各位游客：我们知道，云南著名的三大湖泊分别是滇池、洱海和抚仙湖。下面我们将去追踪的一个目标就是在云烟之乡王溪的抚仙湖。抚仙湖位于澄江、汪川、华宁三县境内，因大部分水域都在澄江县境内，所以也称它为澄江湖，现被列为星云湖风景名胜区和省级旅游度假区。
我们的车从春城昆明向南行驶60公里，来到澄江县境内，再往南3公里便可看见一个漂亮的湖泊，湖中有二石耸立，状如两位神仙抚肩巡游，称为抚仙石，因而湖也被称为抚仙湖。
接下来向各位游客介绍抚仙湖的概况、地质结构和传说
现在请大家欣赏一下抚仙湖，这就是闻名遐迩的滇中淡水湖，只见它碧绿澄清、白浪如银，一望无际。倘若鸟瞰抚仙湖，仿佛一个倒放的葫芦，面积约217平方公里，最深处157.8米，平均水深87米，深度仅次于吉林长白山天池，是我国第二深水湖泊。
抚仙湖属于高原断陷湖泊，这样的高原断陷湖泊在云南还有滇池、洱海、泸沽湖、阳宗海、星云湖、程海等。抚仙湖湖面海拔1720米。湖水清澈，水质纯净，透明度可达8米，不论远看近看，都呈蓝绿色。为什么会如此清澈透明呢?是因为抚仙湖的水中含磷量高；同时，抚仙湖的水主要来自泉水聚积，并由南部星云湖、北部澄江梁王河东西两大水系汇人，这些河水的水源大多数是泉水，水中没有浑浊的泥沙，这就使得抚仙湖水清莹澄澈，曾有诗人形容它为一盆盛开的睡莲。
抚仙湖这么美，当然孕育着美好的传说：相传玉皇大帝派了天上的石、肖二仙来人间巡查，他们俩来到滇中，看见一池碧水，波光粼粼，两仙人被湖光山色所迷，忘记了返回天上，变成了两块并肩搭手的巨石，永远站立湖边。据说你若在湖上驾舟遥望，还能若隐若现地看到在湖东南方有两石并肩搭手倚立，那就是石、肖二仙，他们正在迷人的湖边观赏呢。
靠澄江县一侧，即湖的北部，水面广阔，三面群山耸立，山水相映，景色旖旎。湖中有特产鱼类20余种，其中抗浪鱼以肉质鲜美驰名，是抚仙湖名贵特产，西南有水道与星云湖相通，四面环水，风光清幽，水道中有界鱼石，相传两湖游鱼至此丽止，互不往来。
抚仙湖的主要景点有禄充村、界鱼石、明星景区、孤山岛等。
今天的抚仙湖之行，大家一定会觉得不虚所行。
您可以访问（www.9xwang.com）
各位游客：我们知道，云南著名的三大湖泊分别是滇池、洱海和抚仙湖。下面我们将去追踪的一个目标就是在“云烟之乡”王溪的抚仙湖。抚仙湖位于澄江、汪川、华宁三县境内，因大部分水域都在澄江县境内，所以也称它为澄江湖，现被列为星云湖风景名胜区和省级旅游度假区。
我们的车从春城昆明向南行驶60公里，来到澄江县境内，再往南3公里便可看见一个漂亮的湖泊，湖中有二石耸立，状如两位神仙抚肩巡游，称为“抚仙石”，因而湖也被称为“抚仙湖”。
接下来向各位游客介绍抚仙湖的概况、地质结构和传说
现在请大家欣赏一下抚仙湖，这就是闻名遐迩的滇中淡水湖，只见它碧绿澄清、白浪如银，一望无际。倘若鸟瞰抚仙湖，仿佛一个倒放的葫芦，面积约217平方公里，最深处157.8米，平均水深87米，深度仅次于吉林长白山天池，是我国第二深水湖泊。
抚仙湖属于高原断陷湖泊，这样的高原断陷湖泊在云南还有滇池、洱海、泸沽湖、阳宗海、星云湖、程海等。抚仙湖湖面海拔1720米。湖水清澈，水质纯净，透明度可达8米，不论远看近看，都呈蓝绿色。为什么会如此清澈透明呢?是因为抚仙湖的水中含磷量高；同时，抚仙湖的水主要来自泉水聚积，并由南部星云湖、北部澄江梁王河东西两大水系汇人，这些河水的水源大多数是泉水，水中没有浑浊的泥沙，这就使得抚仙湖水清莹澄澈，曾有诗人形容它为“一盆盛开的睡莲”。
