英语词汇学考试资料(8)

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cm=centimeter TB=tuberculosis a.m. = ante meridiem p.m.= post meridiem CPU= central processing unit DIY= Do it yourself CEO= Chief Executive Officer IT= Information technology AI= artificial intelligence SOS= Save our ship (3).acronyms (首字母拼音词)

OPEC: Organisation of Petroleum Export Countries SALT: Strategic Arms Limitation Talks NATO: North Atlantic Treaty Organisation

Basic=Beginner‘s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction TEFL=teaching English as a foreign language

UNESCO=the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Sars=Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Tofel= Test of English as a foreign language ROM= read only memory

Aids= Acquired Immune Deficiency syndrome 32. Analogy (类比法)

Marathon-----telethon, talkathon

blue-collar workers-----white-collar workers, gray-collar workers, pink-collar workers,

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gold-collar workers

environmental pollution-----visual or eye pollution, noise pollution, cultural pollution, graffiti pollution

First Family-----First Lady

Landscape-----moonscape, marscape

Bird‘s eye------fish-eye, worm‘s-eye, cat‘s-eye Sunrise:moonrise, earthrise

Chairman:chairwoman, chairperson, chairone Earthquake:starquake, youthquake Housewife:househusband Nightmare:daymare

Environmental pollution:air pollution, sound pollution, cultural polution 33. Conclusion 总结

Affixation, conversion, and compounding are three principal types of word formation in Modern English. 附加法、转换法和合成法有三个主要类型的词在现代英语的形成。 Affixation is a highly productive means of coining new words in Modern English.

附加是一个高效的方法在现代英语新单词。 复合一直生产在每一个时期的英语语言。 Compounding has been productive at every period of the English language.

Conversion has flourished most in Modern English though it had existed at all stages of the language. 转换蓬勃发展大多数在现代英语尽管它已经存在在所有阶段的语言。 Chapter 10 English Idiom 英语习语 不考

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gold-collar workers

environmental pollution-----visual or eye pollution, noise pollution, cultural pollution, graffiti pollution

First Family-----First Lady

Landscape-----moonscape, marscape

Bird‘s eye------fish-eye, worm‘s-eye, cat‘s-eye Sunrise:moonrise, earthrise

Chairman:chairwoman, chairperson, chairone Earthquake:starquake, youthquake Housewife:househusband Nightmare:daymare

Environmental pollution:air pollution, sound pollution, cultural polution 33. Conclusion 总结

Affixation, conversion, and compounding are three principal types of word formation in Modern English. 附加法、转换法和合成法有三个主要类型的词在现代英语的形成。 Affixation is a highly productive means of coining new words in Modern English.

附加是一个高效的方法在现代英语新单词。 复合一直生产在每一个时期的英语语言。 Compounding has been productive at every period of the English language.

Conversion has flourished most in Modern English though it had existed at all stages of the language. 转换蓬勃发展大多数在现代英语尽管它已经存在在所有阶段的语言。 Chapter 10 English Idiom 英语习语 不考

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