课时规范练38 Unit23
(35分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2018·吉林百校联盟联考)
A new “smart bin” could mean the end of environment-conscious families spending hours sorting tins,cartons,bottles,and cardboard for recycling.
The invention,which can help sort rubbish into recycling categories without needing people to operate.It is being trialed in Poland and is set to go on sale in UK within a few years. The bin,designed by start-up company Bin.E,recognizes different type of waste via a system positioned inside the bin which uses sensors,image recognition and artificial intelligence.Once waste is placed inside,the camera and sensor identify its type and place it in one of the smaller bins.Then it compresses the waste so it occupies less space.
It is thought that the bin could be stocked by department stores such as John Lewis,which said it is introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins.Matt Thomas,a buyer at John Lewis,gave us the reason,“We’ve recently seen a jump in specialist bins sales,with a 25 percent increase in the last few months alone.We have noticed our customers are becoming more and more focused on sustainability.In response to this demand,we are really excited to introduce a smart bin this autumn/winter season-designed to make recycling more efficient and functional for the everyday home.”
Bin.E’s official release on the market will take place in 2018.However,at first only a larger version designed for offices will be available.The office bin will sell at ￡430 while customers will need to pay a ￡107 subscription fee for an accompanying smartphone app,which hooks them up with collection services.A spokesman at Bin.E said that home version of the bin will be cheaper and will not include a monthly payment.
They added:“After the office version,we plan to create an outdoor version and later the home version.We decided to go for the outdoor version for public areas first because it is more difficult to organize an efficient waste segregating system than in our homes.” 1.What do we know about a new “smart bin” from the first paragraph? A.It works automatically. B.It has been used widely. C.It is easy to operate. D.It is very expensive.
2.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A.The waste. B.The camera. C.The bin.
D.The sensor.
3.Why is John Lewis introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins? A.To change people’s behaviour.
B.To satisfy increasing demands. C.To popularize new technology. D.To make them more famous.
4.Where will the first version of new “smart bin” be used according to Bin.E’s official? A.At home. C.In the open air.
B.In the supermarket. D.In the office.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2017·天津卷)
At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds.I had a very poor relationship with food:I used it to 1 bad feelings,to make myself feel better,and to celebrate.Worried about my health,I tried many different kinds of 2 but nothing worked.I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 3 .
When I was 50,my weight problem began to affect me 4 .I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this 5 weight any more.
That year,I 6 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.A seminar leader shared her 7 story — she had not only lost 125 pounds,but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.
8 by her story,I created the As We Heal(痊愈),the World Heals 9 .My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 10 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.This combination of healing myself and healing the world 11 me as the perfect solution.
12 I began my own personal weight program,I was filled with the fear that I would 13 the same difficulties that beat me before.While the 14 hung over my head,there were also signs that I was headed down the right 15 .I sent letters to everyone I knew,telling them about my project.It worked perfectly.Donations began 16 in from hundreds of people.
Of course,I also took some practical steps to lose weight.I consulted with a physician(内科医生),I hired a fitness coach,and I began to eat small and 17 meals.My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 18 .
A year later,I 19 my goal:I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000!I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is 20 and enormous. 1.A.add C.kill 2.A.diets C.fruits 3.A.height C.wisdom 4.A.temporarily C.seriously 5.A.ideal C.normal
B.mix D.share B.drinks D.dishes B.ability D.weight B.recently D.secretly B.extra D.low
6.A.attended C.recommended 7.A.folk C.adventure 8.A.Surprised C.Influenced 9.A.project C.system 10.A.in search of C.in place of 11.A.scared C.confused 12.A.As C.If 13.A.get over C.look for 14.A.excitement C.anger 15.A.row C.path 16.A.breaking C.jumping 17.A.heavy C.expensive 18.A.regularly C.suddenly 19.A.set C.missed 20.A.stressful C.meaningful
B.organized D.mentioned B.success D.science B.Amused D.Disturbed B.business D.custom B.in need of D.in support of B.considered D.struck B.Until D.Unless B.run into D.put aside B.joy D.fear B.hall D.street B.flooding D.stepping B.full D.healthy B.limitlessly D.randomly B.reached D.dropped B.painful D.peaceful
?导学号07020069?
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2017·山西三区八校二模)
There’s no such thing as living alone.Never mind if you’re 1. only person in your house and have no dog,no cat,not even fish.You still have got several billion 2.
(roommate)— and so do we all.Some of them are harmless,some are 3. (actual)helpful and some could even kill you.They are,of course,bacteria,fungi(菌类)and viruses,and like it or not,they’re on you,around you,and deeply within you.The fact that bacteria life is everywhere is not 4.
(surprise).It’s something you 5. (learn)from your childhood when your mother told you not to drink water from someone else’s glass.There are lots of bacteria 6. are living in your tea kettle.There are bacteria 7. (sleep)with you on your bed.Scientists are beginning 8. (realize)the richness of the microbiome(微生物群系)— which is as complex as the ones 9. (find)in oceans,rainforests,deserts and woodlands.Your house has a microbiome and 10. do you.