抚仙湖这么美，当然孕育着美好的传说：相传玉皇大帝派了天上的石、肖二仙来人间巡查，他们俩来到滇中，看见一池碧水，波光粼粼，两仙人被湖光山色所迷，忘记了返回天上，变成了两块并肩搭手的巨石，永远站立湖边。据说你若在湖上驾舟遥望，还能若隐若现地看到在湖东南方有两石并肩搭手倚立，那就是石、肖二仙，他们正在迷人的湖边观赏呢。
靠澄江县一侧，即湖的北部，水面广阔，三面群山耸立，山水相映，景色旖旎。湖中有特产鱼类20余种，其中抗浪鱼以肉质鲜美驰名，是抚仙湖名贵特产，西南有水道与星云湖相通，四面环水，风光清幽，水道中有“界鱼石”，相传两湖游鱼至此丽止，互不往来。
抚仙湖的主要景点有禄充村、界鱼石、明星景区、孤山岛等。
今天的抚仙湖之行，大家一定会觉得不虚所行。
各位游客：我们知道，云南著名的三大湖泊分别是滇池、洱海和抚仙湖。下面我们将去追踪的一个目标就是在云烟之乡王溪的抚仙湖。抚仙湖位于澄江、汪川、华宁三县境内，因大部分水域都在澄江县境内，所以也称它为澄江湖，现被列为星云湖风景名胜区和省级旅游度假区。
我们的车从春城昆明向南行驶60公里，来到澄江县境内，再往南3公里便可看见一个漂亮的湖泊，湖中有二石耸立，状如两位神仙抚肩巡游，称为抚仙石，因而湖也被称为抚仙湖。
接下来向各位游客介绍抚仙湖的概况、地质结构和传说
现在请大家欣赏一下抚仙湖，这就是闻名遐迩的滇中淡水湖，只见它碧绿澄清、白浪如银，一望无际。倘若鸟瞰抚仙湖，仿佛一个倒放的葫芦，面积约217平方公里，最深处157.8米，平均水深87米，深度仅次于吉林长白山天池，是我国第二深水湖泊。
抚仙湖属于高原断陷湖泊，这样的高原断陷湖泊在云南还有滇池、洱海、泸沽湖、阳宗海、星云湖、程海等。抚仙湖湖面海拔1720米。湖水清澈，水质纯净，透明度可达8米，不论远看近看，都呈蓝绿色。为什么会如此清澈透明呢?是因为抚仙湖的水中含磷量高；同时，抚仙湖的水主要来自泉水聚积，并由南部星云湖、北部澄江梁王河东西两大水系汇人，这些河水的水源大多数是泉水，水中没有浑浊的泥沙，这就使得抚仙湖水清莹澄澈，曾有诗人形容它为一盆盛开的睡莲。
抚仙湖这么美，当然孕育着美好的传说：相传玉皇大帝派了天上的石、肖二仙来人间巡查，他们俩来到滇中，看见一池碧水，波光粼粼，两仙人被湖光山色所迷，忘记了返回天上，变成了两块并肩搭手的巨石，永远站立湖边。据说你若在湖上驾舟遥望，还能若隐若现地看到在湖东南方有两石并肩搭手倚立，那就是石、肖二仙，他们正在迷人的湖边观赏呢。
靠澄江县一侧，即湖的北部，水面广阔，三面群山耸立，山水相映，景色旖旎。湖中有特产鱼类20余种，其中抗浪鱼以肉质鲜美驰名，是抚仙湖名贵特产，西南有水道与星云湖相通，四面环水，风光清幽，水道中有界鱼石，相传两湖游鱼至此丽止，互不往来。
抚仙湖的主要景点有禄充村、界鱼石、明星景区、孤山岛等。
今天的抚仙湖之行，大家一定会觉得不虚所行。
您可以访问（www.9xwang.com）
Fuxian Lake
Ladies and gentlemen: I am very pleased to serve as your tour guide; today we will visit the famous and beautiful scenic area ---Fuxian Lake. before we reach there, i 'd like to give you a brief introduction to it. Fuxian Lake is lacated in the boundary area of the Chengjiang county Jiangchuan county, and huangning county. which is a about 70kms from kunming.
