英语语法
1.tell 意为“告诉、讲述”,指某人把某一件事、一条信息传送给别人或讲述一件事。如: He tells me that he wants to be a teacher. 他告诉我说他想成为一位教师。
Father always tells interesting stories to us.爸爸总是给我们讲有趣的故事。 tell sb sth 意为“告知某人某事”。如:
He told me something about his past. 他告诉我一些他的往事。
tell sb to do sth 意为“告诉某人去做某事”。如:
David told his son to do the homework. 大卫要他的儿子去做作业。
2.speak 意为“说话、讲话”,后面主要接语言。如:
He can speak English and a little Chinese. 他能讲英语和一点汉语。
speak to 意为“和.....讲话、谈话”。如:
Can I speak to Mr Zhang? 我能和张先生讲话吗?
speak of 意为“提到、说起”。如:
The book speaks of my hometown. 那本书提到我的家乡。
3.talk 意为“谈话、讲话”,如果只有一方对另一方说话时,一般用 talk to;如果双方或多方交谈,多用 with。如:
Please talk to him right now. 请立即同他谈话。
He is talking with his friend. 他在和朋友交谈。
talk about 意为“谈论......”。如:
They are talking about the movie. 他们在谈论那部电影。
have a talk with 意为“与......交谈”。如:
Can I have a talk with you? 我可以和你交谈吗?
4.say 意为“说”。如:
Can you say it in English once more? 你能用英语再说一遍吗?
say to 意为“对......说”。如:
He said to his students that they would have a test.
他对他的学生说他们将有一个测试。
It is said that... 意为“据说”。如:
It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time.
据说他能呆在水里很长时间。
23) Excuse me! 与 I'm sorry!
1. Excuse me! 意为“打搅了!对不起!”,一般是为了与陌生人搭话,或者要打断对方所说(做)的事。如:
Excuse me, is there a hotel in the neighborhood? 请问,附近有旅馆吗?
Excuse me, could I say something? 打搅一下,我能说一些吗?
2. I'm sorry! 意为“对不起!”,表示道歉。如:
I'm sorry, Mr Zhang. I won't do it again. 对不起,张先生。我不会这么做了。
24) 表示时间的 in、on 与 at
in, on 与 at 都可以和表示时间的词(组)连用。
1.in 表示时间的一段或较长的时间。如:
in the morning 在上午 in May, 2004 在2004年五月
in a week 在一周之内(后)
It's Sunday, I can finish it in two days.
现在是星期天,我能在两天后完成。(星期二)
Rome was not built in a day. 罗马不是在一天内建起来的。
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