九年级第三单元单词和短语

V n n 九年级第三单元单词和短语

Unit 3 Could you please tell me

where the restrooms are? (宾语从句)

1. collect [k?'lekt]收集 collect I have been c___ stamps for years. collection These are my stamp c______. collector He likes collecting stamps. He is a c_ -考：I have a great sports c____. -考：Lily’s father has a large ___(collect) of old coins. -考：He likes collecting s___. -考：Look at my stamps.

They are beautiful! You’ve got a wonderful ___. A. instruction B. description C. collection D. expression

2. postcard [?p??stkɑ?d]

n 句 postcard明信片 postcard—postcards Don’t forget to send me a p___. -考：Excuse me, how much is a ___(明信片) to France ?

3. prefer [pri'f?:]更喜欢 prefer-preferred-preferred prefers preferring ①：prefer=like …better favorite≈ like…best -例：I prefer math. = I like math better. My favorite subject is math.=I like math best. 句型：instead of (doing) = rather than(前后一致) ①：prefer n to n ②：prefer doing to doing ③：prefer to do prefer not to do prefer sb. to do ④：prefer to do instead of doing ⑤：prefer to do rather than do ⑥：would do rather than do ⑦：would rather do than do -考. He likes skating. He likes swimming better.(合并)

=He _______ to skating.

-考：He wants to stay at home rather than go out. =He wants to stay at home ___ ___ ___ out. -考：I prefer tea to coffee.(同)

=I prefer to have tea ___ ___ have coffee. -考：I stayed at home rather than ___(go) out.

-考：The character is more like a real person than a cartoon.(同) =The character is like a real person __ __(而不是) a cartoon.

4. rush [r??]

V rush冲 ①rush into ② rush out of n rush in a rush急促/匆忙 句 The children rushed out of the school 【when the bell rang.】 -考：He ___ out of the room when he heard someone calling him. -考：He went out in a ____.

-考：Do not r___ or you may have an accident 5. north北 south南 west西 east东 ①: in the方位 ②in(港澳台钓) A B in the north / in the south / in the west / in the east Shenzhen is in the south of China. Taiwan is in the east of China. ③ to A B Japan is to the east of China. South Korea is to the east of China. ④ on North Korea is on the east of China. Henan is on the south of Hebei. A B ⑤: adj.---ern northern/southern/western/eastern I don’t like ____(west) food. -考：I can’t stand the ___(west) food. -考：Taiwan is ___ the east of China. -考：Henan is ___ the south of Hebei. -考：Hainan is in the s___ of China. -考：Hainan is in the s___ part of China. -考：(2013新乡市九年级第二次调研测试)

The Diaoyu Islands are ___ the east of China, but __the southwest of Japan.

A. in, on B. in, to C. to, in D. to, on

6. arrive [?'ra?v]

到达 ①get to+地点 (副词不要to) ②arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点 ③reach+地点 句 be late for =arrive late for 迟到 -考：He never ____(arrive) home late. -考：When can you ____ Beijing? A. get B. arrive C. reach D. go

-考：We can’t a___ late for school.

-考：Molly has to do her homework first when she ____.

A. get home B. gets home C. get to home D. gets to home

-考：（2013四川雅安中考）

They arrived ___ Shanghai ___ a cold morning. A. in, in B. in, on C. at, on D. at, in -考：（2013四川广安）

When will the plane ___ Shanghai? Sorry, I don’t know.

A. get B. arrive at C. reach

-考：Many students don’t like Li Wei because he often __ for class. A. be late B. arrive late C. are late D. arrives late

考：With the help of the computer, the news can ___ every corner of the world.