Fuxian lake has a shape of inverted gourd, it covers an area of 212 square kms , which is the 3rd largest lake in yunnan. you know, the largest lake in yunnan is the dianchi lake and the 2nd largest one is Erhai lake. with the deepest point of the 157.8 meters and the average depth of 87 meters ,so Fuxian Lake ranks the 1st in yunnan and the 2nd in china in terms of depth, it is second only to the deepest lake in china---the volcanic crater lake of Changbai mountain in northeast china.
its total water capacity is18.9 billion cubic meters which is 12 times of dianchi lake and 6 times of rehai lake on this point Fuxian lake ranks the top in yunna. The lake is a half-closed plateau lake, so the water supplement of the lake comes from the surrounding Streams/ Rivers underground springs and rainfall. The lake is so clear that the deepest visibility can reach 12.5 meters. Thus the water quality of Fuxian Lake ranks the 1st in yunnan and it is also one of the clearest inland fresh lakes in china. So now you know FXL has 3 NO.1 titles in yunnan, its depth, water capacity and water quality. It deserves its fame. So how about its name-actually, the name of the lake -Fuxian---means to attract immortals. it is said that rocks resembling 2 immortals stand in the southeastern beach of the lake. it seems to indicate that the lake is so charming that everyone including immortals would be completely enchanted with it.
the main scenic spots around Fuxian Lake include luchong village and Yusun Hill in the west, the hot water pond in the east, xiangbiling Hill and jinsha Bathing beach in the north. haimei river and gushan island in the south. The lake is so large that we will visit the lake along the major routes, first we will visit the Haimen river scenic spot, then we will visit the gushan island, and finally I will take you to the luchong village and have a special meal.
Ok, that is enough. Now we are in the scenic area of Fuxian Lake.
The Haimen River is our first stop. Situated in the south of Fuxian Lake, Haimen Rivers links Fuxian Lake and Xingyun Lake. Although Haimen Rivers is only one kilometer long it is an absolutly valuable place to visit. Now as you can see, there are 3 chinese charactets on the rivers bank"jieyu shi" Meaning "fishing separeting stone”, maybe you will havea a question--why are they written here? in fact ,such a specical name comes from a unique phenomenon----the fish in xingyun lake and Fuxian Lake never swim across the stone with the 3 characters, it seems that they understand the stone as the boundary of the 2 lakes, it is said that Emperor Qianglong in the Qing Dynasty wrote the 3 characters on the stone to mark the wonder.
After visiting the Haimen River let's go to our next stop by boating, because next we will visit another important scenic spot in Fuxian Lake-Gushan Island.
Now we are standing on the gushan island which was originally called "yinhai mountain" and it was linked to a nearby island by an iron bridge. later the bridge was destroyed by an earthquake. the mountain was renamed Gushan, meaning "isolated mountain" as you can see a new archway was built at the dock as entrance of the resort. and there are 8 temples 5 halls and 3 pavilions erecting on this island. because in the Ming Dynasty, this island was famous for its buddhist temples and Daoist constructions . in front of us is another important building on the island, it is a brilliant copper pagoda, standing on a huge base, the pagoda is a 13--story construction decorated by colorful paint and inscriptions of Buddhist sutras.
