(英语)英语综合训练题(0311)

综合训练题（0311）

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节） 第一节（共15小题）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Experience the Colorado River the Hualapai Way!

River Runners Offers the ONLY One Day White-water Trip ANYWHERE at the

GRAND CANYON!

Since 1973, Hualapai River Runners has been conducting white-water rafting（漂流） journeys on the Colorado River. Our experienced guides expertly sail along the river and share the history of the Canyon and the Hualapai people with you.

Visitors experience the excitement of white-water rapids and then stop to enjoy the impressive beauty of Travertine falls and a tasty lunch. No charge for children 2 years and Under． One—Day Trip

Retail（单价）$249.00+$79.00(helicopter and round-trip ground transportation)

White-water rafting tours begin in Peach Springs. Hualapai River transports you to Diamond Creek, which is the starting point for the 37-mile rafting tour. Lunch is included and upon arrival at the rafting tour termination（终点）point，fly out of the Grand Canyon by helicopter to Grand Canyon West. Two—Day Trip

Retail$549.00+$79.00(helicopter and round-trip ground transportation)

Two-day rafting trips with one night on the Colorado River. All supplies and meals are included. Two days in the Grand Canyon, on the Colorado River, allow more time to explore one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Tours Include：

·Round—trip transportation from Peach Springs to the starting point and from the termination point back to Peach Springs.

·Snack, drinks and lunch(vegetarian meals available upon request). ·Waterproof dry bags for storing your cameras, sunscreen, dry clothes, etc.

The helicopter part of transportation is weather permitting. If the helicopter transportation is cancelled because of bad weather, the raft will continue an additional two hours to South Cove and a maximum $20.00 per customer will be given back.

Special website booking rate 15% off rafting in June. So book now! Call us Toll Free Today! Tel:1-888-868-9378 1. Where do white-water rafting tours start?

A. Travertine Falls. B. The Grand Canyon. C. Diamond Creek. D. Grand Canyon West. 2. It can be learned from the text that________.

A. the guides can help you learn sailing

B. the Grand Canyon is well-known for its history

C. the helicopter transportation can save you three hours' time

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D. the cost includes snack, drinks and lunch.

3. Which of the following is available when the helicopter transportation is cancelled?

A. The bus. B. The raft. C. The train. D. The boat.

B

New research shows that all work and no play is not only less fun for children, but could leave them poorer in later life. A study presented to the Royal Economic Society's annual conference concludes that teenagers judged to be the most popular at school are also likely to earn noticeably bigger salaries than their former classmates.

Economists from the University of Sussex analysed findings from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, a 15-year research project charting the fortunes of a group of thousands of teenagers who attended high schools in the US in the mid-1990s. Among questions about topics ranging from their physical fitness to their parents' occupation, the teenagers were asked to list their closest friends.

In cases where the researchers were able to survey the entire school, they were able to construct a map of the interconnected friendship networks to work out not only which children had most friends overall but, crucially, who was most influential. Those who had about 10 per cent more friends than average in their teens overall were earning almost 11 pet cent more in their late 20s.

Other factors such as being in the top class and even having a higher IQ score appeared to have no significant effect on the teenagers' earning power in later 1ife. But those tempted (引诱) to turn their back on their studies altogether on the basis of the research would be making a serious mistake. Having a good education was even more important financially than having lots of friends, with having a university degree boosting (促进) earnings by 25 per cent. Those who were married were also earning 19 per cent more than those still single.

Our research confirms that the impact of education and school goes far beyond the knowledge that one acquires, supporting the importance of providing free and public education for everyone,\said Lucia Barbone, the lead author. \attention should be devoted during childhood and adolescence to the development of social skills, for example, through social activities and clubs.\

4. From the text, we can learn that the Study of Adolescent Health .

A. recorded the fortunes of 1,000 high school graduates B. was led by the Royal Economic Society C. involved questions of different topics D. was conducted in the early 1990s 5. The new research showed that .

A. children with more friends end up earning more in later life B. most children like to make friends in their high school C. all play and no work is good for children D. the single earned more than the married

6. Which factor has the most significant effect on teenagers' future earning power?

A. Being in the top class. B. Being popular in school. C. Having a high IQ score. D. Having a good education. 7. Lucia Barbone thinks that children should .