?导学号07020070?
Ⅳ.书面表达
假设你是李华,前天是你的外国朋友Anne的生日。你本答应要参加她的生日聚会,但你当时正忙着准备期末考试,不小心忘了赴约。请写封信向Anne表达你的歉意,说明原因,并提出补救的方法。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.文章中不得出现真实班级和姓名; 3.可适当增加内容。 Dear Anne,
Yours truly,
Li Hua
答案：
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款可以智能分类垃圾的“智能垃圾箱”,并对其设计、市场应用进行了介绍。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段“Anew‘smartbin’couldmeantheendofenvironment-consciousfamiliesspendinghourssortingtins,cartons,bottles,andcardboardforrecycling.”可知,
一个新的“智能垃圾箱”花几个小时来整理罐头、纸盒、瓶子和纸板等,以便于回收利用。故这种smartbin是智能并自动操作的,故选A项。 2.C 代词指代题。由前文
“Theinvention,whichcanhelpsortrubbishintorecyclingcategorieswithoutneedingpeopletooperate”可知,这项发明可以帮助分类垃圾,故it应指代thesmartbin。
3.B 推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容可知,客户越来越关注可持续性,推出这一智能垃圾桶即是满足此需求,故选B项。 4.D 细节理解题。根据第五段中
“However,atfirstonlyalargerversiondesignedforofficeswillbeavailable.”可知,一开始,可以使用的是为办公室设计的更大版本的垃圾桶。由此推断这种垃圾桶最初是在办公室使用的,故选D项。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】本文为一篇记叙文。作者曾经为自己的肥胖和体重所困扰,后来受到别人的影响,把减肥与公益事业相结合,终于达成了自己的目标。
1.C 根据后文的“tomakemyselffeelbetter”可知,“我”经常用食物来消除坏情绪。add“增加”;mix“混合”;kill“中和;抵消”;share“分享”。故选C项。
2.A 根据语境可知,为了减肥,“我”尝试了各种节食方法,但都毫无作用。故选A项。 3.D 由前文可知,“我”尝试了多种减肥方法,但都没有用,因此“我”对自己的体重感到无奈。height“身高”;ability“能力”;wisdom“智慧”;weight“体重”。故选D项。
4.C 由上文可知,“我”体重370磅,减肥也没有效果,无可奈何。当“我”五十岁的时候,体重问题开始严重地影响“我”的生活。而且与后文“我”想做一些改变相呼应。
temporarily“暂时地”;recently“最近”;seriously“严重地”;secretly“秘密地”。故选C项。 5.B 此处表示“我”再也不想这么胖了。用extraweight表示“额外的重量”,故选B项。 6.A 由下文的“Aseminarleader”可知,“我”只是参加了这个研讨会,并不是组织者。attend“参加”;organize“组织”;recommend“推荐”;mention“提及”。故选A项。
7.B 由后文可知,这位女士不仅减掉了125磅,而且还为无家可归的孩子们筹集了资金。因此,她分享的是自己成功的故事。故选B项。
8.C 被她的故事影响,“我”也创建了一个项目。surprise“使惊奇”;amuse“使人发笑”;influence“影响”;disturb“打扰”。故选C项。
9.A 根据第三段第一句中的“createaproject”及第五段第三句中的
“tellingthemaboutmyproject”可知,此处表示“我”也创建了一个项目。故选A项。 10.D “我”的目标是一年之内减掉150磅体重,并筹集5万美元来支持一项创建于30年前的运动,这项运动的宗旨是消除饥饿。insearchof“寻找”;inneedof“需要”;inplaceof“代替”;insupportof“支持”。故选D项。
11.D strikesbassth为固定搭配,意为“让某人觉得……,给人……的印象”。“我”把治愈自己与治愈世界相结合,“我”觉得这是最完美的解决方式。故选D项。
12.A 分析句子结构可知,此处为时间状语从句。指的是当“我”开始“我”的个人减肥计划的时候,“我”感到很害怕。故选A项。
13.B “我”害怕遇上以前曾经击败过“我”的那些困难。getover“克服”;runinto“遭遇”;lookfor“寻找”;putaside“把……放在一边”。故选B项。
14.D “这种恐惧环绕在‘我’的心头”。上文的thefear是对本题的提示。故选D项。 15.C 种种迹象表明,“我”选择的道路是对的。row“排;行”;hall“大厅”;path“道路”;street“街道”。故选C项。
16.B 由后文的hundredsof可知,有成百上千的人捐款。breakin“打断;闯入”;floodin“大量地涌入”;jumpin“投入”;stepin“介入;干预”。故选B项。
17.D 根据本段的第一句可知,“我”采取了一些有效的措施来减肥。因此,此处用healthy与之呼应。故选D项。
18.A 资金筹集这个生活重心也给了“我”定期运动的新的动力。regularly“定期地;有规律地”。故选A项。
19.B 由后文的“Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!”可知,“我”实现了自己的目标。reachone’sgoal“实现目标”;setone’sgoal“设定目标”。
20.C “我”觉得在投身于有意义而又重大的事情的过程中“我”获得了重生。stressful“有压力的”;painful“痛苦的”;meaningful“有意义的”;peaceful“和平的”。C项符合语境。 Ⅲ.1.the 由文章内容及only的暗示可知,此处用the表示特指仅一个人。 2.roommates 根据severalbillion可知,此处应用复数形式。 3.actually 此处应用副词做状语。
4.surprising 在句中充当表语,表示特性,意为“令人意外的”时应用surprising。 5.learned/learnt 根据下文told为过去时态可知,此处也应用过去时态。 6.which/that 此处应用that/which引导定语从句,指物,在从句中做主语。
7.sleeping 根据sleep和bacteria之间为主动关系可知,此处应用动词-ing形式做后置定语。
8.torealize 在start和begin的进行时态后跟心理活动的动词时,常用不定式表示“开始意识到……”。
9.found 根据find和theones之间为被动关系可知,此处应用过去分词做定语。 10.so “so+助/be/情态动词+主语”表示“……也如此”。 Ⅳ.Onepossibleversion: DearAnne, IamindeedverysorrythatIdidn’tattendyourbirthdaypartythedaybeforeyesterday.Ifeelawfulaboutitandwanttoapologizetoyou.
