高考英语艺术生专用资料(2)

高考英语 王刚

九大方法巧解完形

一、利用首句来解题，根据全文来选择 I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14 he said, ―You‘re never going to be 37(anything) but a failure. ‖

A. bright

B. useless C. simple D. hopeful

二、根据上下文语境，合理推断来解题 Our father was a struggling lawyer, but I always knew he was 37 . He never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our best. 37. A. strict 38. A. help Practice：

His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often 43 about that, Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight. 43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked 44. A. clean B. straight C. larger D. darker 三、利用语篇标志解题（三找）

常见的标志性的词语有以下几种：结构层次:firstly, secondly, thirdly；逻辑关系：thus, therefore, so；递进关系：besides, what‘s more, further;转折关系：but, while, however, on the other hand等。

She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) 41 vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed. A. disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important

B. honest C. special

D. learned

B. peace C. smile D. praise

1、找逻辑关系题（转折、让步、解释、对立、因果、并列、总分、递进）

2、找NOT题（在原文中找not）

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高考英语 王刚

句式结构：前面肯定后面否定、前面否定后面肯定，则选对立关系的词。 考点：（以下条件缺一不可）

①考查的是一个肯定句和否定句之间的逻辑关系，空前后必须是独立的句子； ②出题位置在两个句子之间或第二个句子的开头，不能处在一个句子的末尾或中间；

③选项中必须要有对立关系的词。 3、找AND题（在原文中找and） 考点：

①and前后选同义词，词性一致； ②and前后选同一范围词； ③and前后句子对应成分相同；

④在文章中，并列关系词前后如果出题，利用已知关系解题。 3、找同现复现原则

Liumei is among the __22__ ones. The Chinese University of Hong Kong granted (答应给）Liu a full scholarship --- HK$500,000. Not all students are so

fortunate.

22. A. poor B. smart C. lucky D. silent

Friendship is one of the permanent themes in the literature of all language. ? Some of us like __2__ friends while others like different friends. Personally I prefer both.

Having similar friends has many advantages. ? 2. A. true B. right C. same D. similar 四、根据逻辑推理解题 …and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a

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高考英语 王刚

very strange___quite pleasant taste.

A. besides B. but C. and D. or 五、根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择 The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 36(Owning) springs and streams sometimes means control , particularly in the 37 areas like the desert.

A．dry

B．distant C．deserted D．wild

六、从语法角度来解题 I went into a café and asked for a coffee . 21 I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place , but I sensed 22 (loneliness). A．Before B．Since C．Although D．While Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then 23 later you had kept your mouth shut? 23. A. wished B. hoped C. blamed D. shared 解题思路：利用语法分析解题，选项中的动词都是过去式，其后句宾语从句had kept是过去完成时，故判断是虚拟。 七、从惯用法和固定搭配方面来解题 1) He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming__1_.So he shouldn‘t have gone into that place.

1.A.after all B. in all C.at all D. for all 八、从词语辨析的角度来解题 When, two weeks later, I 38 this same boy, I was more aware of my position in Nigerian society. I should 9(enjoy) this country as the son of a minister. A. ran after

B. ran into C. ran over D. ran to

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高考英语 王刚

九、同义近义复现来解题 I believe that a mixture of friends is equally advantageous. One can ___7___ from various sorts of friends in three aspects. First, frequent contacts with

different friends broaden my world outlooks. Just as various kinds of nutriments

keep you healthy, making a __8__ of friends keep you lively. … Secondly, I have found that different friends can not only lead to new adventures but also show me new avenues to success in life. …

7. A. obtain B. benefit C. suffer D. earn 8. A. range B. series C. quantity D. variety

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高考英语 王刚

完型填空实战四招：

抓首——抓住首句,预测全文。

完形填空所选短文多没有标题,但一般首句是一个不设空(或较简单)的完整的句子,往往用以点明短文的体裁,如议论、说明或叙述等。因此,我们在解题时一定要注意以首句的时态、语态及表述方式为立足点来进行逻辑思维,判断文章体裁,找出文章中心。

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