Unit 4 Earthquake

Unit 4 Earthquake

Part I Warming up& pre-reading

一 重点单词

1.相信v.___________ 2.想象vt.___________ 3.地震n.＿＿＿＿＿ 4.发生vi.＿＿＿＿＿ 5.讨论vt．＿＿＿＿＿ 6.摇动；摇；使颤抖；震动vt.&vi.＿＿＿＿

7.爆裂；爆发vi . ＿＿＿ 8.百万n. ＿＿＿ 9.事件；大事n_______ 10.污垢；泥土n. ___________ 11.援救；营救n.&vt.________ 12.苦难；痛苦n. __________ 13.极度的adj. _______

14.损害；伤害vt._____________ 15.破坏；毁坏vt. __________ 二 重点短语

1.立刻；马上________ _______ 2.结束；终结______ ______ ______ 3.严重受损；破败不堪_____ ______ 4.好像______ ＿＿＿

5.掘出；发现＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ 6.代替；而不是＿＿＿ ＿＿＿

7.不重视；不在乎＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿ 8.像往常一样；照常；照例＿＿ ＿＿＿ 三 知识点

1.right away：___________

原文再现；Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. eg. She asked me to go to her office right away.

四单元学案

思考；还有哪些词组或是单词也有相同意义？ 它们是：__________________ 翻译句子：

As soon as the door bell rang, the owner walked out from the stand to welcome his client _________

门铃一响，老板就立刻从柜台走出来招待顾客。 ___________________________________________ 门刚一打开，孩子们就立刻冲出来拥抱他们的爸爸。 2. …do you think…作插入语的用法

注意观察这两个句子，在使用do you think之后句子发生了怎样的变化 What can I do?

What do you think I can do?

____________________________________________________ Do you think the answer is right?

翻译句子：

_____________________________________? 那你认为我在干什么？

_____________________________________? 你认为谁是最合适的人选？ Scanning reading I．词汇过关

1. ______vi.爆裂；爆发 _______(过去式) _______（过去分词） _______n. 爆发

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2._______n. 民族；国家；国民 ______adj.民族的；国家的；全国的 3._______n.污垢 _______ adj.脏的 4._______n.苦难；痛苦 ______v.遭受

5._______vt.损害；伤害 ______n.损害；伤害 _______adj. 6._______vt.毁坏；破坏；消灭 _______n.

A (paragraph__) People saw bright _____ in the sky and heard the sound of planes and the water pipes in some buildings ____ and _____ At 3:42am everything began to _____. Then, later that the afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan. The large city lay in ____. Two-thirds of the people were night the During 7._______n.陷阱；困境 ________vt.陷入困境 _____(过去式) earth earthquake _______ (过去分词) II.重点短语

1. right ______立刻；马上 2. as ______仿佛；好像 3. ____ an end 结束；终结 4. ____ ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 5. dig ____ 掘出；发现

6. ____ (great) number of 许多；大量的

III. Skim the whole text then answer the following questions. 1. What strange things would happen before an earthquake?

2. What can you do to protect yourself if an earthquake is going to happen in your hometown?

IV. Read the text again and fill in the blanks according to the text.

四单元学案

didn’t (paragraph__) killed or ____. sleep Some of the ______ workers and doctors were trapped under the ______. After the The army sent soldiers to help the ______ workers. Workers built ______ for survivors whose homes had been earthquake (paragraph__) destroyed. Fresh _____ was taken to the city by train, truck and plane.

II. Chose the best answer

1. How do you understand the real meaning of the idiom“ It’s always clam before a storm.”

A. It is unusually quite before a thunderstorm or a hurricane hit.

B. One should not trust situations that seem peaceful because bad things may happen. C. The weather is fine before a storm comes. D. You should stay calm before a storm.

2. How many people were killed or injures during the earthquake? A. More than 400,000

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Before The water in the wells _____ and fell and the well walls had deep _____. the Chickens and pigs _______________. Mice ran out of the fields and fish jumped out of ponds. earthquake B. About one-third of the city citizens. C. About 150,000 D. More than 10,000

3. How long did the first quake last?

A. Fifteen seconds B. Fifty seconds C. About half a day D. About one day 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?