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A. acquire more knowledge in school C. choose their school freely

B. join more social activities and clubs D. go to public high schools

C

It's nothing new that you can find many files or services you can download or use from the Internet. The question is: Is downloading legal or not? In most cases the answer is negative, because sharing and downloading are illegal. Of course, you can find files for legal downloading, but you have to pay for them.

It seems innocent if you click on the download mark, but it isn't. It should be compared with stealing in a store. Would you steal a magazine, an MP3 players or a car? Downloading from the Internet is a theft, and sharing files, once you have stolen them, only makes it worse. For example, if everybody only downloads, movies wouldn't make money and the studios wouldn't invest millions of dollars to make new ones.

Many people may think it better, easier and cheaper to do downloading. I think, that is the main reason why Internet users prefer sharing something to buying them. In the modern world we love convenience and what could be more convenient than getting music, films and games without having to leave your house? You don't need to pay for what you get, there is no registration, and you don't have to wait until shops open or the CD/DVD you want is posted to you. However, you could be in big trouble if you are caught. You could go to prison as a result of acting unlawfully, but so far only a tiny Amount of people have been charged for downloading illegally. The majority of people who download illegally, and use the files for their personal use, will not get into trouble. And that's why it's important for people to understand what the long-term consequences are if they don't want to pay for their music, films and TV. Will film and music companies still spend millions of pounds every year if they have no chance of making a profit? The answer is plainly \

Finally I would like to say that the Internet offers a lot of services for money, but people will always try to get them for free. To summarize my thoughts I'd like to highlight that illegal downloading is both unfair towards producers and dangerous for those who practice this kind of activity. You have to decide whether to buy or download.

8. Many people download files free from the Internet because .

A. they follow others' examples to do such things

B. they don't think they may be charged by the producer C. they think everything on the Net can be shared by others D. they think it is legal, convenient and easy 9. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?

A. Downloading helps movies become more popular. B. Downloading free files is as illegal as stealing. C. Sharing files on the Internet is dangerous. D. Sharing files on the Internet can make a profit.

10. What does the underline word \

A. Stress. B. Explain. C. Admit. D. Deny. 11. What is the author's purpose of writing this text?

A. He advises readers to download legal files.

B. He asks readers to limit the amount of free downloading.

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C. He wants to make it clear that downloading for free is against the law. D. He tells readers how to avoid being charged for downloading.

D

Most of the time, the ground feels solid beneath our feet. That's comforting. But it's also misleading because there's actually a lot going on underground. Masses of land (called plates) slip, slide, and bump against each other, slowly changing the shape of continents and oceans over millions and billions of years.

Scientists know that Earth formed about 4.5 billion year ago. They also know that our planet was hot at first. As it cooled, its outermost layer, called the crust(地壳), eventually formed moving plates. Exactly when this shift happened, however, is an open question.

Now, an international group of researchers has an answer. They've found evidence suggesting that Earth's crust started shifting at least 3.8 billion years ago. The new estimate is 1.3 billion years earlier than previous ones.

Not long before 3.8 billion years ago, lots of small plates were hitting Earth, keeping its crust in a hot, melting state. After the hard crust formed, much of it sank at various times into the planet's hot insides. There, it melted before returning to the surface.

In some places, however, the crust never sank. One of the oldest such places is in Greenland, in an area called the Isua supracrustal (上地壳) belt. The rocky crust there is between 3.7 and 3.8 billion years old. The belt was once part of the seafloor, but now it is exposed to air.

The researchers recently took a close look at the Isua supracrurstal belt. They noticed long, parallel cracks (裂缝) in the rock that have been filled in with a type of volcanic rock.

To explain this structure, the scientists propose that tension in the crust caused the seafloor to crack open long ago. Hot, liquid rock oozed from deep inside Earth to fill the cracks. Finally, the whole area cooled, forming what we see today.

That explanation, plus chemical clues inside the rock, suggests the Isua supracrurstal belt was once part of a plate under the ocean, beginning around 3.8 billion years ago.

\puzzle was \12. The underline phrase \ .

A. filled up gradually B. washed away quickly C. flew out of slowly D. broke through suddenly 13. What can we infer from the text?

A. The shapes of continents and oceans changed slowly. B. the Earth's crust started shifting 1.3 billion years ago. C. The crust began to shift when the Earth was hot. D. The hit from small planets made the Earth cool.

