英语专业毕业论文 英汉语序对比及翻译中的语序调整(7)

英语专业翻译方向 毕业论文

changed arbitrarily. Word order not only is of grammatical function, but also conveys

meaning and information. It shows the relationship between word groups, and reflects

the locutionary meaning of text on the syntactic level. Therefore, comparing order

word is of vital importance in C-E and E-C translation process.

Word order, which gives various linguistic units fixed orders in a sentence,

conveys connotative meaning and useful information a speaker or an author wants to

express. Generally speaking, all linguistic units, basic components of sentences, have

to follow certain principles to fulfill their functions.

The first function of word order is to present grammatical relationships of the

linguistic units in a sentence by deciding their places.

The second function of word order is to emphasize the most important part of a

sentence which is of indicative meaning or contains more useful information. Such

emphasis can be realized by changing the word order, that is to put words in unusual

positions , which are different from normal positions in a sentence.

The third function of word order is to express continuity of thought in sentences.

This continuity is often supported by pronouns and adverbs.

2. The differences between English and Chinese word order

In this part of the thesis, the author points out that thinking pattern is the root of

different word order, and analyzes how different thinking patterns influence Chinese

and English word order. The following also gives a general introduction to the

features of Chinese and English word order.

2.1 The root of different word order

From the perspective of cultural linguistics, language structure effectively

reflects the thinking patterns, moral values, social custom and history of its nation (Li

39). To put it another way, language is a reflection of people’s outlook towards the

world. Language is closely related to one’s thinking pattern: language is a reflection

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