A. arrive B. arrive to C. get D. reach

7. look短语 look-looked-looked look after 照顾/照看 look after sb. well look up 查/往上看 look up in the dictionary look out 当心/小心 look out=watch out look for 寻找 look for my keys look through 浏览 look through the books look over (仔细)检查 look over the papers look around 四处看看 look around=look about look forward 期待/期望 look forward to doing sth look at 看 look at the blackboard look like 看起来像 It looks like a boat. look after 照顾、照看 look after the baby look around 四处看看 Look around before you cross the road. look down 瞧不起 You shouldn’t look down on/upon sb. 蔑视 on/upon me. look out of 往外看 look out of the window -考：He ____ the newspaper but he found nothing important. A. looked up B. looked through

C. looked out D. looked over

-考：My mother is ___ ___(浏览) the newspaper at the moment. -考：Don’t ____ the window. Please look at the blackboard. A. look out B. look through C. look out of D. look up

-考：You should look ___ before you cross the road.

8. scare [ske?] V scare使..惊吓 This thriller scared me. adj. scared害怕的 I felt very s____ after watching the movie. scaring(物) It’s really a s___ movie. scary(物) I am afraid to see the movie. It’s too s____. -考：He felt ___(scare) when he saw the thrillers. -考：The movie was so ___(scare) and made me ___(scare).

9. amuse [?'mju:z] V amuse使..逗乐 Her story amused the girl greatly. adj. amused He had an amused look on his face. amusing This is really an amusing game. n amusement娱乐 To our amusement, the teacher snag a funny song during the class. -考：There is an ____(amuse) park in our city. -考：He looks ____(amuse) now.

-考：There is an ____(amuse) park in our city. -考：He looks ____(amuse) now.

10. promise['pr?m?s]

V promise promise (not) to do promise sb. to do promise (that….) promise 人 物=promise 物to人 （承诺给某人某物） promise ①make promises to other people 向…承诺、许诺 Resolution is a kind of promise ②keep one’s promise遵守诺言 ③break one’s promise不守诺言 You shouldn’t make promises to others easily. He gave me a promise. -考：He promised Nick his old car. =He promised his old car ___ Nick.

-考：He made a ____ that he would pay back within a week. -考：He ____ to write to me once a week. -考：He promised ____(not) late again.

n[C] -考：P_______ you made to yourself are

resolutions.

-考：Give me your p____ that you’ll never be late again. -考：She kept her p____ not to play computer games again.

-考：I won’t have time to go shopping with you this afternoon. But you ____ me yesterday. A. ordered B. mentioned C. promised D. knew

11. information [??nf??me??n]

--n 信息 [U]

-考：You can find many useful ___ on the Internet. A. news B. information C. music D. book -考：（2013甘肃白银中考）

Just search the Internet, you can get almost all the ___ you need.

A. informations B. information C. picture D. story

-考：We know a dictionary gives ___ about words. A. some informations B. some information C. any informations D. any information -考：（2011江苏苏州）

There are millions of websites on the Internet and there ___ a lot of useful ___ on the websites. A. are, informations B. are, information C. is, information D. is, informations

-考：（2013上海中考）

The students didn’t find much ___ about the topic on that website. A. report B. article C. information

-考：You can get lots of useful ___(信息) on the Internet if you use your computer.

12. suggest[s? 'd?est]

V V suggest suggest 表明 显示 建议 1.suggest [that从句]（正常时态） The dark cloud suggests that it will rain 1. suggest[that从句](虚拟语气) 从句：主（should）+V原 2. suggest doing His teacher suggested that he (should) go.

=advice[U] give sb. some advice on… give sb. some suggestions on… follow one’s suggestions -考：He suggested ___(go) there by train. -考：You should give me some ___(suggest) on how to learn English. -考：（陷阱题）

Mr. Wang suggested that we ___ up earlier tomorrow morning. A. got B. get C. getting D. to get

-考：I suggested that he __(put) an advertisement in the local paper. 13. 疑问词to do Can you tell me what to do? =Can you tell me what I can do? 疑问词主 mv V原 -考：Do you know where to buy stamps? =Do you know where I can buy stamps? -考：What do you do? Please tell me.(合并)

Please tell me ___ ___ ___.

-考：We are talking about what ___(do) next. -考：Please tell me how I can use the camera. =Please tell me how ___ ___ the camera. -考：He doesn’t know when he should go there. He doesn’t know ___ ___ go there.

