Unit 1 How can we become good learners

Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodl；1.by【解析】watch/read/see/l；(1)看电视、看比赛、看表演用watch;wat；(2)看书、看报、看杂志用readreadthe；(3)看电影、看医生用seeseethedoct；(4)看黑板、看地图用lookatlookatt；【记】______thepicture.Cany；Heis_

Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 1. by 【解析】watch/read/see/look at ―看‖ 法不同 (1)看电视、看比赛、看表演用watch; watch TV 看电视 (2)看书、看报、看杂志用read read the book看书 (3)看电影、看医生用see see the doctor 看医生

(4) 看黑板、看地图用look at look at the blackboard 看黑板

【记】______the picture. Can you see the man in the picture? He isn’t ________ the book.

He is ______TV. 2. by the teacher for help 【解析】ask for 请求，要某物

(1)ask sb. for help 向某人请求帮助 请求某人做某事

【2013北京中考】Our teacher often asks us _____ questions in groups. A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed 3.I study with a group. 我通过小组学习。 【解析】by/with/in/on ―用‖ 法不同

◆by的用法：

通过…方式 by studying with a group

【注】介词短语作方式状语，回答以How开头的问句， 表示―怎样做‖。 ①I study English by ___________(listen) to the tapes

②Tom learns Chinese by ____________(watch) Chinese movies. ③ -- ____ did you get there? — By ___ a taxi.

A. How; taking B. How ; take C. How; took D. What; taking (2) by+ 交通工具（交通工具前不能加限定词） by bike by train 【by短语】

by the way 顺便问一下 by accident= by chance 偶然地 by mistake 错误地 one by one 一个接一个 step by step 一步一步地 little by little 逐渐地 by the time 到……为止 by oneself 独自地

by and by 不久之后 by hand 用手 by the end of 到….... 末尾 ◆with 的用法：表示用某种工具

(1) with +工具 We like to write with a pen. (2)with+人体部位 We see with our eyes.

◆in 的用法：通常与―衣着、声音、书写材料‖等名称连用 in+语言 in English 用英语 speak in a soft voice ◆on 的用法： on +电器或媒介 on TV /radio/Internet ( ) The boy was cutting a branch of a tree ____ a knife. A. in B. by C. with D. use

4. Do you 【解析】 learn →learned/learnt→learned/learnt v 学习 ①We should _________ ________ the hard- working students.(向……学习)

5.reading to ?

【解析1】用于提建议的句型有： ….怎么样？ (2)Why don’为什么不呢？

(3)Let’让我们一起做某事吧。 我们做…好吗？ 最好做/不做某事 请你做…好吗？ 你想去做某事吗？ ？你介意做某事吗？

【回答】

(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用：

◆ Good idea./ That’s good idea. 好主意 ◆OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了 ◆ Yes, please ./ I’d love to 是的/ 我愿意 ◆ I agree with you 我同意你的看法 ◆ No problem 没问题 ◆Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以 ◆Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想

(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：

◆ I don’t think so 我认为不是这样 ◆Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能 ◆I’d love to, but… ◆ I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕……

① –What about _______(listen) to some English songs? -- It’s great . 【解析2】aloud/loud/loudly

(1) aloud adv ―出声‖ ,指出声能让人听见，但声音不大

(2) loud adj./adv 作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等连用。多用于比较级，须放在动词后。

Speak louder, please. I can’t hear you clearly.

(3)loudly adv 与loud 同义，有时两者可替换使用，但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思，

可位于动词之前或之后。

He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.

① What about ____________(大声读) to practice your spoken English? 【解析3】practice v 练习 practice doing sth 练习做某事 【拓展】finish doing sth ，enjoy doing sth , mind doing sth , can’①We often practice _______English among English.(speak) ②This term I enjoy __________(watch) English movies. 【解析4】pronounce v 发音 → pronunciation n 发音

① Please tell me how to __________________(pronunciation) the word. ② What’s the ___________________(pronounce) of the word ―text‖? 6. It my

【解析1】improve v =make …better →improvement n 提高 【解析2】speaking skills 口语技巧

10. I do that 【解析】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes 【口诀】：分开是一段， 合起是某时； 分开s 是倍次，合起s是有时 Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer. 11. it’s the

【解析1】too…to… 太….而不能…. 【解析2】voice/noise /sound

(1)voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。

(2)noise n → noisy adj. 吵闹的 指不悦耳的吵闹声 如嘈杂声、噪音等 make a noise制造噪音

(3)sound ①n 泛指人听到的任何声音。② v 听起来

【记】There was a loud ________ outside the classroom. The physics teacher had to raise his

__________: ― Light travels much faster than __________‖. 12. I’ve learned that way

【解析】(1) a lot 很多，做副词短语，修饰动词，放在动词之后。 ( ) He knows ____ about this event. A. a lot of B. lots of C. many D. a lot 【解析】for the first time 第一次 you’ll be.

