集备B1U2精读加步骤

2013-2014学年第一学期高一英语导学案 编号：05 使用时间：2013-10-15 Class:___ Group:____ No.:____ Name:__________ 组内评价:_______ 教师评价：____ _ 4. At first the English （speak）in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English （speak）today. 编写人: 张连霞 李成云 李雪杰 审核人：_________ 包科领导：_________审批人：_________ 翻译句子： Book1 Unit2 English around the world课文解析 【Learning aims】 用spoken English 和English spoken造一个句子： 5. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling. Jane and Catherine are my friends. ____________ （前者）is a teacher; （后者）is a doctor. 导1. Understand the passage thoroughly and analyze the long and difficult sentences. 2. Learn to translate and analyze this text by self-directed study and cooperation. 3. Attend English class passionately and express the differences between American and British English. 学StepⅠSelf-directed reading Read the passage on page9-10 and page13 silently within 10 minutes, then set down your questions in the two passages. 【The road to modern English】 案 【Standard English and dialects】 装 StepⅡ Cooperation and discussion Discussion your problems you have marked in groups and finish the contents within 10 minutes. 1. Which country do you think has the most English learners? 订do you think是 ，含有插入语的句子的两大特点 类似用法的词还有 2. and because of that, English began to (speak) in many other countries. begin的过去式 过去分词 speak 的过去式 过去分词 线3. Native English speakers can understand each other (即使) they don’t speak the same kind of English． 翻译下面的句子：即使他邀请我，我也不去参加他的聚会。 英译汉：Annie and Hank arrived almost 4 hours late than planned. Later, the latter went to see the latest movie late that evening. 6. Today the number of people learning English in China （be）increasing rapidly. 翻译句子： 比较4,6中后置定语的区别 7. This is because in my early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 分析划线部分所做的句子成分： Free talk Make a dialogue using the following words and experience the differences between American and British English. subway/underground lift/elevator eraser/rubber gas/petrol apartment/flat candy/sweets fall/autumn A: What a lovely B: Yes, it’s a nice autumn day ! fall day, isn’t it?

