unit1大学英语听力第一单元讲解 - 图文

Preview

Unit one Let’s go somewhere!

Part 1: Vocabulary Link Learn the new vocabulary. A:

B:

Useful expressions

book train tickets book accommodation confirm flights get travel insurance change money buy traveler’s checks get a tourist visa get medication

get a map research the destination get a guidebook get a phrasebook

learn a little of the language make copies of travel documents

Part 2: Listening

Do the exercise on page 5.

Use the compound nouns in A to complete the sentences below.

Part 3:

Compound noun复合名词的构成

复合词通常由两个或者两个以上自由词素组成，其中复合名词是所有复合词中构词能力最强、最常见的一种。 复合名词构成方式有以下几种： 一：形容词+名词 如:hard disk硬盘;hardboard 硬纸板；hard candy 硬糖；good market 畅销；soft board 软质纤维板? 二：名词+名词 如:barcode条形码；barbell 杠铃；bell pepper 灯笼椒；bellboy 侍者；blood type 血型；dinner table 餐桌；summer clothes 夏装...

三：副词+名词 如:upgrade升级，上坡，上升;downpipe 排水管；downgrade 退步；downhill 下坡，滑降 四：动名词+名词 如:reading lamp台灯；reading 放大镜；reading 阅读书目，参考书目；swimming pool 游泳池；swimming cap 游泳帽； 五：现在分词+名词 如:floating bridge浮桥；floating coat中涂层；floating gate浮置闸门，浮置栅极 六：动词+名词 如:breakwater防浪堤；break gap 防坡堤缺口，堤头口门 七：名词+动词 如:nightfall黄昏；Night Breeze 晚风（歌曲名）... 八：动词+副词 如:show-off炫耀；blowup 爆炸 ；comeback 复原、复辟；breakdown 损坏，故障； cutoff 近路，切下的东西； lookout 注意，监视哨；falloff 下降；makeup 组成，补充；runaway 逃跑，逃亡；run out 逃开，避开 九：副词+动词 如：on going 袖手旁观；out fighting 远距离作战；out pouring 倾泻；out giving 公开声明，公开发言... 复合名词的组成部分之间的句法关系主要有以下几种： 限定关系：winter clothes：冬装→clothes used in winter：在冬天穿的衣服；swimming pool：游泳池→a pool used for swimming:用来游泳的水池 主谓关系：baby doll：婴儿娃娃，小布娃娃；baby一foot：桌上足球；rattle snake：响尾蛇；heart beat：心脏起搏器 动宾关系：stock holder 股东→to hold a stock：持股的人；pick pocket：扒手，小偷→to pick other peoples pocket：去掏别人的钱包 主宾关系：sugar cane：甘蔗→the cane yield sugar：含糖的枝条；steam engine：蒸汽机→steam powers the engine：蒸汽推动机器 并列关系：deaf mute:聋哑人→a people who is both deaf and mute：一个又聋又哑的人 同位关系：child star：童星→the star is a child:这个还是孩子的明星；girl secretary：女秘书→the girl is a secretary;这个女孩是个秘书 有关复合名词的复数形式主要有以下情况： 以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式。如;home work：家庭作业；housework 家务事；newspaper 报纸... 以man或者woman为前缀的名词变复数时，前后两个名词都变成复数。Woman teacher:女教师→women teachers女教师们；man doctor：男医生→men doctors男医生们... 以两个名词构成的复合名词（不包括前面的名词为man和woman的），一般把后面的名词变为复数。Bar code→bar codes；bar bell→bar bells；paper bag→paper bags... 以“可数名词+介词（短语）”构成的复合名词变复数时，把前面的名词变为复数。Sister-in-law→sisters-in-law；father-in-law→father-in-law... 以“动词/过去分词+副词”构成的复合名词变复数时，在词尾加s。Stand by→stand-bys;grown -up Stand by→stand bys;grown up→grown ups...

LA_L1_A1Unit1Let’s Go Somewhere! Lesson A Before you goLesson B TravelAn English Video Course 3视听说教程（第三版）电子教案3ListeningActivity 2 A long weekendAEach word on the left matches with one on the right to form a compound noun about air travel. Write each compound noun below the picture it describes.baggage carry-on flight oxygenboarding check-in overhead trayattendant compartment luggage passclaim counter mask tabletray1.__________________tableboarding 2.__________________pass check-in 3.__________________counter 4.___________overhead ___________compartmentLA_L1_A1

Unit1Let’s Go Somewhere! Lesson A Before you goLesson B TravelAn English Video Course 3视听说教程（第三版）电子教案3ListeningActivity 2 A long weekendAEach word on the left matches with one on the right to form a compound noun about air travel. Write each compound noun below the picture it describes.baggage carry-on flight oxygenboarding check-in overhead trayattendant compartment luggage passclaim counter mask table5.__________flight __________attendant oxygen 6.____________________mask carry-on 7.____________________luggage baggage 8.____________________claim

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