【解析】the +比较级， the+ 比较级‖ ― 越……,就越……‖ The harder you study, the better result you will get ( ) ____ you eat, ____ you will get. A. The much ; the fat B. The more ; fatter C. The more ; the fatter D. More; the fatte 15. Why did Wei Fen English?

【解析】find → found →found v寻找

◆find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难

16.But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad.

【解析】be afraid to 害怕去做某事

【记】The girl was afraid to go across the bridge, for she was afraid of falling

down from it.

17.Then one day I watched an English movie 【解析】call v叫做 ①That’s the girl named/called Lily. = That’s the girl ___ ____ ____ Lily. 18.I 【解析1】

【拓展】fall → fell→ fallen v 落下

(1) 不及物v ， ―落下，跌落 fall into 跌进…… (2) 系动词 ―变成 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 生病 (3) n, ―秋天‖ = autumn

【短语】：fall into 落入 fall off 跌落 fall down 倒下 fall behind 落后 fall asleep 入睡 fall in love with 爱上 【解析2】excite→ exciting/excited 兴奋的 be excited about对…感到兴奋

【拓展】

① interest→interesting/interested 有趣的 be interested in 对…感兴趣 The students are __________in these ______books.( interest) ② surprise→surprising/surprised 吃惊的 be surprise at 对…感到吃惊 They are __________at the ___________news.( surprise)

③ relax →relaxed /relaxing adj. 令人放松的 be relaxed about 对……感到放松 ④ bore → bored/boring adj. 令人厌烦的

【注】 以—ing结尾的adj. 常用来作定语或表语，修饰物。 以—ed结尾的adj.用来表示情绪，常做表语，修饰人 ①We are _____ about the ________news .(excite)

19. I discovered thatto something you are interested in is the secret to language learning.

【解析】listen v 听 →listener n 收听者 listen to 听…… ①My father is a good ________(listen).

②Tom is a good _______(listen) ,many students like to make friends with him. 注：动词+er =名词

teach— teacher work— worker clean— cleaner farm—farmer play—player sing— singer wait— waiter own— owner 【拓展】listen to/hear

20.I also learned useful sentences like ― or ―It serves you right.‖ 【解析】It’s a piece of cake 一件小事

21.I did not understand these sentences 【解析1】(1) at first = at the beginning 最初，开始 【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】

22. But because I wanted to understand the story, I the words in a dictionary

【解析】look up 查找(跟代词作宾语，代词放中间)

【拓展】 look after 照顾 look like 看起来像 look out 当心，小心 23.It helps my【解析】pronounce v 发音 → pronunciation n 发音 ① Please tell me how to __________________(pronunciation) the word. ② What’s the ___________________(pronounce) of the word ―text‖? SectionB

1.I can’t understand 【解析】 speak→ spoke → spoken v 说 【注】部分动词的过去分词也可做该词的形容词：

Reading aloud is good for your _____________(speak) English. spoken English 英语口语 written English 书面英语

speaking skills 口语技巧 an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家 (1) 说某种语言用speak speak English 说英语

(2) 与某人交谈用talk talk with sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交谈 (3) 强调说话内容用say say it in English 用英语说 (4) 告诉某人用tell tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事

【记】He wants to improve his __________ English, by ________English with

native ____________.(speak)

①Can you understand ________(speak) English?

