高考英语词汇400题及详解注释

高?考英语词汇?400题及?详解注释

1. In?? this? fact?ory, ?sugge?stion?s oft?en ha?ve to? wait? for ?month?s bef?ore t?hey a?re fu?lly _____??.

A. ?admit?ted ?B. ac?knowl?edged? C. ?absor?bed ?D. co?nside?red [?答案] D?. con?sider?ed

[注?释] co?nside?red 考?虑; ad?mit 承?认; ab?sorb ?吸收。

[?注意]ac?knowl?edge ?1) (=?agree? or a?dmit ?the t?ruth ?of; c?onfes?s) 承认?, 供认;? A. H?e ac?knowl?edged? his ?mista?ke. (?他承认了他?的错误。)? B. 接?动名词 H?e ack?nowle?dged ? havi?ng be?en be?aten.? (他承认?被打败了。?) 2) ?(expr?ess t?hanks? for)? 致谢; ?A. Ma?ry a?cknow?ledge?d the? gift? with? a pl?easan?t let?ter. ?(玛丽致函?感谢馈赠的?礼物。) ?B. Hi?s lo?ng se?rvice? with? the ?compa?ny wa?s ack?nowle?dged ?with ?a pre?sent.? (向他赠?送礼品以 感谢他长期??来对公司的?服务。)

2. Th??e boy? slip?ped o?ut of? the ?room ?and h?eaded? for ?the s?wimmi?ng po?ol wi?thout? his ? pare?nts' ?_____?.

A. ?comma?nd ?B. co?nvict?ion ? C. c?onsen?t D.? comp?romis?e [答案?] C. ?conse?nt

[注?释] co?nsent? 同意, ?赞成, 答?应。con?victi?on 深信?, 确信。?compr?omise? 妥协, ?折 中。c?omman?d 命令,? 指令; ?掌握, 运?用能力。

3. Ou??r res?earch? has ?focus?ed on? a dr?ug wh?ich i?s so ?_____? as t?o be ?able ?to ch?ange ?brain? che?mistr?y.

A.? powe?rful ?B. in?fluen?tial ? C. ?monst?rous ? D. v?igoro?us [答?案] A.? powe?rful

[注释] ??power?ful (?=havi?ng or? prod?ucing? grea?t pow?er) 强?有力的。在?这里四个形?容词 中,? 只有po?werfu?l (有效?力的) 可?与表示药物?的名词搭配?。infl?uenti?al 有影?响的, 有势力的,?? mons?trous? 异常大的?, vig?orous? 精力旺盛?的, 强健?有力的。 4. Th??e los?t car? of t?he Le?es wa?s fou?nd __?___ i?n the? wood?s off? the ?highw?ay. A?. van?ished? B. ?aband?oned ? C. s?catte?red ?D. re?jecte?d [答案?] B. ?aband?oned

[注释] ??aband?oned ?(=giv?e up ?compl?etely?) 放弃,? 抛弃; ?1) Th?e sci?entis?t aba?ndone?d his? res?earch? for ?lack ?of fu?nd. 2?) The? sail?ors a?bando?ned t?he bu?rning? ship?

[注意]?aband?on 暗指?某人对其所?抛弃的人或?物将会发生?什么事情不?感兴趣, ?如把 撞坏?的汽车抛弃?在路旁。v?anish? (=su?ddenl?y dis?appea?r; go? out ?of ex?isten?ce) v?i.消失,? 绝迹;? 1) T?he ai?rplan?e van?ished? into? the ?cloud?s.2) ?Many ?kinds? of a?nimal?s hav?e va?nishe?d for?m the? eart?h. (许?多种类的动?物以在地球?上绝迹。)? sc?atter? (=se?nd, g?o in? diff?erent? dire?ction?) 驱使,? 使分散;? The ?polic?e sca?ttere?d the? crow?ed. (?警察驱散人? 群。) ?(=thr?ow or? put ?in va?rious? dire?ction?s) 撒,? 到处放;? He s?catte?red h?is cl?othes? all ? over? the ?room.? reje?ct (=?refus?e to ?accep?t) 拒绝?接受; S?he re?jecte?d my ?sugge?stion? 5. H?enry'?s new?s rep?ort c?overi?ng th?e con?feren?ce wa?s so ?_____? that? noth?ing h?ad be?en o?mitte?d.

A.?under?stand?ing ? B.co?mpreh?ensib?le C.?compr?ehens?ive ? D.un?derst?andab?le [答?案] C.? comp?rehen?sive.?

[注释]? comp?rehen?sive ?完全的无所?不包的; ?compr?ehens?ible ?能懂的, ?可以理解的?; un?derst?andab?le 可以?理解的, ?主要用来指?人的行为。?under?stand?ing 用?来指人时,? 表示\?善于理解别?人或别人问?题的 (人?) 。\注?意下面的搭?配：a c?ompre?hensi?ve ma?p (街?区详图) ?; a c?ompre?hensi?ble r?emark? (听得懂?的话) ,?an un?derst?andab?le mi?stake? (可 以?理解的错误?) ; a?n und?ersta?nding? frie?nd (一?位能理解人?的朋友) ?。 6. ?She w?as af?raid ?that ?unles?s the? trai?n spe?eded ?up sh?e wou?ld lo?se he?r ___?__ to? Sco?tland?.

A. ?ticke?t ?B. pl?ace ? C. ?seat ? D.? conn?ectio?n [答案?] D. ?conne?ction?

[注释]? lose? one'?s con?necti?on to? 误了到.?.....?地方去的 ?(汽车、火?车、轮船的?) 联运;? The? trai?n was? late? and ?I mis?sed m?y con?necti?on. 7?. The? ship? was ?_____? in a? stor?m off? Jama?ica. A. dr??owned? B?. sun?k C?. wre?cked ? D. ?submi?tted [答案] ??C. wr?ecked?

[注释]? wrec?k vt.? 撞坏, ?毁坏; 1?) My ?son w?recke?d my ?car. ?2) My? car ?was c?omple?tely ?

wrec?ked i?n the? acci?dent.?

sink? vt. ?下沉, 沉?没, 该动?词也可作及?物动词用,? 意为\使?下沉\?但按本题句?意看, 用被动语态??不妥。 d?rown ?溺死, 淹?死： (v?t.) H?e dro?wned ?his w?ife. ?(vi) ?He dr?owned? in ?the r?iver.? (他在河?里淹死了。?) sub?mit 1?) (=p?ut on?eself? unde?r the? cont?rol o?f ano?ther)? 提交,? 呈送 (?to) ：? Shou?ld a ?wife ?submi?t her?self ?to he?r hus?band?? (妻子应?顺从他丈 夫吗？) ??2) (=?put f?orwar?d for? opti?on, d?iscus?sion,? deci?sion ?ect.)? 提出 (?供评论、讨?论 决定等?) You? must? subm?it yo?ur re?quest? to t?he co?mmitt?ee. 3?) (=s?urren?der (?to) ,? give? in) ? 屈服,投?降：Aft?er be?ing d?efeat?ed, t?hey s?ubmit?ted t?o the? enem?y. (打?败后, 他?们向敌人 投降了。)??

8. N?o one? has ?_____? been? able? to t?race ?the a?uthor? of t?he po?em. A?. sti?ll ?B. ye?t C?. alr?eady ? D. ?just [答案] ??B. ye?t

[注释?] yet? 常用于现?在完成时的?否定句中,? 意为\尚?, 还\。?

9. M?ore t?han o?ne-th?ird o?f the? Chin?ese i?n the? Unit?ed St?ates ?live ?in Ca?lifor?nia, ?_____? in San F??ranci?sco.

A. pr??eviou?slyB.? pred?omina?ntlyC? prac?tical?lyD. ?perma?nentl?y [答案?] B. ?predo?minan?tly.

[注释] ??predo?minan?tly (?=most?ly; m?ainly?) 主要地?。 pre?vious?ly (=?comin?g ear?lier ?in t?ime o?r ord?er) 先?前, 早先?; Thi?s is ?bette?r tha?n any? solu?tion ?previ?ously?. (这个?办法比 以?前提出的任?何解决办法?都好。) ?pract?icall?y (=r?eally?; in ?a pra?ctica?l way?) 实际上?。 per?manen?tly (?=goin?g on ?for a? long? time?) 永久地?。

本题译?文：在美国?, 华人中?有三分之一?居住在加利?福尼亚洲,? 其中主要?是在旧金 山。 ?

10?. The? new ?secre?tary ?has w?ritte?n a r?emark?ably ?_____? repo?rt on?ly in? a fe?w pag?es bu?t wi?th al?l the? deta?ils.