-考：We plan to travel around. But we haven’t decided where ___. A. go B. going C. went D. to go

-考：I was really scared and I didn’t know ___ when I saw a snake that day.

A. how to do B. when to do C. where to do D. what to do

-考：Can you tell me where I can exchange money? =Can you tell me where ___ ___ money? -考：（2014广西北海合浦教育局上学期）

Excuse me, could you tell me ___ a book about science. Sure. They are on the second floor. A. where I can buy B. where can I buy C. when can I buy D. when I can buy

-考：（2014浙江绍兴西藏名族中学）

There are so many kinds of pens in the shop that I can’t decide ___. A. when to buy B. where to buy C. what to buy D. which to buy

-考：Excuse me. Could you tell me ___ get to the nearest post office?

Sorry, I am new here.

A. how can I B. how I could

n[C] suggestion C. how to D. what I can

14. until直到 延肯until He studied until his parents came back. 非否until He didn’t go to bed until his parents came back. -考：I didn’t believe he could drive __ he told me. A. once B. while C. since D. until

-考：Li Yong ___ get up ___ 8:00 yesterday morning. -考：（2014浙江宁波期中） Mark, you look so tired.

Oh, I didn’t go to bed __ it was 12 o’clock last night. A. unless B. after C. until D. as -考：（2012浙江台州联考）

He is going to France in August, and staying ___ September. A. at B. in C. until D. for

-考：I ___ go to bed ___ my mother returned home. A. don’t , until B. don’t, when C. didn’t, until D. didn’t, when

-考：The meeting didn’t begin ___ Mr. Lee came. He was the host of the meeting. A. while B. because C. until D. since -考：（2013北京六十六中期中）

I ___ ___ ___ until 8 o’clock yesterday morning. 我昨天早上8点钟才醒(非延)

15. ‘直接引语’和间接引语 ‘直接引语’ 变 间接引语 间接引语 变 ‘直接引语’ ①语序变化 V后 1.‘陈述句’—陈述句 1.陈述句—‘陈述句’ 2.‘wh/how特殊疑问句’ 2.wh./how—变回 ‘疑 助 主？’ ---去问号 (弱：能打死的打死还书包， 强：打不死的和主语换位置) 3. ‘助开头一般疑问句’ -加if/whether变陈述去问号 (特残忍) (弱：能打死的打死还书包， 强：打不死的和主语换位置) 4. ‘没主表命祈使句’ 4.tell sb.(not)to do—主语不变， 3.if/whether-去if/whether 变‘助 主？’ (主语留着剩下句子都改动) —变：主tell sb. (not) to do 胆小勿入 ②人称变化 ‘一’随主 ‘二’随宾 ‘第三人称’不变化 人称形式要统一 tell sb. 都去掉改say to sb.(时态) 后面变回：‘V原 或Don’t V原’ 和主一样变回‘一’ 和宾一样变回‘二’ 和主语宾语都不一样不变化 人称形式要统一 注意：shall只和I/we搭配，当人称转换为别的时，shall也要变成will ③时态变化 V现在时‘去引号时态不变’ V现在时‘回引号里时态不变’ V过去式‘去引号时态往过去推’ V过去时‘回引号里时态往现在回’ 注意：①客观真理永远用一般现在时 ②出生was/were born永远用一般过去时 ④各别变化单词 ‘this’--that ‘these’--those ‘now’--then ‘today’--that day ‘yesterday’--the day before ‘last week’--the week before ‘ago’--before ‘tomorrow’--the next(following) day ‘next week’--the next week ‘here’--there ‘bring’--take ‘come’--go 练习题 1. Tom said‘I want an apple’.

Tom said that ___ ___ an apple.

2. The teacher said ‘The sun is bigger than the moon.’ The teacher said that the sun ___ bigger than the moon. 3. ‘Can you swim?’ I asked Mary. I asked Mary ___ ___ ___ swim.

4. ‘What are you doing now?’ He asked me. He asked me ___ ___ ___ doing ___. 5. ‘Don’t talk in class.’ The teacher said to us. The teacher told us ___ ___ ___ in class. 6. ‘Where shall we meet, Mike?’ asked Tim. Tim asked ___ ___ ___ ___ meet.