【解析】―疑问词+动词不定式‖作宾语；注：whattodo后不需要跟宾语howtodo；3.Igrammar；【解析】mistake→mistook→mist；(1)makemistakes放错在某方面放错；(2)mistake…for…把…误认为…(3)；【记】YesterdayI___________；【make短语】:；makethebed整理床铺ma

【解析】―疑问词+动词不定式‖作宾语

注：what to do 后不需要跟宾语 how to do 后必须跟宾语 3. I grammar

【解析】mistake →mistook → mistaken v 错误 (1) make mistakes 放错 在某方面放错

(2) mistake …for… 把…误认为… (3) by mistake 错误地

【记】 Yesterday I ____________（放错误）， I_________ Mr. Wang ___ Mr. Zhang（把……误认为）， and said hello to Mr. Wang ___________(错误地).

【make短语】:

make the bed 整理床铺 make face 做鬼脸 make a living 谋生 make friends 交朋友 make fun of = laugh at 取笑 make money 赚钱

【2012曲靖中考】 Every morning I _______________(整理床铺) and clean the

living room.

4. I don’t English with.

【解析】动词不定式作定语

5. Maybe you should an English club. 【解析】join/join in/take part in (1) join=be a member of 参加 ,指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。 join the army / party 入伍/ 党 join the club 加入俱乐部 ◆ join in 后接活动名称 ◆ join sb. 加入到某个人群之中

(2) take part in 参加 ，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。 6. Research shows that learners have some good habits 【解析】 succeed v 成功，达到 →success n 成功

→successful adj 成功的 →successfully adv成功地 ◆succeed in doing sth

①If at first you don’t ____________(success) . try, try again. 7. to it for a long time.

【解析1】It’s + adj.(easy,difficult,important,necessary) +(for sb.) to do sth 【注】若形容词表示事物特征的，如：easy ,difficult, hard ,important等， 须用介词for 【形容物，用for】

【注】 若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点，如：good ,kind ,nice, wrong等，

用介词of。【形容人用of】

【解析2】pay attention to 对……注意

①You should _________________(更关注) your study instead of playing computer

game.

②You should pay more attention to ______ (pronounce) the words. 8. Good learners often connect what they interested in 【解析】need v 需要 用于肯定句，是实义动词。 ①Students need __________(have) a good rest in studying. ②The watch needs___________(mend). 用于否定句或疑问句，是情态动词 (1)needn’t = don’t have to 没有必要

(2)need ,must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定会的用must,否定回答用needn’t — Must I go there now?

— Yes，you must/No, you needn’t 9.Good learners more.

think over 仔细考虑 think out 考虑好 think up 想出来 think through 认真地考虑

10. you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. _________she was a girl ,she could do a lot of housework to help her mother .

11. Good learners making mistakes.

【解析】(1)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事【担心（出现某种不良后果）】

【记】The girl was afraid to go across the bridge, for she was afraid of falling

down from it.

12. Good learners find out well.

【解析】 the best way to do sth= the best way of doing sth 做某事最好的方法

( ) The best way _____ English is doing more practice. A. learn B. learning C. learns D. to learn 13. They even ask each other and 【解析1】try v 试图，设法，努力 【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿

①We should __________________(尽最大努力)to be happy in the future. 【解析2】find out寻找，查明 【拓展】find/look for/find out 找 (1)find v (2)look for

(3) find out 查明，找到，指经过调查，询问等弄清事实的真相 14.Knowledge 【解析】come from = be from 来自

She is from France=She comes from France.

【析】：be from 构成否定句时，在be 后加not;构成疑问句时，将be 提起。 come from 构成否定句或疑问句时，要借助助动词do或does. ①Her pen pal is from China.=Her pen pal _________China.

(2) My classmate is not from China.=My classmate ___________ China. 【come短语】 come from 来自 come back 回来 come out 出来 15.Are you

【解析】stressed out ―有压力的，紧张的 焦虑不安的‖ , 通常和be / get 连用；构成be / get stressed out 习题训练：

( ) ____ the board , child! Read the words on it after me. A. Look B. Look at C. See D. Watch

( ) ① If you have difficulty in learning English, you should ask your teacher or your

classmates ___ help. A. for B. of C. in D. on

( ) ②The young should ___ the old ___ advice at work. A. ask; for B. ask; to C. ask for; / D. asks; /

（ ）①The experts think that India’s population may be than china’s 2012. A. much; by B. more; in C. larger; by D. larger; on

（ ）②we usually have a rest noon. A. at B. in C. on D./

( ) ③ I go to school ___ bus every morning. A. in B. on C. at D. by

( ) ④ Lin Lin often practices English ____ chatting with her American friend.