A. co??ncise? B.? clea?r C?. pre?cise ? D. ?elabo?rate [答案] ??A. co?ncise?.

[注释?] con?cise ?(=bri?ef; g?iving? much? info?rmati?on in? few ?words?) 简明扼?要的：He? gave? a c?oncis?e rep?ort o?f the? meet?ing. ?(他对会议?作了简明扼?要的报道。?) cle?ar 清楚?的。

pr?ecise? (=ex?act; ?corre?ctly ?state?d; fr?ee fo?rm er?ror) ?精确的, ?明白无误的?; Ple?ase t?ell me th??e pre?cise ?measu?remen?ts. (?请告诉我精?确的尺寸。?) ela?borat?e (=w?orked? out ?with ? much? care?; car?efull?y pre?pared?) 精心制?作的, 丰?盛的：Pe?ter w?orked? out ?an el?abora?te s?cheme? for ?raisi?ng th?e mon?ey. (?彼得制定了?一项详尽得?计划来筹集?着笔款项。?) 孤 立?地看, 似?乎4个形容?词均能修饰?repor?t, 但从?句子的逻辑?关系看, ?后半句中有? only? in a? few ?pages? but ?with ?all t?he de?tails?, 故co?ncise? 是最贴切?的选择了。? 11. ?The m?anagi?ng di?recto?r too?k the? ____?_ for? the ?accid?ent, ?altho?ugh i?t was? not ?reall?y hi?s fau?lt.

A?. gui?lt ? B. c?harge? C?. bla?me ?D. ac?cusat?io [答?案] C.? blam?e.

[注?释]tak?e the? blam?e for? 对...?...承担?责任。Ta?ke ch?arge ?of 负责?管理 (照?顾) 。[?注 意]c?harge? 前无冠词?the.

12. T??he wo?rker ?agree?d to ?_____? the ?strik?e if ?the c?ompan?y wou?ld sa?tisfy? thei?r de?mands?.

A. ?call ?for ? B. ?call ?forth? C?. cal?l off? D?. cal?l up [答案]?? C. c?all o?ff ? [注?释] 详见?III,2?5,26注?释。

13?. I c?ould ?just ?see a? car ?in th?e dis?tance?, but? I co?uldn'?t ___?__ wh?at co?lor i?t was?. A. ?look ?out ?B. ma?ke ou?t C?. get? acro?ss ?D. ta?ke af?ter [?答案] B?. mak?e out? ? [注释]? 详见II?I,123?注释。

1?4. He? has ?impre?ssed ?his e?mploy?ers c?onsid?erabl?y and? ____?_ he ?is so?on to? be promo??ted.

A. ev??entua?lly ? B. ?yet ? C. ?final?ly ? D. a?ccord?ingly? [答案]? D. a?ccord?ingly?.

[注释?]acco?rding?ly (=?for t?hat r?eason?, the?refor?e) 因此?, 所以。? 15. ?It wa?s a g?reat ?_____? for ?him t?o be ?pleas?ant t?o peo?ple h?e did?n't l?ike. A. at??tempt? B?. tro?uble ? C. ?power? D?. eff?ort [?答案] D?. eff?ort.

[注释] ??effor?t (作可?数名词用)? (=vi?gorou?s att?empt)? 努力的尝?试：Doe?s it ?requi?re a ? grea?t eff?ort o?f wil?l to ?give ?up sm?oking?? (戒烟?需要坚强的?毅力吗？)?

16. ?The f?ireme?n man?aged ?to __?___ t?he fi?re in? time?. A. ?extin?guish? B?. pre?vent ? C.? supp?ress ? D.? ruin? [答案]? A. e?xting?uish.?

[注释]? exti?nguis?h (=p?ut ou?t) vt?. 扑灭 ?(火焰等)? 。Sto?p the? fire?虽然也可以?搭配, 但? 按本句题?意用ext?ingui?sh为最佳?。

17.? What? is m?ost o?bviou?s in ?this ?book ?are a?ll th?ose d?etail?s of ?daily? livi?ng wh?ich m?ake Mrs. ??Richa?rd __?___ c?ommon?.

A. ?nothi?ng bu?tB. a?nythi?ng bu?tC. a?bove ?all D?.rath?er th?an [答?案] B.? anyt?hing ?but.

[注释] ??anyth?ing b?ut (=?far f?rom b?eing)? 根本不;? The ?boys ?knew ?they ?bad b?roken? the ? rule?s, an?d the?y wer?e any?thing? but ?happy? when? they? were? call?ed to? the ?offic?e. (=?They ? were? unha?ppy a?nd af?raid.?) not?hing ?but 只?不过; D?on't ?have ?him f?or a ?frien?d; he?'s n?othin?g but? a cr?imina?l. (不?要把他当朋?友, 他只?不过是个罪?犯。) I? have? noth?ing b?ut t?wo do?llars?. (我只?有2美元。?) abo?ve al?l最重要的?。rath?er th?an 而不?是 18.? The ?car w?as co?mplet?ely _?____ ?and t?he dr?iver ?serio?usly ?injur?ed. A?. bro?ken o?ff B.? take?n off? C. w?ritte?n off? D. p?icked? up

[?答案] C?. wri?tten ?off.[?注释] w?rite ?off报废?, 参看I?II, 2?00.注释?; bre?ak of?f参看II?I.13.? 注释; ?take ?off参看?III.1?70.注释?; pic?k up参?看III.?130,1?29.注释?。

19.? On t?his h?appy ?occas?ion, ?I'd l?ike t?o say? that? we a?re __?___ m?uch o?blige?d to ?you f?or y?our k?ind c?ooper?ation?.

A. ?even ?so ?B. ev?er so? C.? as y?et ?D. so? far [答案] ??B. ev?er so?.

[注释?]ever? so (?=very?) 非常;? It's? ever? so c?old.与?名词搭配时?则用eve?r suc?h, 如：?She's? eve?r suc?h a n?ice g?irl. ?(她是一位?非常好的姑?娘。) e?ven s?o (=a?lthou?gh th?at is? true?, ne?verth?eless?; sti?ll) 即?使如此：T?he fi?re wa?s out?, but? even? so, ?the s?mell ?of sm?oke w?as s?trong?. (=T?he fi?re wa?s out?, but? the ?smell? was ?still? ther?e.)

2?0. Hi?s new? appo?intme?nt ta?kes _?____ ?from ?the b?eginn?ing o?f nex?t mon?th. A?. pla?ce ? B. e?ffect? C.? post? D?. off?ice、 [答案] ??B. ef?fect.? [注释?]take? effe?ct 生效?。

21.? The ?polic?eman ?stopp?ed hi?m whe?n he ?was d?rivin?g hom?e and? ____?_ him? of speed??ing.

A. ch??arged? B?. acc?used ? C.? blam?ed ? D. d?epriv?ed [答?案] B.? accu?sed.

[注释]a??ccuse? sb. ?of...? 控告某人?犯有...?..., ?warn ?sb. o?f警告、告?戒某人有.?.....?depri?ve s?b. of? sth.?剥夺某人某?事。cha?rge s?b. wi?th mu?rder ?(指控某人?犯有杀人罪?) 。 2?2. Mr?. Smi?th gr?adual?ly __?___ a? know?ledge? of t?he su?bject?. A. ?attai?ned ? B. ?achie?ved ? C. ?requi?red ? D. ?acqui?red [?答案] D?. acq?uired?.

[注释?]acqu?ired ?(=gai?n for? ones?elf b?y ski?ll or? abil?ity, ?by on?e's o?wn ef?forts? or b?ehavi?or) (由技术、??能力、努力?或行为) ?获得; 得?到：He ?has a?cquir?ed a ?good ?comma?nd of? Eng?lish ?langu?age. ?(他已精通?英语。) ?achie?ve, v?t. 取得? (胜利、?成功等) ?, 实现 ?(目 标、?目的等) ?。 att?ain, ?vt. 达?到 (目的?等) , ?取得 (成?就等) ：?1) I ?hope ?you w?ill a?ttain? you?r obj?ect. ?(我希望你?会达到你的?目的。) ?2) He? atta?ined ?succe?ss th?rough? hard? work?. 23?. Thi?s is ?the _?____ ?piano? on w?hich ?the c?ompos?er cr?eated? some? of h?is gr?eates?t wo?rks.

A.?? actu?al ? B. g?enuin?e ?C. re?al ? D. o?rigin?al

[答?案] A.? actu?al ?[注释]本?题中act?ual (?=exis?ting ?in fa?ct, n?ot im?agina?ry) 实?际使用 过?的。act?ual, ?read,? genu?ine是同?义词, 有?时可以互换?, 如：a?n act?ual (?or re?al) e?vent ?in h?istor?y, (历?史上的真实?事件) ,? real? (or ?genui?ne) b?ankno?tes (?真钞票),? 其反义词?是 fal?se (假?的) ; ?origi?nal (?原来的) ?, 其反义?词是dup?licat?e (复制?的) 。从?不同的角度?看, 似?乎任何一个?选择都说得?过去, 但?按照题意选?A. ac?tual ?最佳, 因?为题中强调?的 不是钢?琴的真假,? 而是指作?曲家\实际?使用过的\?。本题译文?：这是作曲?家创作他 的一些杰出??作品时实际?使用过的那?台钢琴。

24. M??y cam?era c?an be? ____?_ to ?take ?pictu?res i?n clo?udy o?r sun?ny co?nditi?ons. A.?? trea?ted ? B. ?adopt?ed ? C. a?djust?ed ? D. r?emedi?ed [答?案] C.? adju?sted.?

[注释]?adjus?t (=a?rrang?e, pu?t in ?order? or a?greem?ent; ?make ?suita?ble o?r con?venie?nt fo?r us?e) 强调?, 调节,? 使适应;? The ?body ?adjus?ts it?self ?to ch?ange ?of te?mpera?ture.? (身体能?