7. ‘I can read and write now.’ Mary said to her father. Mary ___ her father ___ ___ read and write then.

8. Mr. Smith asked her, ‘Are you interested in playing tennis?’ Mr. Smith asked her ___ ___ ___ interested in playing tennis.

9. The man asked the little girl, ‘What do you usually eat for breakfast?’ The man asked the little girl ___ ___ usually ___ for breakfast. 10. Mom often says, ‘I don’t like sports.’ Mom often says ___ ___ ___ sports. 11. ‘I don’t work in the factory’ said Tom. Tom said ___ ___ ___ work in the factory

12. Sally said to me, ‘We are going to fly to Beijing. Sally ___ me ___ ___ going to fly to Beijing.

13. Mr. Wang often says, ‘We shall study hard for our purpose.’ Mr. Wang often says ___ ___ ___ study hard for their purpose. 14. ‘ I want to have an apple,’ Marcia said. Marcia said ___ ___ to have an apple.

15. ‘Why do you stay at home?’ My father asked. My father asked ___ I ___ at home.

16. She said, ‘I’ll go to Tom’s birthday party tomorrow.’

She said that ___ ___ go to Tom’s birthday party __ ___ ___. 1. Petty said she liked sports.

Petty said, ‘___ ___ sports.’ 2. He asked me if I lived in Wuhan..

He asked me, ‘___ ___ ___ in Wuhan?’ 3. I asked Li Lei where he had been.

I asked Li Lei, ‘___ ___ ___ been?’ 4. My father told me to do more reading. My father said to me, ‘ ___ ___ reading.’ 5.The boy said he couldn’t finish the work. The boy said, ‘___ ___ finish the work.’

6. Miss Li said that she would visit Shanghai this summer. Miss Li said, ‘__ __ visit Shanghai this summer. 7. My father told me that he was born is Luoyang. My father ___ ___ me, ‘__ __ born in Luoyang.’ 8. The old man said that Beijing is the capital of China. The old man said, ‘___ ___ the capital of China. 9. Mary asked her mother why she got up so early.

Mary asked her mother, ‘___ ___ ___ get up so early?’ 10. Our teacher told us that knowledge is power. Our teacher ___ ___ us, ‘Knowledge ___ power.

16. convenient [k?n?vi:ni?nt]

adj. adj. adv convenient 方便的 inconvenient 不方便的 conveniently 比more~ 最most~ Is it convenient for you to come? It is i____ to live far away from your company. 比more ~ 最most~ n 反 V adj. adv 反 n n convenience方便 The folding chair is a great c___ inconvenience不方便 I’m terribly sorry for the i_____. -考：Can you tell me the ___ of living here? -考：Riding a bike is __ ___ ___(convenient) than driving. -考：Please come whenever it is __(方便) to you. -考：Call me up if it’s __ to you tonight. Sure.

A. nice B. convenient C. (un)crowded D. organized

-考：I’d like to see you whenever it’s __. A. convenience B. expensive

C. difficult D. trendy(时髦的)

17. direct [d? 'rekt] direct 指导 Who directed this new movie? 指挥 direct 直接的 direct speech直接引语 directly 直接地 He went to the office directly. indirect 间接的 indirect speech间接引语 director 导演 Zhang Yimou is a famous director. direction 方位 He has a good sense of d___. -考：I don’t know the d___ of the park. -考：Chen Kaige is a famous d____.

-考：In a little while we lost our sense of d__.

18. underground [??nd?'ɡra?nd]

adj. 句 underground地下的 underground parking lot地下停车场 -考：There is a u____ parking lot near here.

19. polite [p? ?lait]礼貌的

You need to be _____. You need to learn how to be polite. adj. impolite It is ___ to speak loud in public. 反 adv politely I refused his invitation _____. -考：It’s ___(polite) to shout at the old. -考：‘Help yourselves, please,’ said the waiter ____(polite).

20. difficult adj. difficult 比较级more~ 最高级most~ 困难的 It’s d_____ to choose. adj. polite

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