A. in B. by C. for D. with

( )⑤ I usually go to school ___ bike. but sometimes I go to school ___ foot.

A. with; on B. on; by C. on ; with D. by; on

【2013漳州中考】— _____________does your brother go to work? — By bike.

A. Where B. Why C. How

( )② We should learn____ each other. A. about B. from C. to D. for

( ) ② Why not ___ your teacher for help when you can’t finish _____ it by yourself?

A. ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; write ( ) ② The boys are talking____ in the class and it makes the teacher unhappy.

A. aloud B. loudly C. louder D. loud

( ) ③ Don’t speak so ___, my boys, I’ll read ___ a story to you. A. loudly; aloud B. loudly; loudly C. aloud; loudly D. loud; loudly ( ) I hope to visit the USA _____ in the future. A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time ( )① They are ____ tired ____on.

A. too; to walk B .too; walking C. can’t ;to work D. very ;to walk ( ) ②– This box is ___ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me? —Certainly.

A. so B. much C. very D. too

( ) ① At the foot of Wulian Mountains, you can hear the ____ of running water.

A. sound B. noise C. voice D. silence

( ) ②–Do you like the song You and Me? --Of course. It ____ great. A. sounds B. looks C. smells

( )③ Oh, my god! The kids are making too much ____ here. I can’t do anything.

A. sound B. voice C. noise D. Footstep

( ) He drinks _____. He’s got ___ money but not ____ friends. A. a lot; plenty of ; much B. much; a lot of ; many C. a lot; a lot of; many D. a lot of ; a lot; a lot of ( ) She found ___ hard to finish the work by herself.

A. that B. it’s C. it D. this

( ) Tina is so shy that she is afraid of ____ in front of a group. A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke

( ) ① — What’s wrong with Tom? —Bad luck! Tom ____ his bike and hurt his leg.

A. fell B. fell off C. dropped D. drop off

( ) ② Mr. Brown ____ China last year and ____ in love with it. A. flies to ; falls B. flew ; fell C. flew to; felt D. flew to ; fell ②—What _____ news! --Yes. We are all _____ about it. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited ③ This TV show is too ____. I’d rather listen to music. A. fantastic B. exciting C. boring D. interesting.

( ) When the little boy _____ someone coming upstairs, he stopped _____.

A. heard; to cry B .listened; crying C. heard; crying D .listened; to cry ( )He _____but could _____ nothing.

A .heard ; listened B. listened; heard C. heard; heard

( ) When you want to work for our country in the future, ____, we should have

strong body and rich knowledge.

A. at first B. first of all C. for the first time D. after all

( ) 【山东德州】 We can do a lot to stay healthy. ____ , we should eat a balanced(平衡的) diet.

A. At a time B. In fact C. First of all D. All together ( ) – Can you ___ the time of the next train to Tianjin? -- OK, I ____ right now for you.

A. look up ; look it up B. look it up; look up C. look up ; look at D. look up ; look up it ( )② ______ well is very useful to us all.

A. Speak English B. Speaking English C. Spoken English D. Speaks 【重庆中考】— The radio ______ that there will be another heavy rain in

Guangdong.

—Toobad.Ithasrainedforth；A.tellsB.talksC.saysD.sp；()②—WecanuseQQtocommunic；—Good.Willyoupleaseshowm；A.whichtouseB.howtouseit；()①Mybrotheroftenmakesmi；A.ofB.byC.atD.in；()②Heoften___

— Too bad. It has rained for the whole week. A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks

( )② — We can use QQ to communicate with each other online. — Good. Will you please show me ___?

A. which to use B. how to use it C. what to use D. where to use it

( ) ① My brother often makes mistakes _____ grammar. A. of B. by C. at D. in

( ) ②He often ____ mistakes in spelling. A. takes B. makes C. has

( ) ①Tom was so careless that he often _____ in the exam. A. make mistake B. made mistakes C. by mistake

( ) ② She seldom(很少) speaks English after class, for she was afraid ____ mistakes

___ grammar.

A. to make; of B. making; of C. to be made; in D. of making; in ( )① – I suppose we’ll go to plant trees next week.

-- Terrific! Planting trees is a lot of fun. I’d like to ___ you. A. visit B. join C. follow D. meet

( )② –Mary, would you like to ___ this game?