A. Tangshan earthquake was the greatest earthquake of the 20th century in China. B. 75% of the factories and buildings and 60% of the homes in Tangshan were gone. C. The railway tracks were destroyed completely. D. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again.

5. Which of the following is the main reason for the heavy loss of life in the quake? A. The earthquake happened in the deep night when people were sleeping deeply. B. There weren’t enough rescue workers.

C. The buildings were poorly constructed and most of them were destroyed in the quake. D. People were not careful enough to notice some natural signs before the earthquake. 6. 5. What can be inferred from the passage?

A. If the pigs were too nervous to eat, there must be an earthquake.

B. If some natural signs had not been ignored, all the people in Tangshan city might have had a chance to survive.

C. There wouldn’t have been such a great quake if people had paid enough attention to some natural signs.

D. If some natural signs had not been ignored, people might have had a chance to survive

四单元学案

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III. Details about the text: A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP 第一段 1. 翻译这一段

2. 在文中找到关于 out的两个词组，并分析它们的意思。 3. as usual的意思是___________它的同义词是________adv. 4. 找出这个段落中的定语从句。（1个） 第二段 1. 翻译这一段

2. According to the text, which sentence can you see that the Tangshan earthquake is one of the biggest earthquakes?

3. 找出这个段落中的定语从句（4个）。 第三段 1. 翻译这一段

2. 在这一段中的那些数字能够说明地震所带来的损失？ 3. instead of _______; instead 词性：___ 意思：__________ 4. 找出这一段中的定语从句（1个） 第四段 1. 翻译这一段

2. 地震发生后，人们都做了什么？ 3. 找出这一段落中的定语从句。（2个 IV. Post reading

Before Tangshan earthquake, strange things happened. A _____ gas came out from the cracks of walls and animals became _____. At 3:42am, everything began to shake. It

seemed that the world was at ___ end. In fifteen seconds, a large city lay in ____, and the number of the people ______ or killed reached more than 400,000. Water, food and ____ were cut off and the railway tracks were _____ pieces of steel. But all hope was not lost. The rescue team _______ by the army came to help those ______ and slowly the city 5. shock E. vt.损害；伤害

6.rescue F. vt.&vi.震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊 7.trap G. vt.使陷入困境：n.陷阱；困境 8.bury H. n.灾难；灾祸 began to ______ again.

Homework:

Finish the exercises on the page 27.

Reading

I.词义匹配

1. burst A. vi.爆裂；爆发；n.突然爆裂；爆发 2. ruin B. vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭 3. injure C. vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏

4. destroy D. n.废墟；毁灭 vt.使破产；毁灭

四单元学案

9.disaster I. n.&vt.援救；营救 10.electricity J. n.电；电流；电学 II.找出下列短语在文章中的句子及写出其的汉语意思 1. at an end_____________ 2. in ruins _____________ 3. a number of_____________ 4. right away______________ 5. burst into______________ 6. as if_____________ 7. be trapped in__________ 8. dig out______________ III. The language points of the text. 1. well n. _______

adv._______

adj.________

分析well在下列句子中的词性及含义。 He speaks English well. I am not feeling very well.

They want to drive a well in the desert.

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2.pipe n._______ v.________ 翻译下列短语：

a water pipe:_________ a gas pipe :________ smoke a pipe:________ 分析下列句子中pipe的词性及含义 He had a pipe in his mouth and was smoking. He was swinging a large pipe and a sharp knife.