自行调节?以适应温度?的变化。)? My e?yes h?ave n?ot be?en ad?juste?d to ?dark ?yet. ?(我的眼 睛还没有适??应黑暗。)? 本句中a?djust?是不及物动?词。I m?ust a?djust? my w?atch.? It's? slow?. (我?必须调一下?我的表。它?走得慢了。?)

25.? Acco?rding? to t?he ps?ychoa?nalys?t Sig?mund ?Freud?, wis?dom c?omes ?from ?the _?____ ?of m?aturi?ty.

? A. ?fulfi?llmen?t ? B. ?achie?vemen?t ? C. ?estab?lishm?ent ? D. ?accom?plish?ment [答案] ??B. ac?hieve?ment

[注释]a??chiev?ement? (=so?methi?ng su?ccess?fully? fini?shed ?or ga?ined ?espec?ially? thro?ugh skill?? and ?hard ?work)? 取得, ?达到, 成?就。例如：?achie?vemen?t age?智力成熟年?龄。 fu?lfilm?ent (?=the ?act o?f ful?filli?ng or? cond?ition? of b?eing ?fulfi?lled)? 履行, ?实行。如：?He w?as wi?lling? to f?ace a?ny ha?rdshi?p in ?fulfi?lment? of h?is du?ties.? (他愿意?迎向困难去?履行 他得?职责。) ?estab?lishm?ent 建?立,建设。?Accom?plish?ment ?(顺利) ?完成：It? was ?a gre?at a?ccomp?lishm?ent t?o fin?ish t?he ho?use c?leani?ng in? two ?days.? (两天内?打扫完这栋?屋子是 件?很了不起的?事。)

2?6. Th?e num?ber o?f tic?kets ?_____? will? be d?eterm?ined ?by th?e siz?e of ?the s?tadiu?m. A.? adap?table? B. a?ccept?able ? C. a?dvisa?ble ?D. av?ailab?le [答?案] D.? avai?lable?.

[注释?] ava?ilabl?e. (=?capab?le of? bein?g use?d; th?at ma?y be ?obtai?ned) ?可用的, ?有效的, ? 可得到的?。例如：1?) The?re ar?e no ?docto?rs av?ailab?le in? the ?remot?e are?as. (?在边远地区? 没有大夫?。) 2)? Ther?e tic?kets ?are a?vaila?ble f?or on? mont?h. (这?些票有效期?一个月。)? acce?ptabl?e 可以接?受的：No?ne of? the ?sugge?stion?s was? acce?ptabl?e. ad?visab?le 明智?的, 可?取的, 适?当的：I ?think? it a?dvisa?ble t?hat h?e be ?assig?ned t?o the? job.? (我认为?指派他干 这项工作是??可取的。)? adap?table? 能适应的?：He i?s an ?adapt?able ?man a?nd wi?ll so?on l?earn ?the n?ew wo?rk.

2?7. To?o man?y hot?els h?ave b?een b?uilt ?and t?his h?as __?___ p?rices?, mak?ing h?olida?ys c?heape?r.

? A. c?ut sh?ort ? B. ?cut o?ut ? C. c?ut of?f ?D. cu?t dow?n [答案?] D. ?cut d?own.

[注释] ??cut d?own 参?阅III,?38注释。?

28. ?He is? a ve?ry ho?nest ?offic?ial a?nd ne?ver _?____ ?any g?ifts ?from ?the p?eople? who ?sough?t hi?s hel?p.

? A. a?ccept?ed ? B. r?eceiv?ed ? C. t?ook u?p ?D. ex?cepte?d [答案?] A. ?accep?ted

[?注释] r?eceiv?e 收到,? 接到, ?指\收, ?接\这一动?作; 而a?ccept? 是经过考?虑\接受\?下 来, ?表示当事人?的态度, ?如：I r?eceiv?ed th?e pre?sent,? but ?I did? not ?accep?t it.? (我收到?了 这件礼?物, 但我?没有接受。?)

29.? He w?as no?t ___?__ to? the ?club ?becau?se he? wasn?'t a ?membe?r. A.? allo?wed ?B. ad?mitte?d C.? perm?itted? D. ?appro?ved [?答案] B?. adm?itted?.

[注释?] adm?it sb?. to ?(=all?ow sb?. or ?sth. ?to en?ter; ?let i?n) 允许?某人某物进?入; 让.?.....?进 入：1?) Chi?ldren? are ?not a?dmitt?ed. (?儿童免进。?) Onl?y one? hund?red b?oys a?re ad?mitte?d to ? the ?schoo?l the? scho?ol ev?ery y?ear. ?(这所学校?每年只收1?00名男生?。) ad?mit (=ack??nowle?dge; ?confe?ss) 承?认, 供认?：1) W?e hav?e to ?admit? that? he i?s a h?ighly? com?peten?t man?. (我们?不得不承认?他是一位能?力很强的人?。) 2)? The ?thief? admi?tted ? his ?crime?. 3) ?She a?dmitt?ed ha?ving ?read ?the l?etter?, 4) ?I adm?it br?eakin?g the? wind?ow. 注? 意adm?it后可接?动名词的一?般式或完成?式。5) ?We mu?st ad?mit t?he ta?sk to? be diffi??cult。?注意adm?it也可以?接复合结构?。allo?w和per?mit后均?可接sb.? to d?o sth?., 故 不合本题题??意。app?rove ?sth. ?批准; a?pprov?e of ?doing? sth.? (=th?ink w?ell o?f) 赞成?, 赞 许?：1) I? am a?fraid? they? won'?t app?rove ?of yo?ur go?ing t?here.? (恐怕他?们不会赞成?你去 那里?的。) 2?) I d?on't ?appro?ve of? your? way ?of lo?oking? at t?hings?. (我不?赞同你看待?事情 的方?法。)

3?0. Al?thoug?h he ?doesn?'t li?ke th?at la?w, he? will? ____?_ wit?h it.? A. ?confi?ne ? B. c?onfor?m ?C. co?mply ? D.? cont?end ?[答案] ?C. co?mply ? [注?释] co?mply ?with ?遵守。

3?1. Mo?toris?ts __?___ o?f spe?eding? may ?be ba?nned ?from ?drivi?ng fo?r a y?ear. A. c??onvic?ted ? B. ?arres?ted ? C. ?charg?ed ? D. j?udged? [答案]? A. c?onvic?ted.

[注释]b??e con?victe?d to ?被判有..?.... ?(罪) ：?He wa?s con?victe?d of ?murde?r. (他?被法院判 有谋杀罪。??)

32?. The? reas?on wh?y he ?adapt?ed to? the ?new s?ituat?ions ?quick?ly is? that? he h?as a ?_____? att?itude?.

A. ?chang?eable? B. ?alter?nate ? C. m?ovabl?e D.? flex?ible [答案] ??D. fl?exibl?e.

[注?释] fl?exibl?e 灵活的?, 可变通?的; We? need? a fo?reign? poli?cy th?at is? more? flex?ible.? 33. ?Will ?all t?hose ?_____? the ?propo?sal r?aise ?their? hand?s? ? A. i?n rel?ation? to ? B. ?in ex?cess ?of ? C. ?in co?ntras?t to ? D.? in f?avor ?of [答?案] D.? in f?avor ?of.

[?注释] i?n fav?or of? 赞成。i?n exc?ess o?f 超过。?in re?latio?n to ?关系到。i?n con?trast? to 与....??..相对照?。例如：

1) Ev??eryon?e in ?the c?lass ?voted? in f?avor ?of th?e par?ty. (?=All ?of th?e chi?ldren? vote?d to ? have? a pa?rty.)?

2) W?e got? $500?0 in ?exces?s of ?the f?ixed ?sum. ?(我们盯定?额多收入5?000美元?。)3) ?This ? appe?ars s?mall ?in co?ntras?t to ?(with?) tha?t. (这?个同那个对?比起来显得?小了。)4?) I h?ave a? lot? to s?ay in? rela?tion ?to th?at af?fair.? (我对那?件事有许多?话要说。)?

5) W?e mus?t pla?n in ?(with?) rel?ation? to t?he fu?ture.? (我们定?计划时要考?虑到将来。?) 本题译?文：请所有?赞成此项建?议的人举手?。

34.? An e?arly ?typew?riter? prod?uced ?lette?rs qu?ickly? and ?neatl?y; th?e typ?ist, ?_____? coul?dn't ? see ?his w?ork o?n his? mach?ine.

A. ho??wever? B?. the?refor?e ?C. ye?t ?D. al?thoug?h [答案?] A. ?howev?er. ? [注释]? howe?ver 然?而。

本题?译文：早期?的打字机打?起字来又快?又整齐, ?然而打字员?不能看着机?器键盘打 字。 ?

35?. We ?are i?ntere?sted ?in th?e wea?ther ?becau?se it? ____?_ us ?so di?rectl?y ---?--- w?hat w?e we?ar, w?hat w?e do,? and ?even ?how w?e fee?l.

A.? bene?fits ? B.? guid?es ? C. a?ffect?s ?D. ef?fects? [答案]? C. a?ffect?s.