—I’d love to, but I have to finish ___ the composition first. A. join in; to write B. attend; writing C. join; to write D. take part in; writing.

( )② She works very hard ,so she will ____ in ____ the exam. A. successful; pass B. success ;passing C. succeed; passing D. successful; passing

【2012山东东营】It’s very convenient ___ us to buy train tickets now because we

can buy them either from the station or on the Internet. A. to B. of C. by D. for

① It’s important for us _______(learn) English well.

②It’s hard for us ____________(finish) this task in two days. ( )③ It’s very nice ____ you to help me a lot. A. for B. of C. in D. on

( ) ④ –It’s very ___ of you to work out the problem for me. A. kind B. polite C. clever D. easy

( )You ____ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.

A. needn’t to come B. don’t need come C. don’t need coming D. needn’t come ( Fan Bingbing’s new movie?

A. feel about B. think of C. think about D. know of

②【2012曲靖中考】 ____ my father isn’t pleased with his working environment , he still works hard. A. And B. Although C. But D. Before

( ) 【2012青海】③ — This dress was last year’s style.

— I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year. A. so that B. as if C. even though D. ever since

( ) Tina is so shy that she is afraid of ____ in front of a group. A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke ( ) ② We should try ___ much fruit. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats

( )The window is broken. Try to_____ who broke it. A. find out B. find C. look D. look for

( ) The famous writer introduced us his new book that will ____ next month.

A. give out B. come out C. put out

【2013浙江宁波】24. Scientists are trying their best to _______ ways to treat the

terrible disease called H7N9.

A. come up with B. look forward to C. talk about D. give up

【2013浙江丽水】25. The great writer has written many stories for children. It is

said that a new one will ______ at the end of this month. A. go out B. come out C. look out D. run out

( ) Jim failed in the test because he was _______ last weekend. A. stressed out B. fall asleep C. attention D. happily

一、重点短语

1. . ask sb. for help 请求某人的帮助 2. read the textbook 读课文

3. improve one’ s speaking skills 提髙某人说的能力 4. spoken English 英语口语 5. get the main ideas 抓住主题 6. make word cards 制作单词卡片 7. listen to tapes 听磁带

8. read word by word 逐字逐句地读 9. be patient 耐心点儿

10. the secret to language learning 语言学习的诀转 11. be afraid to do sth.不敢'做某事 12. fall in love with.. . 爱上 13. body language 肢体语言

14. look them up in a dictionary 在词典里查阅它们 15. take notes 记笔记

16. memorize sentence patterns 记句型 17. make mistakes in grammar 犯语法错误 18. learning habits 学习习惯

19. have sth. in common 有.......共同,点

20. pay attention to 注意

21. connect. ? ? with. ? ? .把.......与.......联系起来 22. get bored 变得无聊

23. write down key words 摘抄重点词 24. after class 课后

25. be interested in… 对.......感兴趣 26. in class 在课堂上

27. do sth. on one’s own 独立做某事 28. do sth. bit by bit 慢慢地做某事

29. do sth. over and over again 一遍又一遍地做某事 30. worry about. , 为.......而担忧 31. depend on 依赖；取决于 32.Practce makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 33. the ability to learn 学习能力 二、 重点句型

1. What about listening to tapes? 听磁带怎么样？

2. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试而学习的？ 3. I study by making word cards.

我通过制作单词卡片来学习。

4. Have you ever studied with a group? 你曾经参加过学习小组吗？

5. It’s too hard to understand spoken English. 英语口语太难懂了。

6. The more you read, the faster you’ ll be. 你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快。 7. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English? 为什么魏芬觉得学英语很难？

8.1 don’ t know how to increase my reading speed. 我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。

9. Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.

即使你某样东西学得很好，但是如果你不用它，你 也会忘掉的。 三、 交际用语

1. Well, be patient. It takes time. 耐心点儿！这需要时间的。 2. That doesn’ t sound too bad. 那听起来不是很糟糕。

3. —Have you ever studied with a group? 你曾经参加过学习小组吗？

—Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way. 是的，我参加过。我已经通过那种方式学到了不少 (东西）。

4. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试而学习的？

—I study by working with a group. 我通过小组合作的方式来学习。 5. It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟/太容易了！ 6.1 need your help. 我需要你的帮助。

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