The heated water will be piped to each house through many pipes. 3. burst n.__________

vi._________ 过去式，过去分词_______________ 固定搭配；

burst into + ______: ______________________突然大笑\\大哭 burst out + _______:______________________突然大笑\\大哭 burst in\\into:______________ burst out of:_______________ 翻译句子：参观者突然笑了起来。

____________________________________________________ (1)Hearing the news, she burst into _____ and burst _____ the room. A. crying; out B. tears; in C. crying; into D. tears; out of (2) Hearing the news, she ______________(放声大哭)。 (3) He watched the bombs ___________ in the air. 4. think little of: _______

拓展；think much\\well\\highly\\a lot of:_________________________

四单元学案

Mr. Li thinks _____ of his work but thinks ______ of money. 李先生重视工作而轻视金钱

People generally ______________ Han han’s remark.. 人们普遍看重韩寒的评论

There never exists a kind of job which can be ______________ in the world. 这世上不存在低贱的工作

5. event n. ___________;________ 分析下列句子中event的词义

The divorce of Wangfei and Li Yapeng was a huge event for their fans. Which events have you entered for? 辨析：event , accident, affair

event:____________________________ accident:__________________________ affair:_____________________________

练习：Which ______has she taken part in in the Winter Olympics? A. affair B. event C. accident D. thing 6. as if(though):仿佛；好像 可用来引导表语从句和方式状语从句 It sounds as if（though）you had a good time. It seems as if the meeting never ended. He keeps working as if nothing had happened.

as if(though)引导表语从句，通常跟在连系动词后面，如果as if引导的从句是“主语+系动词”结构，可省略“主语+系动词”，这样就只剩下名词，不定式，形容词（短语），介词短语或是分词。

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He acts as if (he were) an artist.

Tom raised his hand as if (he was going) to say something. He scatters his money about as if (he were) very rich.

Her eyelids(眼皮) dropped as if (she were) on the verge of sleep. 练习；

翻译：他表现得好像什么也没发生。

_________________________________________________ 1). --Will you go to the exhibition tomorrow? --yes, I will go ___ it’s windy.

A. as if B. even though C. as soon as D. as though 2). Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ____ yesterday. A. was happening B. happens C. has happened D. happened

3). Although Linda had a fall on the stage, she smiled to the audience _____ nothing had happened.

A. even if B. as if C. like D. what if at an end含义：_______________ The hot summer is at an end. 拓展：

in the end:_________________ come to an end:______________ at the end of:________________ by the end of:________________

put an end to sth.=_______________________;结束某事

四单元学案

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1). We have to wait until the discussion between them ______. A. makes an end B. comes to an end C. puts an end D. brings to an end 2). He rose to show that the conversation was____ A. come to an end B. at an end C. at the end of D. to the end 8. cut across __________;____________ 分析下列句子中cut across的含义

The minister’s speech cut across what he’d said before. I usually cut across the park on my way home. 9 查一查

Ruin n _____________ v t ________________

常用短语；come/go to ruin _____________ fall into ruin ______________ in ruins_________________ 翻译

1 The rain ruined my house.

________________________________________________ 2 A large number of buildings fell into ruins after the earthquake _________________________________________________ 10查一查 destroy vt

damage vt

这两个词都表示毁坏，却又有不同，区别是______________________(参考例句给出过去式：______________ 过去分词：_______________ 答案)

e.g The fire destrayed the vohole building My car was damayed by suatches (被刮伤) 11查一查

rescue ____________--

词性__________ ____________-

常用短语；rescue....from . _______________- a rescue team ______________- 翻译

The vhole family were rescued fiom the fire ______________________________________ 12查一查 trap_____________

词性__________ ________________ 常用短语；set a trap _______________ trap....into.. ______________ 翻译

He trapped me into admitting I was a cheat

___________________________________________ 13查一查 dig____________

四单元学案

常用短语

dig...fiom...___________ dig out ____________ dig down____________ 翻译

He dug gold from a mine

__________________________________________________- The army organiied rescue teams to dig out those trapped people ________________________________________________________ 14查一查

mine ①prep _______________- ②n _______________ →miner n ________________ 翻译

Most of the miners were rescued fiom the cold mines ___________________________________________- 15查一查 bar n ___________- v t ___________ 翻译

a steel bar ____________

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a bar of soap ___________ 13查一查

Frighten__________- 词性___________-

frightened ____________ 词性_____________-

常用短语；be frightened of (doing) sth ______________________

be frightened sb into doing sth ____________________________-

be frightened sb out of doing sth _____________________________- 翻译

The news was frightening and they were all frightened

__________________________________________________________

16猜一猜

express vt. _________

原文再现：I would like to express my thanks to...who...(p30)

四单元学案

express one’s opinion/ idea/ attitude/ meaning/…

表达某人的_________ _________ _________ ________

Try to express yourself clearly. He can’t express himself .