[注?释] af?fect ?(=hav?e an ?influ?ence ?or ef?fect ?on) 影?响：The? clim?ate a?ffect?ed hi?s hea?lth. ? (气候影?响[损害]?了他的健康?。)

[注?意]aff?ect v?t. 影响?。effe?ct n.? (=in?fluen?t) 影响?, 作用：?Some ?films? have? a m?islea?ding ?effec?t on ?child?ren. ?effec?t vt.? (=br?ing a?bout)? 实行, ?进行, 产?生....?..后果:?1) I? will? effe?ct my? purp?ose: ?no-on?e sha?ll st?op me?! 2) ?We ho?pe to? effe?ct an? impr?oveme?nt. (我们希望??能引起改进?。)

注意?两个常用的?习语:1)? to t?hat e?ffect? 那个意思?的 (话)? ：She? said? she ?hated? spi?nach,? or w?ords ?to th?at ef?fect.? (她说她?不喜欢吃菠?菜或那个意?思的话。)? 2) t?o the? eff?ect t?hat..?. 意思时?说, 表示?下述意思：?I sai?d a f?ew wo?rds t?he ef?fect ?that ?all h?e had? tol?d us ?was a?lread?y wel?l kno?wn. (?我说了几句?话, 意思?是说他告诉?我们的一切?都已 众所?周知。)

36. I?? can ?meet ?you a?t eig?ht o'?clock?; ___?__ yo?u can? call? for ?me. ? A. ?incid?ental?ly ? B. ?actua?lly C.?? alte?rnati?vely ? D.? acco?rding?ly [答?案] C.? alte?rnati?vely

[注释]a??ltern?ative?ly (=?as an? alte?rnati?ve) 作?为一个替代?办法：If? howe?ver i?s use?d, bu?t is? not ?neede?d; or? alte?rnati?vely ?omit ?howev?er. (?如果使用h?oweve?r,就不需?要but;?或者 作为?一个替代办?法省去ho?wever?。)

[注?意]alt?ernat?ely 和? alte?rnati?vely的?区别:al?terna?tely ?(交替地)? ：At ?a Chi?nese ?dinne?r, t?he gu?ests ?and t?he ho?sts s?it al?terna?tely ?at a ?round? tabl?e. 37?. He ?has t?he __?___ o?f an ?athle?te: h?e rea?lly g?oes a?ll ou?t to ?win. A. in??stant?s B. ?insta?nces ?C. in?stinc?ts D?. int?ellig?ences? [答案]? C. i?nstin?cts.

[注释] ??insti?nct 天?生的本领。?insta?nt n.? 瞬间, ?时刻; a?dj. 立?即的, 直?接的。如：? inst?ant c?offee? 速溶咖啡?; ins?tant ?food ?(s) 方?便食品。例?如：Spa?ceshi?ps ar?e sto?cked ? with? a va?riety? of i?nstan?t foo?ds. (?宇宙飞船上?备有各种个?样的方便食?品。) 3?8. A ?unive?rsity? is a?n edu?catio?nal i?nstit?ution? whic?h ___?__ de?grees? and ?carri?es ou?t

re?searc?h.

? A. r?eward?s ?B. aw?ards ? C.? gran?ts ? D. p?resen?ts [答?案] B.? awar?ds.

[?注释]aw?ards ?sb. s?th. 授?于某人某物?。如：Th?ey aw?arded? John? the ?first? priz?e. (他?们 授于约?翰一等奖。?)

对比：?rewar?d sb ?with ?sth. ?以某物酬谢?某人, 须?加介词wi?th; T?hey r?eward?ed th?e boy? wit?h $5 ?for b?ringi?ng ba?ck th?e los?t dog?. (他们?给这男孩5?美元酬谢他?把丢失的狗?找 回来。?) gra?nt (=?conse?nt to? give? or a?llow ?what ?is as?ked f?or) 同?意 (给予?) , 答?应 (请 求) ：T??he fi?rm gr?anted? him ?a pen?sion.? (公司同?意给予他退?休金。) ?prese?nt sb?. wit?h sth?. 赠送?：Our ?class? pres?ented? the ?schoo?l wit?h a p?ictur?e. (我?们班给学校?送了一幅画?。) p?resen?t 颁发,? 呈递：1?) The? prin?cipal? will? pres?ent t?he di?ploma?s. (校?长将颁发文?凭。) 2) We?? shal?l pre?sent ?a com?plete? repo?rt to? the ?Annua?l Con?feren?ce. (?我们将向年?会递交 一?份全面的报?告。)

本?题句意是：?大学是授予?学位和进行?研究的教育?机构。可见?, 本题应?选awar?d.

3?9. Th?e old? lady? can'?t hop?e to ?_____? her ?cold ?in a ?few d?ays. A.?? get ?over ? B.? get ?off ? C. ?hold ?back ? D.? hold? up [?答案] A?. get? over? [注?释] 参阅?III,5?5注释。

40. J??im's ?plans? to g?o to ?colle?ge __?___ a?t the? last? mome?nt. A?. fel?l out? B. g?ave a?way ?C. ga?ve of?f ?D. fe?ll th?rough?

[答案?] D. ?fell ?throu?gh，未能?实现 ? [注?释] 参阅?III,4?9注释。

41. T??he De?partm?ent i?s als?o dee?ply _?____ ?in va?rious? impr?oveme?nt sc?hemes?. A. ?conne?cted ? B.? incl?uded ? C.? invo?lved ? D.? impl?ied [答案] ??C. in?volve?d.

[注?释]be ?invol?ved i?n 参与。?Be in?clude?d in ?包括在..?....中?。

42.? Keys? shou?ld ne?ver b?e hid?den a?round? the ?house? sinc?e thi?eves ?_____? know? wher?e to ? look?.

A. ?virtu?ally ?B. va?rious?ly C?. una?voida?bly ?D. in?varia?bly [?答案] D?. inv?ariab?ly.

[?注释]in?varia?bly 总?是, 不变?地。Vir?tuall?y 事实上?, 实际上?。unav?oidab?ly不可避?免 地。

43. T??he bo?y had? a __?___ e?scape? when? he r?an ac?ross ?the r?oad i?n fro?nt of? the ?bus. A. cl??ose ? B. ?short? C?. nar?row ? D. ?fine

[答案] ??C. na?rrow.? [注释?]have? a na?rrow ?escap?e 幸免遇?难。

44?. Do ?you m?ind i?f I _?____ ?with ?my wo?rk wh?ile y?ou ar?e get?ting ?tea r?eady.? A. ?get t?hroug?h B.? turn? to ?C. ca?rry o?n D. ?come ?on [答?案] C.? carr?y on.? ? [注释]?carry? on 继?续, 参看?Ⅲ,28。?

45. ?I lef?t for? the ?offic?e ear?lier ?than ?usual? this? morn?ing _?____ ?traff?ic ja?m. ? A. i?n lin?e wit?h ? B.? in c?ase o?f ? C. f?or th?e sak?e of ? D.? at t?he ri?sk of? [答案]? B. i?n cas?e of.?

[注释]? in c?ase o?f 参看Ⅲ?,94注释?。In l?ine w?ith (?=in a?greem?ent w?ith) ?与....?..一致,? 符 合：?His a?ction?s wer?e not? in l?ine w?ith h?is be?lief.?本句中in? line? with?...作表?语。In ?line ? with? hist?ory a?nd so?cial ?evolu?tion ?socia?lism ?is in?evita?ble.本?句中in ?line ?with引?导地短 语?作状语, ?意为\按照?\。For? the ?sake ?of 为了?.....?.起见。A?t the? sake? of冒.?.....?的风险。 46. T??he fi?nance? mini?ster ?has n?ot be?en so? ____?_ sin?ce he? rais?ed ta?xes t?o suc?h a h?igh level??.

A. ?popul?ar B.? well?-know?n C.? favo?rable? D. p?refer?able [答案] ??A. po?pular?.

[注释?]popu?lar 此?处意为\?(=lik?ed an?d adm?ired)? 受爱戴的?, 有名声?或声望的\?。 47.? It i?s wro?ng fo?r som?eone ?in su?ch a ?high ?_____? in t?he go?vernm?ent t?o beh?ave t?oo b?adly ?in pu?blic.?

A. s?ituat?ion B?. pos?ition? C. ?emplo?yment? D. p?rofes?sion [答案] ??B. po?sitio?n.

[注?释]pos?ition? 此句中指?\地位\?(不可数,? 有时加不?定冠词),? 如：1)? She ?was a? wom?an of? high? posi?tion.? 2) a? high? (low?) pos?ition? soci?ety. ? 48. ?We al?l kne?w fro?m the? very? ____?_ tha?t the? plan? woul?d fai?l. A.? outc?ome ? B. ?outse?t ?C. in?come ? D.? outp?ut

[答?案] B.? outs?et.

[?注释] o?utset? 开端, ?开始, f?rom t?he ve?ry ou?tset ?(从一开始?) 。ou?tbrea?k爆发, ?发生。 o?utcom?e结局. ?incom?e 收入。?outpu?t 产量。?

49. ?He lo?oked ?rathe?r unt?idy a?s the?re we?re tw?o but?tons ?_____? from? his ?coat.? A?. loo?sing ? B.? losi?ng ? C. o?ff ? D. m?issin?g [答案?] D. ?missi?ng.

[?注释]mi?ssing? 缺少的;? a bo?ok wi?th so?me mi?ssing? page?s. (缺?页书) 。? 50. ?Lawye?rs of?ten m?ake h?igher? ____?_ for? thei?r wor?k tha?n the?y sho?uld. A.?? bill?s ?B. ch?arges? C?. pri?ces ? D. ?costs? [答案]? B. c?harge?s.

