裕兴新概念笔记全本第三册

Lesson six Smash and grab Smash v. 打碎 -ash 剧烈的动作 Slash 猛砍 Bash猛击

Clash（金属）撞击

Crash （car /plane)撞击 Eg . The computer crashed Eg. The stock crashed . 股市崩盘

Grab v. 抓住

Grab hold of sth. (suddenly and violently) Grasp : (firmly) Grasp a chance

Clutch : (frighted)

Eg . A drowning man will clutch at straws . 病急乱投医

Seize ：

抓（eagerly） Seize power

侵袭，占据（心理）

Be seized with panic 一下下慌乱起来

Jewel n . 宝石 Jewellery

Jew 犹太人，奸商 Precious stone Agate 玛瑙

Jade 翡翠 jade palace Ruby 红宝石

大写 . R 是女孩子的名字 Sapphire 蓝宝石

Diamond 钻石，菱形，方块

Lace n. 花边 ;带子 Necklace 项链 Shoelace 鞋带

Ring n . 戒指 A wedding ring Engagement ring An earing 耳环

Staff n. 全体员工（单/复） On the staff : being a member of Eg . It is good to have you on the staff .

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单数：强调个体 复数：强调群体

Eg . The staff is working efficiently .(强调整体） Eg . The staff are working efficiently . (强调个体）

Faculty ： all the teacher in a university 全体教师

Crew：all the people working on a ship or plane (船，飞机）全体工作人员 Cast ： all the actors in a film or a play 全体演职员

Background n. 背景 Social background Political background Background knowledge Music background

Remain in the background 处在幕后 Keep in the background Be in the background

Raid v./n.

A short attack to cause damage 偷袭，抢劫为目的 A night raid

A raid on the bank Strike 袭击 By air craft Air strike

Blitz 迅速而猛烈的攻击 Air blitz 空袭

Assail 袭击，抨击

Eg , the angry crowd assail the police with stones . Assault 殴打，造成人身伤害 Ambush 伏击

Scramble v，爬行

Climb with difficulty , using hands to help Scramble one's brains : Unable to think clearly

Eg. It scarmbled my brains to hear that he was put into prison.

Scrambled eggs 煎蛋

Scramble for 争先恐后，争夺

Scramble for power wealth 争权夺利 Sn-- 爬

Snake v/n.像蛇一样的弯曲，蛇

Eg. The path snakes its way down to the foot of the mountain. 这条路弯弯曲曲延伸到山脚下。 比喻加上视觉的联想效果，栩栩如生。 Snail n. 蜗牛

Sneak v 蹑手蹑脚，（偷偷地）溜 Sneakers n. 运动鞋（轻盈） Sneak on sb 打小报告 Climb 爬

Climb mountains

Crawl 匍匐前进，蹒跚学步

二、课文讲解

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Empty

Eg . I'm empty (hungry) Empty mind 内心空虚 Eg . Arcade is empty .

Eg . The street is deserted at midnight . Eg . Is this seat taken ?(is this seat saved?) It's an open seat . Go ahead !

Admire 高兴的看着，欣赏着 Enjoy 从。。。中得到快乐 Appreciate欣赏

Window display 橱窗展示

Go window shopping 只看不买 Show

Fashion show Talk show Baby show

The spring festival entertainment show

Exhibition 大型展览（正式）

Make an exhibition of oneself (to behave in a very silly or embarrassing way)出丑，出洋相 Eg . The handsome gentleman stripped on the carpet and made quite an exhibition of himself .

Expo 博览会

Velvet n. 丝绒

An iron hand in a velvet glove 外柔内刚，口蜜腹剑，两面三刀 A velvet paw 笑面虎

Gaze at (to look at such for a long time because sth is very beautiful or very interesting without consciousness)凝视

Eg . He stood gazing at hellen .

Gape at : with your mouth open especially when you are scared or surprised 痴痴地看

Eg . People stood gaping at wpc as the building began to crumble in a fraction of a second . 人们看着世贸大厦片刻之间化为灰烬。

Gawk at : in a way that looks stupid Eg. Don't stand gawking at girls all day!