Everyone is free to express himself. 根据以上三个例句，你能总结出的关于express的用法是____________________ 查一查

express n. ___________（查一查， express 名词词性的意思） 做一做

_____________ n. 表达；表情；表达法 ______________ adv. 明确地

过去式________ 过去分词________ 现在分词___________ 第三人称单数______________ 17猜一猜

judge n. ______________ vt._______________

原文再现：your speech was heard by a group of five judges.(P30)

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关于judge的结构

Never judge from/by appearances. 别以貌取人。 I judged him to be about 50. 我判断他大约50岁。 I judged him the oldest. 我判断他年纪最大。

I can’t judge which answer is better. 我无法判断哪个答案更好些。 Judge __________ __________ __________ __________

Judging from his response, he was satisfied with the performance. 从他的反应看来，他对这场演出是满意的。 Judging by his accent, he must be from the U.S.A. 从他口音判断，他一定来自美国。 Judging _______/______ 查一查

judge的名词形式____________ 18猜一猜

(1) bury vt. ____________

原文再现：The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.(p26)

(2)关于bury的结构

四单元学案

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e.g. He buried himself in his studies. = He was buried in his studies. 他埋首于学习。

_______________________ _______________________

19猜一猜

shelter _____________-

原文重现：Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.（p26） 查一查 shelter from_________________

例句____________________________________________________- 18) 查一查

a great number of___________ The number of____________ 猜一猜

There are a namber of ants on the ground. A number of apples are red A number of apples are red

由这三个例句可以推论出，a number of+ 可数名词______, 谓语动词用__________. The number of students is 2000 The number of the apples is 40 The number of the students is 50.

由这三个例句可以推论出，the number of +可数名词_______, 谓语动词用__________. 20 million n百万

具体数字 + million (单) + n. ...百万 (确数) millions of + n. 大量，无数，好几百万 (概数) 3百万美元 3 _________ dollars 好几百万美元 __________ of dollars 和它用法一样的词汇，你还能想到哪些？

______________________________________________ Reading练案

–look! He is running so fast!

--Hard to _____ his legs were once broken.

A. know B. imagine C. realize D. find

2. The frightened boy said something to his teacher in a _____ voice. A. trembled B. quaked C. shaken D. shook 3. All of the villagers came out to receive me as an _____ guest. A. honor B. honoring C. honored D. honors

4. Tom is good at maths, so I think he is the student ____ can help you to work out this problem.

A. whom B. who C. which D. what

5. This girl is familiar to me; maybe she is the girl ____ I met in the street yesterday. A. whom B. which C. as D. what

6. The river ___ banks used to be covered with fruit trees and flowers is now seriously polluted.

四单元学案

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A. which B. whose C. its D. of which

7. Cooking food on fire is one of the most important ____ in the history of mankind. A. events B. things C. matters D. accidents

8. Though the girl had been suffering from the blood disease, she acted as if nothing ____ to her while facing her friends and relatives.

A. happend B. happen C. had happened D. happen

9. After the big fire, his house was completely ____, so he had to build a new one. A. wounded B. destroyed C. injured D. hurt

10. The snow was so thick that our car was deep into it. We had to ___ it __ carefully. A. draw ; out B. did ; out C. pull ; out D. drive ; out 11.—Mum, I have passed the driving test. -- _____

A. Congratulations on your success. B. That’s all right. C. Congratulations to you D. Really? Good

12. I knew ___ John Lennon, but not ___ famous one. A. \\; a B. a ; the C.\\;the D. the;a

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