[注?释]mak?e cha?rges ?for对.?.....?收 (费)? ; 索 ?(价) 。?charg?e也可以用?作动词, ?表示\收 费, 索价??\, 如：?1) We? don'?t cha?rge a?nythi?ng fo?r tha?t. (对?此我们不收?费。) 2?) How? muc?h do ?you c?harge? for ?a hai?rcut?? (理个发?要收多少钱?？)

51?. The? work?men m?ade s?o muc?h ___?__ th?at Mr?s. Wa?lker ?had t?o spe?nd th?ree d?ays clean??ing u?p aft?erwar?ds.

A?. tro?uble ? B.? dama?ge ? C. m?ess ? D. ?nuisa?nce [?答案] C?. mes?s.

[注?释]mak?e mes?s弄得乱七?八糟。Ma?ke a ?mess ?of\把.?.....?弄得乱七八?糟\：He? made? a m?ess o?f his? work?. (他把?他的工作搞?得乱七八糟?。

52.? They? have? held? seve?ral m?eetin?gs to? ____?_ nex?t yea?r's p?roduc?tion ?plans?. ?A. se?t dow?n ?B. ma?ke ou?t ?C. wo?rk up? D?. dra?w up ?[答案] ?D. dr?aw up?. [注释?]参阅II?I,42。?

本题译文?, 他们已?开过几次会?议来起草明?年得生产计?划。 53?. How? can ?we ge?t thi?s lan?guage? poin?t ___?__ to? the ?stude?nts. A.?? down? B?. rou?nd ? C. a?cross? D?. int?o [答案?] C. ?acros?s. [注?释]参阅I?II,64?注释。

本?题译文, ?我们怎样才?能把这个语?言点向学生?讲清楚？

54. T??his b?ook g?ives ?a bri?ef __?___ o?f the? hist?ory o?f the? cast?le an?d det?ails ?of th?e art?

col?lecti?on in? the ?main ?hall.?

A. o?utlin?e ?B. re?feren?ce ? C. a?rticl?e ?D. ou?tlook? [答案]? A. o?utlin?e.

[注?释]out?line ?轮廓, 概?要; gi?ve an? outl?ine o?f sth?. 概要说?明某事。 55. D??ress ?warml?y, __?___ y?ou'll? catc?h col?d. A.?on th?e con?trary?B.or ?rathe?r C. ?or el?se D?. in ?no wa?y [答案?] C. ?or el?se.

[?注释]or? else? (=ot?herwi?se; i?f not?) 否则：?Hurry? up, ?or (e?lse) ?you'l?l be ?late.? 56. ?Kate'?s amb?ition? to b?ecome? a nu?rse _?____ ?from ?a des?ire t?o hel?p oth?ers. A. pr??ompte?d B.? prom?oted ? C. p?rogra?mmed ? D. p?rocee?ded [?答案] D?. pro?ceede?d.

[注?释]pro?ceed ?form ?(=ari?se fo?rm) 来?自; 由.?.....?产生：1)? Clou?ds of? smok?e pro?ceede?d fo?rm th?e chi?mney.? (从烟囱?里升起缕缕?浓烟。) ?2) Th?is pr?oceed?ed fr?om ig?noran?ce. (?这 是出于?无知。) ?

[注意]? proc?eed 的?其他用法：? (=go? on [?to do? sth.?]; co?ntinu?e) 接着? (做某事?) ; 继?续 进行;? 1) H?e pro?ceede?d to ?give ?me a ?vivid? desc?ripti?on of? the ?mount?ainou?s sce?nery ? ther?e. (他?接着给我栩?栩如生地描?述那里的山?区景色。)? 2) 接?介词wit?h; No?w ple?ase proce??ed wi?th yo?ur st?ory. ?(现在请你?接着将下去?。) 3)? 接介词t?o: We? will? now ? proc?eed t?o the? next? busi?ness.? (我们现?在将接着干?下面的一件?事。) 4?) 准备取?得 (某 种学位) ??：He w?ill p?rocee?d to ?the d?egree? of M?.A. t?his y?ear. ?(他准备今?年取得文科?硕 士学位?。)

本?题译文：凯?特想当护士?的志向出自?于帮助他人?的愿望。 57. T??he is?land ?where? thes?e rar?e bir?ds ne?st ha?s bee?n dec?lared? a __?___. A.obs??ervat?ionB.?reser?vatio?nC. p?reser?vatio?nD.co?nserv?ation? [答案]? D. c?onser?vatio?n.

[注?释] co?nserv?ation? 保存(自?然资源等)? the ?conse?rvati?on of? soil? and ?water? 水土保持?; th?e law? of c?onser?vatio?n of ?energ?y 能量守?恒定律。o?bserv?ation?观察; r?eserv?ation? (旅 馆?房间、戏院?座位等的)? 预定; ?保留 (意?见) ; ?[美]保留?地：1) ?Have ?you m?ake y?our

reser??vatio?ns? (?你预定了没?有？) 2?) I w?ill a?ccept? the ?sugge?stion? with?out r?eserv?ation?. (我?将毫无保留?地接受这项?建议。) ?3) Th?e gov?ernme?nt ha?s set? apar?t Ind?ian reser??vatio?ns. (?政府已经划?出印地安人?保留地。)? pres?ervat?ion保存? We m?ust s?trive? for? the ?prese?rvati?on of? our ?natur?al re?sourc?es. (?我们必须努?力保护自然?资 源)c?onser?vatio?n, pr?eserv?ation?, res?ervat?ion从汉?语概念出发?时很容易混?淆。 Co?nserv?ation?是动词co?nserv?e派生的名?词, 与原?来动词的意?义相同, ?表示\保持?、 保存\?时, 强调?\珍惜、节?用。 Pr?eserv?ation?是动词pr?eserv?e派生的名?词, 强调?\收 藏、?保存\使之?完好无损或?质量不变;? 常与食品?、博物馆收?藏的展品等?词搭配。 Reser??vatio?n主要指意?见、看法等?的\保留\?; 作\保?留地\解时?, 尤指美?国印地安人? 保留地或?澳大利亚土?著民族保留?地。本题指?自然生态的?保持, 用?conse?rvati?on最 切?题。

本题?译文：这个?珍禽巢居的?岛已宣布为?自然保护区?。

58.? Alth?ough ?John ?was t?he el?dest ?in th?e fam?ily, ?he al?ways ?let h?is si?ster ?_____? char?ge o?f the? hous?e.

?A. ta?ke ? B. h?old ? C. ?make ? D.? get [答案] ??A. ta?ke.

[?注释]ta?ke ch?arge ?of (=?to be? or b?ecome? resp?onsib?le fo?r sb.? or s?th.) ?负责、掌管?、看管; ? He t?ook c?harge? of t?he de?partm?ent (?or th?e chi?ldren?)

59.? The ?child? enjo?yed _?____ ?up th?e woo?den b?ricks? then? knoc?king ?them ?down.? A?. add?ing ? B. ?pushi?ng ? C. p?iling? D?. for?ming [答案] ??C. pi?ling.?

[注释]? pile? up (?=lay ?in a ?pile ?or as? if i?n a p?ile) ?把....?..放成一?堆, 堆积?：pile? up t?he b?ooks ?on th?e tab?le (把?书堆在桌子?上) 。P?ile u?p作不及物?动词用, ?意为\积压?; (若干? 汽车) ?相撞\：1?) Per?ishab?le go?ods a?re pi?ling ?up at? the ?docks?. (码头?上易腐烂的?货物 堆积?如山。) ?2) Se?veral? cars? pile?d up ?after? igno?ring ?the f?og wa?rning? on t?he mo?torwa?y. (?由于无视高?速公路上的?大雾警告,? 有好几辆?汽车相撞。?)

60.? John? was ?very ?upset? beca?use h?e was? ____?_ by ?the p?olice? with? brea?king ?the l?aw. A?. acc?used ? B. ?arres?ted ? C. s?enten?ced ? D.ch?arged?

[答案]? D. c?harge?d.

[注?释]be ?charg?ed wi?th受指控?犯有...?...; ?He wa?s cha?rged ?with ?murde?r. (他?受指控犯有? 凶杀罪。?)

61.?It is?n't q?uite ?_____? that? he w?ill b?e pre?sent ?at th?e mee?ting.? A?. sur?e ?B. ri?ght ? C. ?exact? D?. cer?tain [答案] ??D. ce?rtain?.

[注释?]I am? sure? that? +从句。?He is? sure? to c?ome. ?= He ?is ce?rtain? to c?ome.但?在it作形? 式主语,? that?引导主语从?句时, 主?句中表语只?能用cer?tain,? 不能用s?ure. 62. M??any n?ew __?___ w?ill b?e ope?ned u?p in ?the f?uture? for ?those? with? a un?ivers?ity educa??tion.?

A. o?pport?uniti?esB.r?ealit?iesC.?neces?sitie?sD. p?robab?iliti?es [答?案] A.? oppo?rtuni?ties.?

[注释]?oppor?tunit?y常指\?(难得的应?抓住的) ?机会\?既可作可数?名词, 也?可以作不 可数名词用??, 如：I? had ?few o?pport?uniti?es of? meet?ing i?ntere?sting? peop?le th?ere. ?They ? had ?not m?uch o?pport?unity? for ?heari?ng go?od mu?sic i?n the? remo?te ar?ea. 6?3. Th?e mem?bers ?of th?e clu?b wou?ldn't? run ?a ___?__ in? entr?ustin?g（委托）? the ? orga?nizat?ion t?o an ?unrel?iable? pers?on. ? A. ?dange?r ?B. ri?sk ? C. h?azard? D?. cha?nce [?答案] B?. ris?k.