Glare at : to look at sb very angrily 怒目而视 Stare at : to look at sth directly for a long time

Eg. I entered the classroom and all the students stared at me .

The silence was broken

Eg . The marriage is broken . Eg. The peace was broken . Eg . The deadlock is broken. Eg . The record is broken. Streak 划破

Eg . Flashes and lightning streaked the sky .

Roar (动物）咆哮； （引擎）轰隆声，喧哗

象声词具有逼真性和比喻性，成为一种常用的修辞手段，能从听觉上加强音响效果，使人如闻其声，身临其境，易引起感情共鸣。

Rumble v 咕噜咕噜

Eg . The thunders rumbled in the distance . Eg. My stomach will rumble at noon . Roll : make a long low series of sounds .

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Eg. The drums rolled . Wail v. 呼啸

The cold wind was wailing .

With 的独立主格结构

做伴随状语或原因状语。With 后面的名词与其后的形容词、副词、介词在逻辑上是主谓关系。

with + n . + adv.

Eg . With its headlights on , the car roared down the arcade .

Eg . With so many visitors about , we got stuck on the road .

with +n. +doing

Eg . She entered the hall with everybody staring at her . Eg . With so many people helping , she came to success . with +n. + prep.

Eg. With a book under his arm , he came in . with + n. + adj.

Eg . With the window open , i was greeted with perfume of jasmine . with +n. + done

Eg . With the daughter taken good care of , the couple went on vacation . with + n. + to do

Eg . With so much work to do , he stayed up all night .

Blare v. 呜呼

-are : big light or noise Flare v. 闪耀(灼热） Glare v. 照耀

Beep ：to make a short , high sound beeper/pager Toot (喇叭）嘟嘟 Ring

Eg . My ears are ringing .

Come to a stop Come to a pause Come to a halt Grind to a stop Come to a close

Eg . The ceremony came to a close Come to an end

Eg . The war came to an end . Come to a decision Come to fame Come to success Come to silence

Outside the jewellery's 加‘s 有两个用途： 所有格形式

Eg . It's Peter's suggestion .

2)表示地点（与人物本质和特点相关的） Drop on + 人 Drop in + 地点

Eg . I drop ___my uncle's on my way home .

Stay at wheel 留在车里 （wheel 车轮；方向盘）

Eg . America is a country on wheels . Spin one's wheels 虚荣光阴

Eg. The playboy has nothing to do and just spins his wheels .

Put one's shoulders to the wheel

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鼎力相助，助某人一臂之力

Eg . The former president bush put his shoulders to his son's wheel .

Black stockings 黑色面罩；黑色长袜 Blue stockings 女才子 Background notes:

The French philosopher Roussoau, once described a blue stocking as a woman who remains unmarried as long an there are sensible men in the world . She loves books more than anything else .

Help yourself to sth take sth that you want

Eg . Help yourself to some fish to steal sth

Eg . He was too busy being wrapped with his career to take care of his family .

Run after 跟着后面跑

Look after 照顾（在孩子后面看着） Take after 长得像 Name after 仿照 Read after 照这样读

Ashtray 烟灰缸 Ash 烟灰

《the ashes of time》东邪西毒 Tray 托盘 Saucer 浅蝶

Flying saucer 飞碟

It is + impossible + to do sth Adj. : impossible possible Important essential

Eg . We are impossible to stop the thieves.(c错误） Eg . It is impossible for us to stop the thieves . （正确）

Got away with 携。。。潜逃

Eg . The criminal got away with public fund . Run away with 私奔

Eg . She ran away with her fancy man(情妇） Walk off with sth 顺手牵羊 Stow away 偷渡

Eg . Many early immigrants in America stowed away from south America .

三 、成语

不少色彩词具有独特寓意，不可望文生义。 White lie 善意的谎言 Black magic 巫术

Blue blood 贵族血统（出身） Look blue 忧郁

Blue jokes 黄色笑话 Yellow pages 电话簿 Feel in the pink 兴高采烈

四、练习

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