Itwasniceofyoutoinvitemetoyourbirthdayparty.Ishouldhavecomeandcelebratedthepreciousmomentwithyou.Buttheend-of-termexaminationisaroundthecorner,soIwastoobusypreparingfortheexamthatIforgottheappointment.Ihopeyoucanunderstandmysituationandforgiveme.Isitpossibleforyouandmetohaveaprivatemeetingaftertheexamination?Idolongforapleasantchatwithyou.
ItismuchtomyregretthatImissedthechanceofsuchahappyget-together.Onceagain,pleaseacceptmysincereapology.
13.B “我”害怕遇上以前曾经击败过“我”的那些困难。getover“克服”;runinto“遭遇”;lookfor“寻找”;putaside“把……放在一边”。故选B项。
14.D “这种恐惧环绕在‘我’的心头”。上文的thefear是对本题的提示。故选D项。 15.C 种种迹象表明,“我”选择的道路是对的。row“排;行”;hall“大厅”;path“道路”;street“街道”。故选C项。
16.B 由后文的hundredsof可知,有成百上千的人捐款。breakin“打断;闯入”;floodin“大量地涌入”;jumpin“投入”;stepin“介入;干预”。故选B项。
17.D 根据本段的第一句可知,“我”采取了一些有效的措施来减肥。因此,此处用healthy与之呼应。故选D项。
18.A 资金筹集这个生活重心也给了“我”定期运动的新的动力。regularly“定期地;有规律地”。故选A项。
19.B 由后文的“Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!”可知,“我”实现了自己的目标。reachone’sgoal“实现目标”;setone’sgoal“设定目标”。
20.C “我”觉得在投身于有意义而又重大的事情的过程中“我”获得了重生。stressful“有压力的”;painful“痛苦的”;meaningful“有意义的”;peaceful“和平的”。C项符合语境。 Ⅲ.1.the 由文章内容及only的暗示可知,此处用the表示特指仅一个人。 2.roommates 根据severalbillion可知,此处应用复数形式。 3.actually 此处应用副词做状语。
4.surprising 在句中充当表语,表示特性,意为“令人意外的”时应用surprising。 5.learned/learnt 根据下文told为过去时态可知,此处也应用过去时态。 6.which/that 此处应用that/which引导定语从句,指物,在从句中做主语。
7.sleeping 根据sleep和bacteria之间为主动关系可知,此处应用动词-ing形式做后置定语。
8.torealize 在start和begin的进行时态后跟心理活动的动词时,常用不定式表示“开始意识到……”。
9.found 根据find和theones之间为被动关系可知,此处应用过去分词做定语。 10.so “so+助/be/情态动词+主语”表示“……也如此”。 Ⅳ.Onepossibleversion: DearAnne, IamindeedverysorrythatIdidn’tattendyourbirthdaypartythedaybeforeyesterday.Ifeelawfulaboutitandwanttoapologizetoyou.
Itwasniceofyoutoinvitemetoyourbirthdayparty.Ishouldhavecomeandcelebratedthepreciousmomentwithyou.Buttheend-of-termexaminationisaroundthecorner,soIwastoobusypreparingfortheexamthatIforgottheappointment.Ihopeyoucanunderstandmysituationandforgiveme.Isitpossibleforyouandmetohaveaprivatemeetingaftertheexamination?Idolongforapleasantchatwithyou.
ItismuchtomyregretthatImissedthechanceofsuchahappyget-together.Onceagain,pleaseacceptmysincereapology.
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