七年级英语下Unit8Is - there - a - post - office - near - her

Unit8 Is there a post office near here?

本单元要掌握的短语

1.post office 邮局 2.pay phone 投币式公用电话 3.across from 在….对面 4.next to 紧靠… 5.between…and….在…和…之间 6.in front of 在…前面 7.in the neighborhood 在附近 8.go straight 沿着….直走 9.turn right 向右拐 10.welcome to…欢迎到….. 11.take a walk 散步 12.the beginning of … ….的开始 13.have fun 玩到开心 14.the way to …去….的路 15.take a taxi 乘出租车 16.have a good trip 旅途愉快 17.on the Fifth Avenue 在第五大街

本单元重要知识点。 1.There be 句型 （1）

There be+sb/sth +地点

在某地有某人或某物（there 是引导词，没有词义；be 是谓语动词；某人/物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语） eg. There is a bank in the neighborhood. (2)There be 句型就近原则

谓语动词be 在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。 There is some salad on the table。 There are some students in the classroom.

如果There be 句型中有多个名词，be 动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。

There is a boy and two girls in the room. There are two girls and a boy in the room. (4)There be 句型的一般疑问句：将be 动词提到句首。 肯定回答：Yes，there is /are 否定回答：No，there isn’t/aren’t --Is there a bank near here?

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--Yes, there is ./No ,there isn’t.

(5)There be 句型的否定句：在be 后加not. There is a post office near hear. There isn’t a post office near hear. (5)There be 句型与have/has 的区别：

*There be 句型表示客观存在;have/has 表示主观拥有 *There be 句型不能与have/has 连用。

2.重点短语讲解与练习

*across from …在……对面，后接地点名词或代词。 There is a bank______ ______(在对面) the library. *next to 在…..旁边，靠近……后接地点名词或代词。 (1)The pay phone is ______ ______(紧挨着) the library. (2)The garden is next ___my house. A.on B.to C.in D.at

*between…and…在…和…之间（两者之间） ( )She is sitting ______Lily and Lucy.

A.near B.next to C.between D.across from *in front of 在……前面（范围之外） *in the front of 在…..前面（范围之内） ( )The hotel is ____the bank.

( ) Tom sits _____the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully. A.in the front of B.in front of C.in the front D.in front 3.pay v 支付，付钱

*pay for +物 “付钱买某物” *pay + 钱+for +物 ―付多少钱买某物 She pays 5 yuan for the books. 4.Where +be+地点“….在哪儿“

( )“_______ is the hotel?‖ ―It’s near the bank‖

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A.How B.Who C.Where D.What 5Excuse me 打扰了，对不起

用法：因询问事情，打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语，常用在问路之前。 sorry 对不起 因做错事，说错话时向别人道歉时的用语。 ( )--______,could you tell me the way to the bank? A.Hello B.Excuse me C.Hi D.Sorry 6.turn v 转动 turn right /left 向右转/左转 It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 It’s down Bridge Street____ _____ _____(向右拐). 7.on the right/left 在右边/左边

( )The hotel is down Bridge Street ____the right. A.in B.on C.at D.to

8.You’re welcome 不客气 当别人向你道谢时的应答语。 表示不用谢的用语还有：That’s all right /Not at all /It’s a pleasure. 9.clean v 打扫 adj 干净的(反) dirty 脏的

(1)We often _______(clean) the classroom. (2) Tom’s room is not dirty. A.big B.clean C.old D.quiet 10.busy adj 忙的

be busy doing sth=be busy with sth 忙于做某事 He is busy _____(do) his homework. 11..enjoy v 喜欢 –enjoyable adj 高兴的

enjoy sth 喜欢某物 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time 玩得高兴 (1)Tom enjoys ________(play) soccer.

（2）Jim and Sunsan enjoy_______(watch) TV . （3）Do you enjoy_____English in our class ,Mr Green?

A.teach B.teaches C.to teach Dteaching (4)They have fun at the party.

A.have a good time B.play C.like D.have interests 13.cross = go across 穿过（指从物体的表面穿过，如 马路）

through 穿过（指物体的中间穿过）

（1）I often take a walk _______ the park on Second Avenue. A.across B.through C.pass D.cross

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(2)Go ______(cross) the bridge and you’ll find it on the left.

13.let sb do sth 让某人做某事

Let me ________(help) you. let’s do sth 让我们一起做某事 Let’s ________(go) to school. 14.tell v 告诉

tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事

tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要去做某事 15.the way to +地点 去….的路

Can you tell me the way to the post office? 16.hope v 希望

hope to do sth 希望去做某事 hope + that 从句

I hope _________(visit) Beijing. 17.take a walk =have a walk 散步

( )--Let’s _____. –All right .

A.take a walk B.take walk C.to take walk D.to take a walk 18.interest n 兴趣

interesting adj 有趣的（指物，做表语/定语,主语是物） That book is _______(interest) . That is an ________(interest) book.

interested adj 感兴趣的（指人，主语是人） be interested in 对…..感兴趣

I am ____________(interest) in English. 19.take a taxi 乘出租车

She __________(乘出租车) to school on Friday 20.welcome to +地点 欢迎到某地来

Welcome ____my birthday party. at B.in C.to D./

There be 句型练习题

1.用be 动词填空：

There ______a post office near here. There _____some water in the glass. There______some pictures on the wall.

There_______a pen and three pencils in the pencil case.

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There_____some books and a dictionary on the desk 2. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。

There is some water in the bottle.

There are many apples in the box.

3 对句子划线部分提问

.There are seven days in a week.

. There are lots of books in our library. . There is a knife over there. . There is a little milk in the glass. . There are two cats in the basket. 4. 单项填空。

( )1. There___ not ____ milk in the cup on the table .

A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much ( )2.How many ___ are there in the room ?

A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper

( )3.There ____ a school at the foot of the hill. A．have B．stand C．are D．stands

( )4.There's going to ____ in tomorrow's newspapers. A. have something new B. have new something C. be something new D. be new something ( 5.How many boys ____ there in Class one? A. be B. is C. are D. am

( )6.There ____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. were

( )7.There ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some

( 8.There ____ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.

A. are B. is C. has D. have

( )9. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street? A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have

( )10. ----There is no air or water on the moon. Is there? ---- ____.

A. Yes, there are B. No, there isn't C. Yes, there isn't D. No, there is

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