2013-2014学年第一学期高一英语导学案 编号：05 使用时间：2013-10-15 Class:___ Group:____ No.:____ Name:__________ 组内评价:_______ 教师评价：____ _ Warming up and Pre-reading 1. Do you know that there is more than one kind of English? 你知道有不止一种英语吗？ 分析：that引导的宾语从句，从句中用陈述句语序。more than多于，超过 2. go to the pictures去看电影（美）；go to the movies 去看电影（英） 3. With your partner, list the countries that use English as an official language. 分析： that引导的定语从句，用来补充说明countries。 4. Which country do you think has the most English learners? 分析：do you think/believe/expect/ find/know/suppose 为插入语,放在特殊疑问词后，其它内容紧跟其后并用陈述语序。双重疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词+do you think+陈述句。 第一篇重难点： 一、重要的短语 1. because of由于 2.come up上前；提出 3. make use of利用 ；make full use of充分利用 4. be based on…以……为基础 base A on B把A建于B的基础之上； 2.命令某人做某事：(1)command sb to do sth. (2)command that sb. (should) do…对……精通：have a British English Chinese good command of… 3.v. requeste sb American English Do you want to come to= sb. be subway to my flatunderground ? 地铁 requested to lift elevator 电梯 do…=request that sb. (should) do...n. eraser rubber 橡皮 make（a）request gas petrol 汽油 for…请求，要求apartment flat 公寓 请求/要求某人做某事 candy sweets 糖果 4. recognize sb to fall autumn 秋天 be 承认/公认某人是；be recognized as 被公认为…… 8. such as例如 9. more than 超过 10.come up to上来，过来 二、长难句分析： 1. At the end of the 16th century.... 分析： at the end of在……的结尾，末端 2. and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. 分析：begin to do开始做某事； because o f因为 3. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. 分析：than ever before 常与比较级连用，意为“比以往任何时候更…”。 4.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English． 分析：even if=even though，意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。从句中可用现在时代替将来时。引导让步状语从句的引导词还有although, though, no matter when/what...,whenever, wherever, however等。 5. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. 分析：spoken in England做the English的后置定语;be different from不同于。 6. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.. 分析：be based on以….为基础 7. English became less like German because those who ruled England spoken first Danish and later French. 分析：less like不那么像；定语从句：those是先行词， who ruled England修饰those。 8. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 分析：make use of利用,；than ever before比以前任何时候。 9. India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. 分析：a number of许多；because引导原因状语从句。 2013-2014学年第一学期高一英语导学案 编号：05 使用时间：2013-10-15 Class:___ Group:____ No.:____ Name:__________ 组内评价:_______ 教师评价：____ _ 10. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. 分析：（1）the number of+复数名词，表示“….的数量”。作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 （2）learning English in China做people的后置定语。 第二篇重难点： 1.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English。 分析：1) believe it or not表示“信不信由你”，用于口语中，相当于插入语。 可作插入语的还有：to tell the truth 老实说；to say nothing of更不用说； to be honest 老实地说；to 的语言都会有所发展和变化。开始，英格兰人在大约公元450年到1150年之间所说的英语与我们今天所说的英语很不一样。当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础的，不像我们现在说的英语。后来，大约在公元800年至1150年之间，英语慢慢变得不那么像德语，因为统治英格兰的那些人开始是说丹麦语，后来说法语。这些新来的定居者丰富了英语语言，尤其是丰富了英语词汇。所以到17世纪初的时候，莎士比亚能够得以使用比以往任何时候都丰富的词汇。1620年一些英国定居者来到了美洲，后来到了18世纪的时候，一些英国人还被带到了澳大利亚。英语也就开始在这两个国家使用。 be frank 坦率地说；to be exactly 确切地说 judging from; 依据---判断；generally speaking; 一般说来；frankly speaking坦白地说；to make matters worse更糟糕的是 2) such...as用于引导定语从句。as 是关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语。 2. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 分析：1）This is because后面整体是一个表语从句。 2）those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English是who引导的定语从句。先行词those在从句中当主语。 3.play a part in doing扮演角色，参与 4. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA. 分析：the same + 名词 + as和….一样，as是关系代词，引导定语从句。 5. Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects. 分析：although引导的让步状语从句 Step2：Cooperation and discussion (5mins) 讨论时集体分析书上的重难点，对不明白的问题大胆质疑，小组长协调好各位组员，确保组员都处于学习状态，并帮助有困难的同学构建知识树。 Step3:Presentation and Comment(15mins) 评价：讨论状态：0-5分，争做高效讨论小组。 Step4：Consolidation(5mins) Content:整理知识点，记忆标出的重点句型和短语。 Requirement:动口动脑动笔，重难点要归纳提升，做好笔记巩固落实，大声记忆背诵。 Step5：Conclusion and homework 第一篇译文： 通向现代英语之路 在16世纪末，大约有五至七百万人讲英语。几乎所有这些讲英语的人都住在英格兰。在其后的一个世纪中，英格兰人为征服世界航海到了世界其他一些地方，结果世界的其他地方的人们也开始说英语了。今天，把英语作为自己的第一语言、第二语言或外语来使用的人比以往任何时候都多。 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲不是同一种英语，他们也能彼此听懂。请看看这个例子： 英国人贝蒂：来看看我的公寓吗？ 美国人艾米：好的，我来看看你的公寓吧。 那么，随着时间的推移英语为什么发生了变化呢？实际上，当不同文化相互交流渗透时，所有最后到19世纪的时候，英语这种语言就变得稳定了。当时，英语的拼写发生了两个很大的变化： 先是塞缪尔?约翰逊编写了他的英语词典，后是诺亚?韦伯斯特出版了《美国英语词典》。后者使得美式英语的拼写有了其独特的个性。 现在英语在南亚地区也被作为外语或第二语言使用。比如，印度就有很多人说英语说得很流利，因为在1765年到1947年之间英国统治着印度。在此期间，英语成了印度政府和教育所用的语言。在新加坡和马来西亚以及像非洲的南非，人们现在也说英语。当今，在中国学英语的人数正在快速增加，事实上，中国可能是学英语人数最多的国家。中国式英语是否也能发展成一种具有自己独特个性的语言？这还有待时间去证明。 第二篇译文： 标准英语和方言 什么是标准英语？是在英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、印度、新西兰所说的英语吗？信不信由你，（世界上）没有什么标准英语。许多人认为，电视和收音机里所说的英语就是标准英语，这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。然而，在电视和收音机里，你也会听出人们在说话时的差异。 当人们使用不同于“标准语言”的词语和表达时，那就叫做方言。美国英语有许多方言，特别是中西部地区和南部地区的方言，以及美国黑人和西班牙人的方言。即使在美国有些地区，两个相邻城镇的人所说的方言也可能稍有不同。美国英语之所以有这么多的方言是因为美国人是来自世界各地的缘故。 地理位置对方言的形成也有所影响+。住在美国东部山区的一些人说着比较古老的英语方言。当美国人从一个地方搬到另一个地方时，他们也就把他们的方言随着带去了。因此，美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部的人所说的方言就几乎相同。美国是一个大国，有着许许多多彼此不同的方言。虽然许多美国人经常搬家，但是他们仍然能够辨别和理解彼此的方言。 AB层：Today, more people …as their …. than ever before. Native English speakers can … even if they…. But English has … and ….when cultures meet and …one another. From AD 450 and 1150 , English was based… than the English we speak …. .Then gradually between about AD 800 to 1150, English became….because those who ruled England spoke…. By the 1600’s Shakespeare….a wider vocabulary …. In 1620 some British settlers …. Later in the 18th century, some British people were taken … too. Finally by the 19th century, the language …..Now English … in many countries. C层：Today, more people 1 as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. Native English speakers can understand each other 2 they speak different kinds of English. But English has 3 and developed when cultures meet and 4 one another. From AD 450 and 1150 , English was 5 more 6 German than the English we speak 7 . Then gradually between about AD 800 2013-2014学年第一学期高一英语导学案 编号：05 使用时间：2013-10-15 Class:___ Group:____ No.:____ Name:__________ 组内评价:_______ 教师评价：____ _ to 1150, English became 8

German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. By the 1600’s Shakespeare 9 a wider vocabulary 10 . In 1620 some British settlers moved to 11 . Later in the 18th century, some British people were taken to 12 too. Finally by the 19th century, the language 13 .Now English is spoken in many countries.

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Level AB ：根据关键词复述文章。 Level C： 能够独立完成表格。

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