2024届高考英语(外研版)一轮复习练习:选修8 6 Module6知能演练

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语言应用限时练

Ⅰ 完形填空

(2018·沈阳高三模拟)It was an unforgettable weekend.I had a great time at the __1__.However,after I reached home, I noticed my owl necklace was __2__.I was so anxious that I__3__every room in the house,but my efforts were__4__vain.Then I decided to head back to the beach.My husband thought I was__5__,as the huge beach was nine miles from our home.How could I__6__one tiny necklace?What if it came off in the ocean?I was__7__to even consider that as a possibility.I knew I had to try.

After searching for several hours at the beach,I__8__an elderly man with a metal detector(探测器) in his hand.I __9__up to him and asked whether he had come across a necklace.He opened his hand and showed me his __10__—some coins.He said if he saw my necklace he would__11__return it to me.I also wanted him to have enough__12__to mail it so I gave him a $5 bill and told him my name and my address.Then I left.

My husband__13__me and said that he would buy me a new one.But I turned down his nice__14__,as that necklace couldn’t be__15__.It was my dad who had found a special way to give me that__16__necklace.There had been a yard sale in my community.Among the things that were put on__17__he found the necklace.Unable to__18__it,my dad offered to build a bookshelf for the owner as a(n)__19__.

Unexpectedly,three days later,I received a package.Inside were a $5 bill and my owl necklace.The moment I saw the necklace,I couldn’t help__20__.

【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在沙滩上把自己的项链丢失了,后又回到沙滩上找,没有找到,最后项链被一个老人找到并寄给作者的故事。

1.A.campus C.library

B.beach D.museum

B 解析:根据下文的“Then I decided to head back to the beach.”可知,这里应该指的是在沙滩上。

2.A.broken C.lost

B.stolen D.disappearing

C 解析:根据下文作者后来又去沙滩上找项链可知,此处应指项链丢失了。lost“丢失的”,符合语境。

3.A.searched C.occupied

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B.cleaned D.measured

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A 解析:根据上下文可知,项链丢失了,此处应该是在家里找。search表示“寻找”,符合语境。clean“弄干净”;occupy“占据”;measure“测量”。

4.A.for C.in

B.with D.at

C 解析:根据下文的“Then I decided to head back to the beach.”可知,在家里没有找到。in vain表示“徒劳;白费功夫”,符合语境。

5.A.curious C.careless

B.anxious D.crazy

D 解析:根据下文的“as the huge beach was nine miles from our home”可知,沙滩很大并且离家那么远。故在作者决定去沙滩寻找项链时,丈夫认为作者发疯了(crazy)。curious“好奇的”;anxious“焦虑的;不安的”;careless“粗心的”。

6.A.find out C.describe

B.locate D.observe

B 解析:此处表示在一个沙滩上找一个微小的东西。locate表示“确定……的位置;定位”,符合语境,故选B项。find out“查明”,一般宾语是抽象的东西;describe“描述”;observe“观察”。

7.A.unable C.prepared

B.eager D.unwilling

D 解析:前一句说项链有可能掉进了海里,这样的话,项链就不能找到了。作者显然是不愿意这种情况发生的,所以选D项。

8.A.rescued C.admired

B.noticed D.hired

B 解析:作者寻找了几个小时后,不经意间看到(noticed)一个手里拿着金属探测器的老人。rescue“拯救”;admire“羡慕”;hire“雇用”。

9.A.raced C.crawled

B.walked D.approached

A 解析:根据上下文可知,作者急切地想找到项链,所以跑向了老人。race“快速移动”;walk“走”;crawl“爬”;approach“接近”。

10.A.achievement

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B.equipment

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C.charge D.priority

A 解析:根据上文提到的老人手里拿着金属探测器可知,他在沙滩上寻找东西;再根据作者问他是否看到一条项链时,他摊开手,手上只有几个硬币,且根据破折号可知, 这里应该用achievement“成就”。equipment“设备”;charge“费用”;priority“优先(权)”。

11.A.randomly C.gladly

B.gratefully D.sincerely

C 解析:根据下文老人把找到的项链还给作者可以推知,老人此时说的应该是如果看见项链他会乐意(gladly)把它归还给作者。randomly“随机地”;gratefully“感激地”;sincerely“真诚地”。

12.A.time C.reason

B.postage D.ability

B 解析:根据空后的“to mail it so I gave him a $ 5 bill and told him my name and my address”可知,作者给他邮资(postage)让他邮寄项链。

13.A.promised C.blamed

B.reminded D.comforted

D 解析:根据上下文可知,找不到项链的作者非常着急,丈夫要给作者买一条新的,这应该是安慰作者的话,故选D。comfort“安慰”,符合语境。promise“承诺”;remind“提醒”;blame“责备”。

14.A.gesture C.assistance

B.invitation D.comment

A 解析:本段第一句是丈夫安慰作者的话,只是丈夫展现的一个姿态(gesture),nice gesture表示“友好的表示”。gesture“(表明感悟或意图的)姿态;表示”;invitation“邀请”;assistance“帮助,援助”;comment“评论”。

15.A.compared C.replaced

B.decorated D.recognized

C 解析:根据上文的“But I turned down his nice______”和下文的“It was my dad who had found a special way to give me that______necklace.”可知,这条项链是其他项链无法替代的。compare“比较”;decorate“装饰”;recognize“认出”。

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