14. What do scientists know about the past of the Isua supracrustal belt?

A. It was once covered by hot, liquid rock. B. It remained under the deep sea. C. It stayed hot and sinking. D. It kept moving slowly. 15. The text is mainly about . A. why the Earth cooled B. how the Isua supracrustal belt formed C. whether the ground beneath our feet is still D. when Earth's crust began shifting

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第二节（共5小题） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Sometimes you just want to to get away. Your older brother and his friends are constantly camped in front of the TV, your baby sister won't stay out of your room, and you want some time for yourself.

But when you get it — maybe at a friend's house for an all-weekend DVD marathon or on spring break at Disney World — you're surprised to find yourself missing the chaos at home a bit.

What's that all about? 16 When you're homesick, you might feel nostalgic(怀念的)for familiar things like your family, friends, pets, house, or neighborhood. Homesickness isn't only for kids. 17 Teens might get homesick when they leave home for the first extended period of time, like during a vacation with a friend's family.

Familiar surroundings, people, and routines provide people with a sense of security and comfort. 18 Those homesick feelings are completely normal.

19 Others may feel physical symptoms, like stomachache or headache, or even become truly depressed. Most of the time, once the new surroundings and people become more familiar, feelings of homesickness go away. If you have additional stress in your life — like a divorce or a death in the family — homesickness can be more intense.

Almost everyone has felt homesick at some time. 20 It means you have family and friends worth missing and a place you want to return when your adventure away from home is over.

A. Believe it or not, you're feeling homesick.

B. Remember that there's a good side to homesickness, too. C. Luckily, homesickness is usually mild and doesn't last long. D. Some people may only feel a little loneliness, sadness, or anxiety. E. And you can do some things to make sure it doesn't spoil your fun. F. Practically everyone feels homesick from time to time, even adults.

G. In a new place, you may find yourself missing the comforts of home and loved ones.

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

At an airport I overheard a father and his daughter in their last moments together. They had announced her plane's 21 and standing near the door, he said to his daughter, \I wish you enough.\

She said, \ 22 together has been more than enough. Your love is all I ever needed. I wish you enough, too, Daddy.\ 23 .

He walked over toward the window where I was seated. Standing there I could see he wanted and needed to 24 . I tried not to interfere his 25 , but he welcomed me in by asking, \you ever say good-bye to someone 26 it would be forever?\\I have,\I 27 ．

Saying that brought back 28 I had of expressing my love and 29 for all my

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Dad had done for me. Recognizing that his days were 30 , I took the time to tell him face to face how much he meant to me. So I knew what this man was 31 . When I asked why it was a forever good-bye, he said he was 32 and her daughter lived much too far away. He guessed this departure might be the 33 before his funeral. When I asked him why they

said \wish you enough\he explained that had been 34 from other generations. His 35 used to say it to everyone, by which they wanted other people to have a life filled with enough 36 things to support them.

“I wish you enough sun to 37 your attitude bright. I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more. I wish you enough happiness to keep your spirit 38 . I wish you

enough pain. 39 the smallest joys in life appear much bigger. I wish you enough gains to 40 your wanting. I wish you enough 'Hellos' to get you through the final 'Good-bye?.”

He then began to sob and walked away. 21. A. departure B. trouble C. flight D. accident 22. A. story B. life C. work D. relation 23. A. smiled B. screamed C. agreed D. left 24. A. shout. B. cry C. repeat D. laugh 25. A. consideration B. excitement C. privacy D. thought 26. A. remembering B. knowing C. doubting D. imagining 27. A. understood B. added C. insisted D. replied 28. A. sights B. choices C. pictures D. memories 29. A. appreciation B. sympathy C. enjoyment D. expectation 30. A. fast B. terrible C. limited D. hard 31. A. meaning B. experiencing C. wondering D. questioning 32. A. old B. busy C. tired D. nervous 33. A. interval B. beginning C. pause D. last 34. A. made out B. made up

C. handed over D. handed down 35. A. parents B. leaders C. colleagues D. friends 36. A. funny B. valuable C. special D. normal 37. A. find B. prove C. keep D. lead 38. A. alive B. alone C. open D. calm 39. A. even if B. now that C. so that D. as if 40. A. prevent B. improve C. satisfy D. change

第Ⅱ卷

注意事项：

用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节） 第二节（共10小题）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled \before the whole class at age of 9! You can imagine how 41 (terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes 42 (fix) upon me. I bad no 43 (choose) but to prepare for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, which was just a piece

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of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part 44 (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory---for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began 45 . I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my 46 (listen) were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, giving out my speech with difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience

applauding---I made 47 ! From then on, my fear of talking before a big audience 48 (appear). Actually with my confidence building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking

back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way 49 success is our fear. Overcome it, 50 we will be able to achieve our goals.

