cc1plus) 解决办法：
这些错误都是 linux的OOM killer 导致，“内存1.5G左右，硬盘25G”就可以解决，我为了保险，把make -j4改成了make.编译5个小时以上吧，out目录大小：12G。
错误1：
USER-NAME@MACHINE-NAME:~/Android$ make 出现了如下错误：
host C++: llvm-rs-cc <= frameworks/compile/slang/slang_rs_export_foreach.cpp
frameworks/compile/slang/slang_rs_export_foreach.cpp: In static member function ‘static slang::RSExportForEach* slang::RSExportForEach::Create(slang::RSContext*, const clang::FunctionDecl*)’:
frameworks/compile/slang/slang_rs_export_foreach.cpp:247:23: error: variable ‘ParamName’ set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable] cc1plus: all warnings being treated as errors make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/llvm-rs-cc_intermediates/slang_rs_export_foreach.o] Error 1
解决方法：
1.在工程根目录下，打开下面的makefile文件：
$ vi frameworks/compile/slang/Android.mk
2.在打开的makefile文件中按照下面更改：
#local_cflags_for_slang := -Wno-sign-promo -Wall -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror local_cflags_for_slang := -Wno-sign-promo -Wall -Wno-unused-parameter
错误2：
<命令行>:0:0: 错误：“_FORTIFY_SOURCE”重定义 [-Werror]
解决：
修改build/core/combo/HOST_linux-x86.mk 61行，将 HOST_GLOBAL_CFLAGS += -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0 修改成 HOST_GLOBAL_CFLAGS += -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0
错误2： host Prebuilt: monkeyrunner (out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/monkeyrunner_intermediates/monkeyrunner) host C++: obbtool <= frameworks/base/tools/obbtool/Main.cpp <命令行>:0:0: 错误：“_FORTIFY_SOURCE”重定义 [-Werror]
解决： 修改build/core/combo/HOST_linux-x86.mk 将 HOST_GLOBAL_CFLAGS += -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0 修改成 HOST_GLOBAL_CFLAGS += -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=0
错误3：
error: Exited sync due to fetch errors 解决：
重新运行 repo sync 就可以解决
1、问题一：/bin/bash: bison: 未找到命令 解决方法：$ sudo apt-get install bison
2、问题二：
You are attempting to build with the incorrect version of java. Your version is: /bin/bash: java: 未找到命令. The correct version is: 1.5. 解决方法：
注意：必须使用1.5的JDK版本。不能使用1.6等其他版本。 （1）下载
在sun官网上下载jdk-1_5_0_22-linux-i586.bin。注意不是jdk-1_5_0_22-linux-i586rpm.bin （2）部署
进入jdk-1_5_0_22-linux-i586.bin所在目录 cd ~
赋予该bin文件可执行属性
chmod +x jdk-1_5_0_22-linux-i586.bin
一直回车跳过协议到最后一行：
Do you agree to the above license terms? [yes or no]
键入yes回车，开始解压。默认解压到当前目录下的jdk1.5.0_22目录里。 （3）配置环境变量
执行$gedit ~/.bashrc打开.bashrc文件。 修改./bashrc文件，在文件末尾添加 #set java environment
JAVA_HOME=“你的路径”/jdk1.5.0_10
export JRE_HOME=“你的路径”/jdk1.5.0_10/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$PATH 保存并关闭文件。
在终端执行source ~/.bashrc刷新该配置
使用java –version检查JDK是否配置正确。
3、问题三：
host c++: libhost <= build/libs/host/pseudolocalize.cpp/bin/bash: g++: 未找到命令
make: ***[out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libhost_intermediates/pseudolocalize.o] 错误 127
解决方法：$ sudo apt-get install build-essential
4、问题四：
external/clearsilver/cgi/cgi.c:22:18: 致命错误: zlib.h: 没有那个文件或目录编译终端。
make: ***[out/host/linux-x86/obj/SHARED_LIBRARIES/libneo_cgi_intermediates/cgi.o] 错误 1 解决方法：$ sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev
5、问题五：
make: ***[out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aapt_intermediates/appt] 错误 1 解决方法：
打开Android.mk文件
$gedit frameworks/base/tools/aapt/Android.mk
编辑下面一行：
ifeq ($(HOST_OS),linux)
#LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lrt 把这行注释掉，改为下面一行。 LOCAL_LDLIBS += -lrt -lpthread endif
6、问题六：
host c: adb<= system/core/adb/fdevent.c
host Executable:adb (out/host/linux-86/obj/EXECUTABLES/adb_intermediates/adb)/user/bin/ld:
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