[注?释]run? a ri?sk (i?n) 冒险?：You ?are r?unnin?g a b?ig ri?sk in? trus?ting ?him. 本题译文：??俱乐部成员?不愿冒险把?这个组织委?托给一个不?可靠的人管?理。 64?. The? meet?ing w?as __?___ w?hen t?he ch?airma?n fel?l ill?. A.p?ut do?wn B?.shut? out ? C.c?ut sh?ort ? D.t?aken ?off [?答案] C?. cut? shor?t.

[注?释]cut? shor?t (=i?nterr?upt) ?打断, 中?断：1) ?He ma?de a ?sugge?stion?, but? I cu?t him? shor?t. (?他提了个建?议, 但我?打断了他。?) 2) ?He cu?t sho?rt hi?s tou?r and? retu?rned ?home.? (他中 断旅行, ??回家了。)? shut? off ?(=cut? off,? inte?rrupt?) 切断,? 中断; ?由指切断供?应等, 如?： The? wate?r was? shut? off ?for s?evera?l hou?rs wh?ile t?he pl?umber? repa?ired ?the p?ipes.? Shut? out? (=ke?ep ou?t; ex?clude?; pre?vent ?form ?enter?ing) ?把....?..关在外?面, 排除?, 不让入?内：

1)? He s?hut t?he ca?t out?. (他把?猫关在外面?。) 2)? The ?law w?as de?signe?d to ?shut ?out immig??rants?. (这项?法律旨在拒?绝移民入竟?。) 3)? They? shut? out ?the d?ust b?y hav?ing doubl??e win?dows.? (他们用?双层窗户防?尘。) 4?) The?y beg?in to? spea?k Fre?nch, ?shutt?ing out t??he bo?y fro?m the?ir co?nvers?ation?. (他们?讲起法语来?, 使这个?男孩无法参?加他们 的?谈话。)

65. J??ohn s?ays t?hat h?is pr?esent? job ?does ?not p?rovid?e him? with? enou?gh __?___ f?or hi?s or?ganiz?ing a?bilit?y.

? A. s?cope ? B.? spac?e ?C. ca?pacit?y ?D. ra?nge [?答案] A?. sco?pe.

[?注释]本题?中scop?e (=o?pport?unity?; out?let) ?施展机会,? 发展余地?, 是不可?数名词, ? 如：Gi?ve so?meone? scop?e to ?show ?his a?bilit?y. Ra?nge意指?\变动范围?; 视听范?围; 理 解范围\?? 如：th?e ran?ge of? pric?es (价?格变动范围?).

66?. I j?ust m?anage?d to ?_____? a qu?ick b?reath? befo?re I ?was s?ucked? unde?r the? wate?r by ?the passi??ng bo?at.

? A. ?snatc?h ?B. sc?ratch? C?. scr?ape ? D. ?scan [答案] ??A. sn?atch.?

[注释]? snat?ch的原义?是\攫取;? 抓住; ?夺得\。本?题中sna?tch意指?\匆忙间设?法得到\? 如：H?e sna?tched? an h?our o?f sle?ep. (?他匆匆睡了?一小时觉。?) sna?tch a? quic?k bre?ath (?匆 忙猛吸?了一口气)?。

67.? My b?rothe?r lik?es ea?ting ?very ?much ?but h?e isn?'t ve?ry __?___ a?bout ?the f?ood h?e eat?s. A.? spec?ial ?B. pe?culia?r C.? part?icula?r D.? unus?ual [?答案] C?. par?ticul?ar.

[?注释]be? part?icula?r abo?ut对..?....讲?究, 挑剔?; She? is v?ery p?artic?ular ?about? what? she ? wear?s. (她?对她得穿着?很讲究。)? Mr. ?Smith? was ?quite? part?icula?r abo?ut my? work?. (史密? 斯先生对?工作十分挑?剔。)

6?8. I ?don't? thin?k the? char?ge fo?r ove?rhaul?ing （?大修）th?e equ?ipmen?t is ?exces?sive ?in _?____ ?to it?s siz?e.

A.?corre?spond?enceB?.equa?tionC?.prop?ortio?nD. d?imens?ion [?答案] C?. pro?porti?on.

[?注释]in? prop?ortio?n to是?固定搭配,? 意为\与?.....?.成比例,? 与...?....相?称\。反义?语：out? of ?propo?rtion?不成比例,?不相称。本?题称。

本?题译文：我?认为该设备?的大修费并?不过分, ?是与它的大?小相称的。? 69. ?Voice?s wer?e ___?__ as? the ?argum?ent b?etwee?n the? two ?motor?ists ?becam?e mor?e ba?d-tem?pered?.

A. ?swoll?en B?. rai?sed ?C. de?velop?ed D?. inc?rease?d [答案?] B. ?raise?d.

[注?释]rai?se (=?lift ?up) o?ne's ?voice?提高嗓门,? 高声叫喊?。Rais?e one?'s vo?ice a?gains?t sth?. 意为?\为抗议某?事而大声疾?呼\如?：As n?o one? rais?ed hi?s voi?ce ag?ainst? the ?plan,? it was a??greed? on. ?(因为没有?人发表反对?意见, 该?计划就一致?通过了。)? voic?e的常用 习语有：t??he pu?blic ?voice? (舆论)? , un?der o?ne's ?voice? (小声地?) , w?ith o?ne vo?ice (?异口 同声?地,一致地?) ,lo?se on?e's v?oice ?(嗓子哑了?, 说不出?话来) ,? have? no v?oice ?with ?(对 某事?无发言权)?。

70.? Havi?ng li?ved i?n the? town? for ?quite? a fe?w yea?rs, M?r. Jo?hnson? no l?onger? felt? ____?_ am?ong t?he lo?cal p?eople?.

?A. ou?t of ?order? ? B. o?ut of? plac?e ? C. o?ut of? cont?rol ? D. ?out o?f the? ques?tion [答案] ??B. ou?t of ?place?.

[注释?]out ?of pl?ace (?=in t?he wr?ong p?lace ?or at? the ?wrong? time?; not? suit?able;? impr?oper)? (作表?语用) 不?适宜, 不?得体：1)? Joan? was ?the o?nly g?irl w?ho wo?re a ?forma?l at ?the party??, and? she ?felt ?out o?f pla?ce. (?=She ?felt ?embar?rasse?d bec?ause ?her d?ress ?was n?ot s?uitab?le fo?r the? part?y.) 2?) It ?was o?ut of? plac?e for? Russ?ell t?o lau?gh at? the ?old l?ady. ?(=It ? was ?not p?roper?; she? shou?ld no?t hav?e don?e it.?) 此外,?out o?f pla?ce (=?not i?n the? righ?t us?ual p?lace ?or po?sitio?n) (作?状语用) ?不在原来通?常的地方：?Helen? fell? and ?knock?ed o?ne of? her ?teeth? out ?of pl?ace. ?Out o?f ord?er 发生?故障; 失?调。Out? of c?ontro?l 失去控? 制。Ou?t of ?the q?uesti?on 不可?能的。

7?1. He? stop?ped h?is ea?rs wi?th hi?s han?ds to? ____?_ the? terr?ible ?noise?. ?A. sh?ow of?f ?B. cu?t out? C?. kee?p fro?m ?D. sh?ut ou?t [答案?] D. ?shut ?out.

[注释]s??hut o?ut排除。?参看IV.?64。sh?ow of?f炫耀; ?cut o?ut删掉;? keep? from?; 1) ?隐瞒; She k??ept t?he tr?uth f?rom m?e. (她?向我隐瞒真?相。) 2?) 不沾,? 避开; ?He ke?eps f?rom alcoh??ol. (?他滴酒不沾?。) 3)? 使不做某?事：She? kept? hers?elf f?rom l?aughi?ng. (?她没有笑 出来。) ?

72. M??y hou?se is? the ?only ?brick? one ?on th?e str?eet. ?It __?___ a?nd yo?u can?'t mi?ss it?. A. ?stand?s up ? B. l?ooks ?out ?C. st?icks ?out ?D. wi?pes o?ut [答?案] C.? stic?k out?.

[注释?]stic?k out? (=pr?otrud?e, pr?oject?) 伸出,? 突出; ?显露, 显?眼：1) ?The d?octor? aske?d hi?m to ?stick? his ?tongu?e out?. 2) ?Spell?ing m?istak?es st?ick o?ut in? this? comp?ositi?on. (?这篇 作文?中拼写错误?很显眼。)? stic?k out? (=en?dure ?to th?e end?) 坚持到?底; If? you ?can s?tick ? out ?a bit? long?er ,e?veryt?hing ?will ?be al?l rig?ht. (?假如你能在?坚持一下,? 一切都会?好起 来。?)

wi?pe ou?t 擦去,? 消灭, ?参看III?.193.?注释.

7?3. Af?ter t?he sh?ow, t?he cr?owd _?____ ?out o?f the? thea?ter. A.?? pour?ed ? B. m?elted? C?. dre?w ?D. di?smiss?ed [答?案] A.? pour?ed.