Now you may realize there are many new pavilions, paths, and bridges were constructed so as to connect all the scenic spots on the island. up to now Gushan ialand has been developed into a comprehensive resort with good facilities for tour, entertainment and accommodation. ok, let's take boat back to land. Maybe the land will make you feel better. Now we are in luchong village, lying in the weatern shore of Fuxian Lake, luchong village is reputed for its tranquil beach, banian trees and hospitable villagers. Here we can enjoy the beautiful Fuxian lake and penholder-shaped Bijia hill, we can also play some interesting aquatic games here.later you can experience by yoursives. but we come here not only for its beautiful views but for a special fish. the fish in the lake is namesd kanglang fish, it is a kind of fish that does not across the "jieyushi" to the xingyu lake, before we are going to have a meal of the special fish, i' d like to give you featurea about Kanglang fish. Kanglang fish is one of the essence of Fuxian lake, which cannot be found in any other lake or sea around the world, it is aunique species. A kanglang fish is less than 20cm long“kanglang” means “ to fight against waves”, because kanglang fish like to against waves. There is a great deal of wind and rolling waves on fuxian lake, and the lake used to be teeming with kanglang fish.. The fish swim from deep water to shallow waters near the bank to spawn every year from the beginning of spring to the beginning of autumn. So the fish season lasts from march to September every year. People make full use of the fish’s habits and characteristics in fishing. Wooden water wheels are used to pump water out of fish caves, and kanglang fish will swim against current, then into the fish cages placed in the water beforehand. Kanglang fish have fine flesh and are considered delicious. Living in the high quality water of fuxian lake, the fish are very clean. We therefore don’t need to cut open their bellies cooking. The fish can be air—dried, salted, deep—fried, steamed, or boiled in copper pots. However this fish species is nearing extinction due to overfishing in recent years. So the price of the fish is very high, and the way of the sale is also strange. Due to the fish live in pairs, they do everything in pairs including swimming eating and spawning like a couple of lover, so the local people sell the fish in pairs for respecting their love