第三部分 写作（共两节） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Dear Peggy,

It's a long time when I last heard from you. What are you doing these days? I hope you are getting on good.

Do you remember Lin Tao? He used to living one floor above your apartment before you moved. I met him by chance other day. He is going to collect garbage on the beach as part of the campaign to protect the environment organized with a voluntary organization. We chatted for a few minute, and, during the conversation, he mentioned you. I've given him your address. I'm surely you'll get his letter soon.

That's all which I have to write for now. Please give my regards to your family. Best wishes.

Yours, Zhang Wei

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参考答案

第一部分 第一节 A篇

1．C事实细节题 根据One-day Trip中第二段第二句可知答案。 2．D事实细节题 由Tours Include中的第二点内容可知D项正确。

3．B事实细节题 根据文章If the helicopter transportation is cancelled because of bad weather,

the raft will continue an additional two hours to South Cove可知答案。 B篇

4．C事实细节题 根据第二段的Among questions about topics ranging from their physical

fitness to their parents? occupation, the teenagers were asked to list their closest friends.可知答案。

5．A事实细节题 根据第一段和第三段的Those who had about 10 per cent more friends than

average in their teens overall were earning almost 11 per cent more in their late 20s.可知，朋友多的青少年在工作后收入也高。

6．D事实细节题 根据第四段的Having a good education was even more important financially

than having lots of friends, with having a university degree boosting earnings by 25 per cent. 可知，受到良好教育的人要比有很多朋友的人挣得更多，而在班里名列前茅和智商高对收入无明显影响，故良好的教育对将来的收入影响很大。

7．B事实细节题 根据最后一段的More attention should be devoted during childhood and

adolescence to the development of social skills, for example, through social activities and clubs.可知，在孩子童年和青少年时期应该更加关注他们的社交技能，而社交技能可以通过社会活动或俱乐部来提高，由此可推断Lucia Barbone认为孩子们应该多参加社会活动或俱乐部。 C篇

8．D事实细节题 根据第二段It seems innocent…第三段Many people may think it better,

easier and cheaper to do downloading.和…but so far only a tiny amount of people have been charged for downloading illegally. 可知，人们认为无偿下载便利、简单，而且并不认为是违法的。

9．B推理判断题 作者在第二段提到，无偿下载就像在商店偷东西一样，偷东西违法，无

偿下载也就违法。 10．A词义猜测题 作者通篇论述的都是反对无偿下载，说明了无偿下载盛行的原因和可能

产生的后果，最后归纳总结，应该进一步申明自己的观点，因此highlight是“强调”的的意思。

11．C写作目的题 通过本篇文章可以看出作者强烈反对随意无偿地从网上下载东西，认为

这种行为和在商场偷窃本质上是一样的，提示读者这种行为是要负法律责任的。 D篇

12．C词义猜测题 根据下文中的deep inside Earth to fill the cracks可知oozed from在此处

意为“渗出”，所以选项C符合题意。 13．A推理判断题 根据第一段中的Masses of land (called plates) slip，slide，and bump against

each other, slowly changing the shape of continents and oceans over millions and billions of years.可推知大陆和海洋的形状随着板块运动而发生变化。 14．B事实细节题 根据第五段中的The belt was once part of the seafloor, but now it is exposed

to air．可知答案。

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15．D主旨大意题 根据全文内容，尤其是Exactly when this shift happened, however, is an

open question.和Now, an international group of researchers has an answer.可知，本文主要介绍一项关于地壳最早漂移时间的研究成果，所以选项D符合题意。