[?注释]po?ur 此处?意为：涌出?, 涌来,? 如：Pe?ople ?poure?d out? to t?he ra?lly. ?(人们踊跃? 参加群众?大会。)

74. A??lthou?gh it? is n?ot ou?r nor?mal _?____ ?to gi?ve cr?edit,? this? time? I th?ink w?e sho?uld consi??der t?he ma?tter ?more ?close?ly.

? A. ?state? B?. int?entio?n ?C. oc?casio?n ?D. pr?actic?e [答案?] D. ?pract?ice.

[注释]p??racti?ce (=?way o?f doi?ng st?h. Th?at is? comm?on or? habi?tual;? sth.? done? regu?larly?) 做法?, 惯例 ?：It i?s my ?pract?ice a?lways? to r?ise e?arly.? To g?ive c?redit? 让赊欠：?No cr?edit ? is g?iven ?at th?is sh?op. (?这家商店概?不赊欠。)?

75. ?It ga?ve me? a st?range? feel?ing o?f exc?iteme?nt to? see ?my na?me in? ____?_. ? A. n?ews ? B. ?print? C?. pub?licat?ion ? D. ?press? [答案]? B. p?rint.?

[注释]?in pr?int是习?语, 意指?\印出来,? 发表出来?\, 如：?She f?inall?y saw? her ?novel? in

print??. (她终?于看到他的?小说出版了?。) in? prin?t 的另一?个意思是\?在印行, ?还在发 行?\, 如：?This ?book ?is st?ill i?n pri?nt. (?这本书还在?发行, 可?以买到) ?反义词是o?ut of? pri?nt , ?意指\不在?印行, 买?不到了。\?如：The? book? you ?speak? of i?s out? of p?rint.? (你 说?到的那本书?已不在发行?了。)

7?6. Th?e eng?ineer?s hav?e rej?ected? the ?emplo?yers'? prop?osals? to e?nd th?e str?ike a?nd th?e ot?her w?orker?s hav?e com?e out? in _?____.?

A. o?pposi?tion ? B. r?eturn? C. s?ympat?hy D.? read?iness? [答案]? C. s?ympat?hy.

[?注释] i?n sym?pathy? 以示同情?, com?e out? 此处意为? (=de?clare? ones?elf) ?表明态度,? 所以c?ome o?ut in? symp?athy ?意为\表示?同情\。I?n ret?urn 作?为报答, ?如：I w?anted? not?hing ?in re?turn ?. (我不?要什么报答?。) co?llabo?ratio?n协作, ?如：wor?k in ?colla?borat?ion with ??sb. (?与某人协力?合作) 。?Oppos?ition? 反对, ?如：ris?e in ?oppos?ition? to (?起来反 对?) 。re?adine?ss 准备? (状态)?; 待机,? 如：ha?ving ?every?thing? in r?eadin?ess f?or de?partu?re (?做好一切准?备, 以便?出发)。

77. H??er wo?rk is? ofte?n ver?y har?d and? she ?gets ?very ?tired?. The? work? is _?____.? A.wo?nderf?ul B?.sple?ndid ? C.te?dious? D.m?agnif?icent? [答案]? C. t?ediou?s .

[?注释] t?ediou?s (=t?ireso?me ;w?earyi?ng; u?ninte?resti?ng) \?沉闷的, ?厌烦的, ?乏味的\。? Sple?ndid ?壮丽的, ?辉煌的, ?极好的。m?agnif?icent? 壮丽的,? 宏伟的：?It wa?s a magni??ficen?t cer?emony?. (这是?一次盛大隆?重的仪式)?。

78.? With? pric?es __?___ s?o muc?h, it?'s ha?rd fo?r the? comp?any t?o pla?n a b?udget?. A.f?luctu?ating? B.w?aving? C.s?wingi?ng D?.vibr?ating? [答案]? A. f?luctu?ating?

[注释]?本句前一部?分是\?th+名词?+现在分词?短语\的独?立结构, ?做状语。F?luctu?ate (=mov??e up ?and d?own) ?(指物价,? 标准等的?) 波动。?如：Pri?ces f?luctu?ate f?rom y?ear t?o ye?ar. (?物价年年波?动) wa?ve飘扬,? 挥舞; ?招手; (?庄稼的) ?波动。Sw?ing摆动?, 摇摆;? vib?rate振?动。可见,? 根据题意?, 只能选?A. fl?uctua?ting.?

79. ?Some ?teena?gers ?have ?a gen?erali?zed r?esent?ment ?again?st so?ciety?, whi?ch __?___ t?hem the r??ights? and ?privi?leges? of a?dults?, alt?hough? phys?icall?y the?y are? matu?re.

A.? obta?ined ? B. s?ustai?ned ?C. ma?intai?ned ?D. re?alize?d [答案?]D. r?ealis?ed.

[?注释]re?alise? sth.? by d?oing ?sth. ?else通?过做...?...来实?现....?...。 180. ??I rem?ember? her ?face ?but I? cann?ot __?___ w?here ?I met? her.? A. r?ecall? B?. rem?ind ? C. ?remem?ber ? D. ?remar?k [答案?]A. r?ecall?.

[注释?]reca?ll(=b?ring ?back ?to th?e min?d)想起，?回忆起：B?ut I ?reall?y can?n't r?ecall? your? nam?e at ?his m?oment?.

Rem?ind s?b. of? ...使?.....?.想起：1?)The ?photo? remi?nds m?e of ?my la?te fa?ther.?(这张照片?使 我想起?已故的父亲?。) 2)?The s?ight ?of th?e clo?ck re?minde?d me ?that ?I was? late?.Remi?nd sb?. to? sth.?提醒...?...做.?.....?；Plea?se re?mind ?me to? writ?e the? lett?er. 1?81. H?e has? left? his ?book ?here ?on __?___, ?so th?at yo?u can? read? it. A.?? purp?ose ? B. ?inten?tion ? C.? aim ? D.? mean?ing [?答案]A.? purp?ose.

[注释]o??n pur?pose是?介词习语，?意为\故意?地\。如用?inten?tion,?则应说by? inte?ntion? 故意地。?

182.? The ?magic?ian p?icked? seve?ral p?erson?s fro?m the? audi?ence ?and a?sked ?them ?to he?lp h?im wi?th th?e per?forma?nce. A.?? by a?ccide?nt ? B. o?n occ?asion? ?C. at? rand?om ? D.? on a?n ave?rage [答案]C??. at ?rando?m.

[注?释]at ?rando?m(=wi?thout? aim ?or pu?rpose?)随便地，?胡乱地：H?is cl?othes? were? sca?ttere?d abo?ut th?e roo?m at ?rando?m.

By? acci?dent意?外地；on? occa?sion偶?尔；on ?an av?erage?平均计算。?

183.? The ?open ?unive?rsity? was ?start?ed in? orde?r to ?help ?those? who ?_____? havi?ng a ? univ?ersit?y edu?catio?n whe?n the?y wer?e you?ng. ? A. ?stopp?ed ? B. f?ailed? C?. mis?sed ? D. ?cease?d [答案?]C. m?issed?.

[注释?]miss? doin?g sth?.没有做某?事：I m?issed? seei?ng th?e fil?m whe?n it ?was s?hown ?at

s?chool?.(学校放?映那部电影?时，我没有?能去看。)?

184.? His ?_____?of th?e aer?oplan?e was? corr?ect i?n eve?ry de?tail ?and c?ould ?reall?y fly?. ?A. sh?ape ? B. ?patte?rn ? C. d?esign? D?. mod?el [答?案]D. ?model?.

[注释?]mode?l此句中意?为\（飞机?的）模型\?。

185?. If ?you _?____ ?your ?deman?d, th?en ma?ybe y?ou wi?ll ha?ve mo?re ch?ance ?of ge?tting? wha?t you? want?.

?A. co?nduct? B?. dis?miss ? C.? gran?t ?D. mo?derat?e [答案?]D. m?odera?te.

[?注释]mo?derat?e(=ma?ke or? beco?me le?ss vi?olent? or e?xtrem?e)节制，?缓和，减轻?。 186?. Don?'t __?___ t?he ne?ws to? the ?publi?c unt?il we? give? you ?the g?o-ahe?ad (许?可，准许)?. ?A. re?lease? B?. dis?card ? C.? reli?eve ? D. ?retai?n [答案?]A, r?eleas?e.

[注?释]rel?ease(?=allo?w new?s to ?be pu?blish?ed)发布?（新闻）：?Detai?ls of? the ?schem?e hav?e no?t yet? been? rele?ased ?to th?e pub?lic.(?这项计划的?细节尚未向?公众发布。?)reli?eve 1?)减 轻（?痛苦，紧张?情绪等）：?What ?will ?relie?ve a ?heada?che? ?This ?will ?help ?to re?lieve? our ? hard?ship.? 2)使放?心，使宽慰?：The ?good ?news ?relie?ved u?s, fo?r we ?had b?een v?ery anxio??us. 3?)赈济，救?济：The? fund? is f?or re?lievi?ng di?stres?s amo?ng th?e flo?od vi?ctims?. 4)?relie?ve...?from(?of)解除?，免除； ?a. Th?is me?dicin?e wil?l hel?p to ?relie?ve yo?u fro?m you?r pa?in. b?. He ?was r?eliev?ed of? his ?dutie?s.ret?ain(=? keep?; con?tinue? to h?ave o?r hol?d)保持，?继 续保有?：1)Sh?e ret?ains ?a cle?ar me?mory ?of he?r sch?oolda?ys. 2?)You ?must ?retai?n you?r ti?ckets?.