besides kanglang fish , another important local product is lotus root starch, the local lotus are famous for being big ,stout and sweet. being made of fresh lotus roots, the lotus root starch is sweet glutinous smooth and fragant L&G, that’s all of our tour today. I hope fuxian lake has left you a wonderful impression. Thank you for your cooperation. See you again.
006---深圳仙湖植物园
讲解线索：
【景区概况】—【邓小平手植榕树】—【弘法寺】—【化石森林】—【古生物博物馆】 【景区概况】
说起植物园，几乎全国各地都有，是吧？这次带您去的是深圳仙湖植物园。它建于1982年，1988年5月1日正式对外开放。它占地面积8800亩，根据地形植被和名胜被划分为5个区。这里有野生植物1500多种，热带植物400多种，尤其宝贵的是，植物园收集并保存了濒临灭绝的珍贵植物140多种，如水杉、桫椤、虹桐等。大家请边走边看，每种植物均挂有牌子，介绍其科属、学名、产地、用途，我们既可以观赏名贵珍品，也可以学习园林知识，乐在其中。深圳仙湖植物园与普通的植物园有几点不同之处，简而言之，就是“一树一寺，一林一馆”。
有人说名字这么好听——仙湖，有没有什么故事呢？没错，相传远古时期三位美丽飘逸的仙女从天上下凡，她们一路风尘，经过深圳东北部梧桐山西坡时，三位仙女被这里的幽雅景色深深吸引。尽管景色宜人，但是这时的深圳先民却面临着久旱成灾的险情，稻田干涸，水贵如油，饥荒已成定局，看着先民们一张张痛苦的脸和一双双期盼的眼睛，三位善良的仙女动了恻隐之心，她们决定在这里隐居下来，为这里的百姓祈雨赐福。那时候正是西斜时分，只见三位仙女用手围成一个圈，衣袖轻轻一摆，一场大雨从天而降。奇妙的是大雨过后，三位仙女围圈的地方，即成了一个碧水蓝天的湖泊，后人把它命名为“仙湖”，期盼它永远为当地百姓消灾赐福。 【邓小平手植榕树】
神话传说永远是美丽的，因为它虚无缥缈。然而，在深圳仙湖植物园，却有一个比神话传说更美丽的故事，犹如在昨天，一切都历历在目，让人们勾起对一位伟人的回忆和怀念。1992年春天，我国改革开放的总设计师邓小平南巡并发表了一系列重要讲话，为中国新一轮改革开放浪潮拉开了序幕，为中国这艘历经风雨的东方巨轮指明了前进的航向。那年的2月22日上午，和煦的阳光照在碧波荡漾的仙湖上，邓小平同志在中央、省市领导的陪同下，兴致勃勃地游览了仙湖植物园，对此地的自然景色和园林布局赞不绝口，指示“要把植物园办好，植物园大有可为”，之后在仙湖旁边亲手种下一棵高山榕。这棵树不但为植物园增添了一个游览的好景点，而且成为一次历史事件的见证。人们说，这是仙湖的福气。您看，这棵葱葱郁郁的榕树就是伟人留给我们的永久记忆——前人栽树，后人乘凉，请大家和它拍照留念吧。 【弘法寺】
在仙湖植物园的北区，有座深圳市区唯一的寺院——弘法寺。弘法寺的前身是“仙女庙”，就是为了纪念三位传说中的仙女而建造的。1985年“仙女庙”重建时改名为“弘法寺”。它是岭南最年轻的寺院，建筑面积1万多平方米，有藏经阁、大雄宝殿、天王殿、钟鼓楼等建筑。弘法寺的特色之一在于它的香火之旺。每逢节假日，到弘法寺朝拜的善男信女蔚为大观。特别是春节期间，通往弘法寺的道路上，人流与车流交汇，一定要实行交通管制才行。另一大特色是弘法寺的和尚，与深圳市的许多机关、企事业单位一样人才济济，他们有着较高的文化素质和文凭，大多是佛学院的毕业生。该院已故德高望重的本焕大师，年逾百岁，饱经沧桑，但几十年如一日，带给无数人从善的心境和坚强的信念，目前弘法寺由中国佛教协会直接管理，成为加强同港澳台以及海外佛教徒联系的纽带。 【化石森林】
接下来我将向您强力推介在仙湖植物园内的一处特殊的森林——迄今为止我国唯一的一座化石森林。以深圳的亚热带海洋性气候，这里是不可能有的。但是深圳人敢想敢干，九五期间，投资一千多万元，在一万多平方米的土地上造就了一个可能，怎么样？让我们去瞧一瞧。在蓝天白云下，一棵棵褐色的古老树干，或站或躺，足有200多棵之多！最重的有9吨，最高的有6米。看着它们，就像和历史在做无声的交流，让人有一种震撼的感受。世界旅游组织的官员来此调研的时候感慨地对园长说，这就是你们对外的最大卖点！ 【古生物博物馆】
在化石森林的旁边，有一座独特的建筑——深圳古生物博物馆，它是仙湖植物园的又一个中国第一，即国内迄今为止第一座古生物博物馆。走进馆内，您就被带入了遥远的地质历史。从地球的形成，生命的起源到人类的出现，在短短的时间里，您就能轻易地穿越时空隧道，感受到地质历史中生命的兴盛与衰亡。目前，馆内收藏有从古生代到中生代以及新生代的各类标本。您看这边，这是第一次公开展出的井研马门溪恐龙，它长20米，是世界上脖子最长的动物。再看那边，有在哺乳动物进化史上有重要地位的张和兽，是第一次发现中生代时期完整的哺乳动物化石。这一切都给我们亲密接触科学与历史的机会。
游客们，在欣赏了仙湖植物园的“一树一寺，一林一馆”后，是否有了一个深刻的印象，此植物园非彼植物园，感觉的确非同一般呢？这就是深圳的土地，一块不断创造奇迹的地方，希望您喜欢这里，欢迎您的再次光临！
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