第一部分（第二节）

16．A 17．F 18．G 19．D 20．B 第二部分（第一节）

本文是一篇记叙文，在机场送别时，一句“I wish you enough.”表达了人与人之间无尽的祝福。

21．A根据文章第一句At an airport I overheard a father and his daughter in their last moments

together.可知，这对父女是在机场送别，故应选departure。

22．B离别的双方是父女关系，他们应该是生活在一起，用life比其他选项合适。 23．D由下文剩下父亲独自一人可知，女儿已经离开机场。

24．B根据父亲送别了女儿，以及他问作者说Did you ever say good-bye to someone 6 it

would be forever?可知这位父亲认为这次分别是和女儿永别，难以抑制悲伤的心情，因此他非常想哭。

25．C那位父亲抑制不住想哭，作者认为是别人的私事，不便干预，故选privacy。

26．B根据下文语境可知，这位父亲认为这次是和女儿的分别是永别，这才是让他感到难过

的原因。他问作者有没同样的经历，故选knowing。

27．D由Yes, I have可知，这是作者对那位父亲所问问题的答复。

28．D对方问作者是否经历过永别，这勾起了作者的回忆，想起和父亲的深厚感情。

29．A注意并列连词and前面的单词是love，因此在意思上前后要一致，作者要表达对父亲

的爱和感激。

30．C当时作者感到父亲的日子不多了，便告诉父亲他对自己是多么的重要。

31．B想起过去自己的经历，作者非常清楚这位父亲正在经历的一切。用experience更能传

神地表现出这位父亲当时的感受。

32．A根据下文He guessed this departure might be the 13 before his funeral. 可知，这位

父亲已经很老了。

33．D这位父亲认为自己时日不多，这是他和女儿在他葬礼前的最后一次见面了。

34．D根据这位父亲的叙述可知，分别前说一句“I wish you enough.”是长辈传下来的，故选

handed down。

35．A根据上文中的other generations可知parents符合情景。

36．B祝愿、祝福的事情当然都是有价值的，而非滑稽、特别或平常的。 37．C分析语境可知，祝愿的内容都是积极的。Keep your attitude bright意为??使你保持乐观，

符合语境”。

38．A足够的幸福可以使人的精神充满活力，故选alive。

39．C so that在此引导目的状语从句，经历过痛苦，人们才会更加珍惜快乐。 40．C有足够的收获才能满足需求，与需求相搭配的动词是satisfy。

第二部分（第二节）

41．terribly 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，该句中副词修饰形容词shy，故填terribly。 42．fixed 考查非谓语动词。该with复合结构中的宾语so many eyes与fix之间为被动关系，

故用过去分词作宾语补足语。因此填fixed。短语fix one's eyes on把目光集中在……。 43．choice 考查名词。no后接名词，且该句式为have no choice but to do sth. 意为“除了做

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某事外，别无选择”。故填choice。

44．lay 考查动词时态。根据本文的时间状语at the age of 9可知，本句应为一般过去时态，

且短语lie in意为“在于”，lie当“存在，位于”讲时，其过去式为lay，过去分词为lain。故该空填lay。误解分析：lay当动词原形时，其意为“下蛋、产卵”，其过去式和过去分词都为laid; lie当“说谎”讲，此时其过去式和过去分词都为lied。 45．when 考查关系副词。分析句子结构可知，该句为间隔式定语从句，其先行词为The real

moment，且定语从句中有主语和宾语，故用when来引导该定语从句。

46．listener 考查名词复数。根据谓语动词were可知，其主语应为复数形式。故填listeners。 47．it 考查代词。根据上文的“I found my audience applauding”可知，“我”成功了。故填?it。

短语make it意为“成功”。

48．disappeared 考查动词时态。根据上文的“I made it!”以及时间状语“From then on”可知，

从那时起，作者在大批人前讲话的恐惧感消失了。故填disappeared。 49．to/towards 考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“通往成功的最大的困难时我们的恐惧”，

介词to表示方向。

50．and 考查连词。该句考查固定句型：祈使句+and+陈述句。故该题填and。

第三部分（第一节） Dear Peggy,

It's a long time when I last heard from you. What are you doing these days? I hope you are since getting on good. well

Do you remember Lin Tao? He used to living one floor above your apartment before you live

moved. I met him by chance∧other day. He is going to collect garbage on the beach as part of the the was

campaign to protect the environment organized with a voluntary organization. We chatted for a by

few minute, and, during the conversation, he mentioned you. I've given him your address. I'm minutes you surely you'll get his letter soon. sure

That's all which I have to write for now. Please give my regards to your family. that(或which) Best wishes.

Yours, Zhang Wei

10

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