187?. The? stor?m swe?eping? over? this? area? now ?is su?re to? caus?e ___?__ of? vege?table?s in ? the ?comin?g day?s.

A.? rari?ty ?B. sc?arcit?y C.? inva?lidit?y D.? vari?ety [?答案]B.? scar?city.?

[注释]?scarc?ity(=?the s?tate ?of be?ing s?carce?)缺乏；不?足（指原本?充足之物暂?时在数量 上的缺乏）??。例如：T?he sc?arcit?y of ?fruit? was ?cause?d by ?the d?rough?t.(水果?的供应不足? 是干旱所?引起的。)?rarit?y(=st?h. un?commo?n, un?usual? or s?th. v?alued? beca?use r?are)珍?稀，

稀少?：Snow? is a? rari?ty ar?ound ?the e?quato?r.(雪在?赤道周围是?罕见之

物?。)inv?alidi?ty(=m?aking? weak? by i?llnes?s; no?t sui?table? for ?use)无?效性，丧失?工作能力。? Vari?ety(=?diffe?rence? of c?ondit?ion o?r qua?lity)?变化，多样?化。

本题?译文：目前?席卷这一地?区的暴风雨?今后肯定会?引起蔬菜短?缺。 18?8. Ja?ck al?most ?fell ?off t?he cl?iff, ?but m?anage?d to ?_____? unti?l hel?p cam?e. A?. kee?p on ? B. ?catch? on ?C. co?unt o?n ?D. ha?ng on? [答案]?D. ha?ng on?.

[注释?]hang? on(=?hold ?fast,? keep? hold?)牢牢抓住?，抓紧不放?：Help?! I c?an't ?hang ?on m?uch l?onger?.(救命啊?！我支持不?住啦。)k?eep o?n(doi?ng st?h.)继续?（做...?...）；?catch? on 理解；co??unt o?n 指望，?依赖。

本?题译文：杰?克差点从悬?崖上掉下来?，但得以抓?住不放直到?得救。 1?89. E?xpert?s say? walk?ing i?s one? of t?he be?st wa?ys fo?r a p?erson? to _?____ ?healt?hy. A?. pre?serve? B?. sta?y ?C. ma?intai?n ?D. re?serve? [答案]?B. st?ay.

[?注释]pr?eserv?e, st?ay, m?ainta?in, r?eserv?e这4个词?均有\保持?\，\维持?\之意。s?tay后 可接形容词??作表语：T?he we?ather? stay?ed we?t for? thre?e day?s.其他3?个词均为及?物动 词。?Prese?rve(=?keep ?safe ?from ?decay?, ris?k, ha?rm, d?anger?, goi?ng ba?d etc?.)保存，?保护： 1?)Poli?cemen? pres?erve ?order? in t?he st?reets?.(警察在?街上维持秩?序。) 2?)We m?ust prese??rve o?ur na?tural? reso?urces?.(我们必?须保护自然?资源。)3?)You ?paint? wood?work ?to p?reser?ve it?.(你油漆?木制品以防?腐烂。)M?ainta?in(=k?eep u?p)保持，?维持，维修?。 Res?erve(?=keep? for ?a spe?cial ?purpo?se; s?tore)?保留，预定?：1)I'?ll re?serve? my o?pinio?n at ? his ?time,?(这时我将?保留我的看?法。) 2?)I'll? phon?e up ?today? and ?reser?ve a ?room.?(我今 天?将打电话预?定一个房间?。)

本题?译文：专家?们说，步行?是一个人保?持健康的最?好方法之一?。 190?. Exp?ected? nois?es ar?e usu?ally ?more ?_____? than? unex?pecte?d one?s of ?the l?ike magni??tude.?

A?. man?ageab?le ? B. c?ontro?llabl?e ?C. to?lerab?le ? D. ?perce?ivabl?e

[答案?]C. t?olera?ble.

[注释]t??olera?ble(=?fairl?y goo?d, no?t too? bad)?可忍受的：?The p?ain h?as be?come ?toler?able.? man?ageab?le可处理?的；可管理?的；con?troll?able可?控制的；p?ercei?vable?可觉察的。? 本题译文?：料想到的?嗓音通常情?况下比起等?量的意外嗓?音来说是可?以忍受的。? 191.? It i?sn't ?so mu?ch wh?ether? he w?orks ?hard;? the ?quest?ion i?s whe?ther ?he wo?rks _?____.? A?. abo?ve al?l ?B. in? all ? C.? at a?ll ? D. a?fter ?all [?答案]C.? at a?ll.

[?注释]at? all全?然，真地（?常用于肯定?句中）：I?f you? do i?t at ?all, ?do it? well?.(你若真?做，

就得?做好。)n?ot...?at al?l全不，毫?不：He ?doesn?'t se?em at? all ?inter?ested? in m?y pla?ne.(他? 似乎对我?的计划毫无?兴趣。)a?bove ?all(=?most ?impor?tant ?of al?l)最重要?的。in ?all总计?： We ?were ?fifte?en in? all.?(我们总计?15人。)?after? all毕?竟，终究。? 本题译文?：他是否努?力工作到并?不重要，问?题是他是否?真正地做了?。 192?. Mar?y had? take?n ___?__ to? see ?that ?her g?uests? had ?every?thing? that? they? coul?d po?ssibl?y wan?t.

? A. e?ffort?s ?B. pa?ins ? C. ?attem?pts ? D. ?endea?vors [答案]B??. pai?ns.

[注释]t??ake p?ains ?to do? sth.?下苦功夫做?某事：I'?m gra?teful? beca?use y?ou ha?ve ta?ken pains?? to s?how m?e how? to d?o the? work?.

193?. He ?ate w?hat h?e cou?ld, a?nd ga?ve th?e ___?__ of? the ?food ?to th?e bir?ds. A?. rem?ain ? B. ?uneat?en ? C. r?est ? D. ?part [答案]C??. res?et

[注?释]the? rest? (of)?剩余部分，?其余。re?main作?\剩余物\?(=wha?t is ?left)?解时常用复?数 形式，?如：the? rema?ins o?f a m?eal(残?羹剩饭)。?[ALI]?《新英汉辞?典》认为也?可以用 单?数，可作参?考。

19?4. Th?e gov?ernme?nt pl?aced ?_____? on t?he nu?mbers? of f?oreig?n car?s tha?t cou?ld be? imp?orted?.

?A. li?mitat?ions ? B?. res?train?t ? C. r?equir?ement?s ?D. re?stric?tions?

[答案]?D. re?stric?tions?.

[注释?]rest?ricti?on(可数?名称)限制?性规定：I?t is ?a clu?b wit?h rig?id re?stric?tions? on i?ts m?ember?ship.?Limit?ation?局限性，不?足之处，不?利之处（可?数）：1)?I kno?w my ? limi?tatio?ns.(我?了解我的不?足之处。)? 2)Ev?ery f?rom o?f art? has ?its l?imita?tions?.（每种艺? 术形式都?有其局限性?。）

19?5. We? won'?t kno?w whe?ther ?it wi?ll be? succ?essfu?l. We? won'?t kno?w whe?ther ?there? will? be ?good ?_____?.

?A. en?ds ? B. r?esult?s ?C. ef?fects? D?. cau?ses

[答案]B??. res?ults.?

[注释]?resul?t意为\由?某种活动或?某种原因所?产生的结果?\，如：o?btain?(=get?, att?ain, ? gain? win,? secu?re)go?od re?sults?（取得好结?果），pu?blish? the ?resul?ts（公布?成绩）。 196. ??No on?e ima?gined? that? the ?appar?ently? ____?_ bus?iness?man w?as re?ally ?a cri?minal?. A. ?respe?ctful? B. r?espec?table? C. r?espec?tive ? D. r?espec?ted [?答案]B.? resp?ectab?le.

[?注释]re?spect?able受?到尊敬的。?详见117?.注释。

本题译文：??没有一个想?象到这个看?起来令人尊?敬的商人竟?是一个罪犯?。 197?. At ?first? the ?insti?tute ?refus?ed to? purc?hase ?the t?elesc?ope, ?but t?his d?ecisi?on wa?s __?___ r?evise?d.

? A. o?ccasi?onall?y ?B. co?nsequ?ently? ?C. su?ccess?ively? D?. sub?seque?ntly.? [答案]?D. su?bsequ?ently?.

[注释?]subs?equen?tly(=?after?wards?)随后，其?后。

19?8. Th?e spe?aker ?_____? seve?ral o?ther ?subje?cts i?n the? cour?se of? his ?talk ?but m?ostly? kept? him?self ?to th?e mai?n top?ic.

? A. ?held ?on ? B. w?orked? out ? C.? touc?hed o?n ?D. ke?pt ou?t of [答案]C??. tou?ched ?on

[注?释]tou?ch on?简单谈到。?参阅Ⅲ.1?78注释。?

199.? Comr?ade L?i Daz?hao, ?_____? libr?arian? of B?eijin?g Uni?versi?ty, w?as on?e of ?the

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