金华十校2024-2025学年第一学期期末调研考试高二英语试卷注释版

金华十校2013-2014学年第一学期期末调研考试高二英语试卷

21. Mr. Brown has taken _____ place of Mr. Smith as _____ President of the association because the latter lost his sight in an accident. A. a; the

B. the; /

C: /; the

D: the; the

注解： take the place of sb. = take sb’s place 取代

e.g. The Internet is taking the place of TV as the main form of entertainment.

Take place: 发生：e.g. Great changes have taken place in medicine in the latest 20 years. 一个人担任的头衔或职务的名词在作表语/同位语/补语或介词短语的宾语时,以及表示头衔职位的名词与姓氏连用时不用冠词.但当其作主语时需加冠词. 比较:We elected him manager of the department. (作宾补语) The manager of the department is my uncle.(作主语时,须带冠词)

22. Do you suppose being a teacher is ______ as well as ____? A. challenging; rewarding C. challenged; rewarded

B. respecting; amusing D. respected; amused

注解：doing 一般表示主动，意为：令人…. Done 表被动, 一般用人表示人的心情感受。

Challenging: 有挑战性的: e.g. What’s the most challenging part of your job? Challenged: 受到挑战的: e.g. Mr. Grad agrees that we are unlikely to see English challenged in our lifetime.

Rewarding:有收获的，有回报的: e.g. Garden is a rewarding pastime.

Rewarded: 被回报的: e.g. No one doesn’t want to have their efforts rewarded. 23. You drank so much wine last night! _____ you’ve got a headache. A. No matter

B. No doubt

C. No wonder

D. No sooner

24. I simply can’t make any ________ of this article, which is about how to run an

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insurance company. A. difference

B. sense

C. fun

D. use

注解：make sense: 有道理，讲得能，理智的: e.g. This sentence doesn’t make any sense to me. It makes no sense to quit your job when the economy is so bad.

Make sense of ：理解, 搞清楚：Religion is an attempt to make sense of the world. 25. Your point really _____ at the meeting. And no one disagreed with it. A. came across

B. came about

C. came forward

D. came over

注解：come across偶遇；无意中发现；讲得清楚明白。E.g. I came across a long article about art on the Internet yesterday. This message didn’t come across very well. People still believed that tiger bones could make them live longer.

Get across (to): 被接受，被理解: e.g. This is the message that we want to get across to the public.

Come about: 发生：e.g. How does the change come about?

Come forward: 走上前来，主动提出：e.g. Police have asked witnesses of the accident to come forward.

They have come forward with an offer of help.

Come over: 过来：e.g. Would you like to come over to our place tonight?

26. ______ of his innocence, the famous woman lawyer agreed to defend him against their charge of murder. A. Convincing

B. Convinced

C. Convince

D. To convince

注解：convince sb. of sth. ---- sb. is convinced of sth.

She was convinced of his innocence, the famous woman lawyer…

27. All the online information is not true. It is very ______ that some people are hired to make something up to attract our attention or even to cheat us.

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A. probable B. possible C. sure D. likely

注解：It’s likely/ possible / probable that … e.g. It’s likely/ possible/ probable that he will accept our terms.

但是一般possible 和probable 这两词一般习惯上不与very 搭配使用, 而是与 quite 搭配使用。

e.g. It is quite possible that he will accept our terms

28. It was careless of me to have _______ the letter ―w‖ in the word ―lawyer‖ , which turned out to be ―layer‖ in the end. A. picked out

B. broken out

C. left out

D. carried out

29. The report said that workers there had _____ to unacceptable high levels of radiation, the cause of cancer. A. approached

B. been approached

C. exposed

D. been exposed

注解：be exposed to：暴露在…面前，接触到

30. ---- Many Chinese people are wondering why China hasn’t _____ war on Japan. ----Well, China will never be the first to go to war. A. declared

B. announced

C. clarified

D. pronounced

注解：announce, declare都含有一定的\宣布\之意

announce 指对公众或特定的一群关心的人进行宣布，常指大家感兴趣的事，如国家大事、商品信息、生死病婚、开会等新闻 e.g. The chairman will announce the winners’ list in 10 minutes. They announced the date of their wedding in the newspaper. declare 指在庄严场合，官方权威人士公开郑重宣布，有时指在公共场合对某事表明态度

e.g. We, the people of Indonesia, hereby declare Indonesia's independence. Declare

war on/against: 对…宣

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战：We have no choice

but to declare war on North Korea evil

31. When they had quarrels, the husband ___________ stay locked in the study than shout at the wife. A. used to

B. had better

C. ought to

D. would rather

32. I should have warned you of the traffic jam here ________ . Now we will be late for the train. A. by chance

B. in advance

C. in delight

D. for convenience

33. What the headmaster said _______ his courage. He decided to remain seated until the problem was solved. A. referred to

B. reacted to

C. added up to

D. contributed to

注解: contribute to: 促成，有助于，增进 e.g. His selflessness contributed to his popularity.

34. Every time she passed by the coffee house, memories of the good old days would come ______ . A. crowded in

B. crowding in

C. crowded with

D. crowding with

注解：crowd in：涌入 e.g. She tried to sleep, but thoughts crowded in and images flashed into her mind.

Ing：分词作方式状语 e.g. He came to the office riding his bike. Applications came flooding in.

35. A library can either be a building where all kinds of books are kept or simply a ______ of books. A. collection

B. concentration

C. instruction

D. construction

36. ---Which of you was in charge of the experiment? ----- It was me, sir. I think ___________.

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A. I was blamed B. I am to blame C. I am blamed D. I am to be blamed

注解: sb. is to blame 都应该怪某人

37. A mother with her two daughters who _____ still in primary school ______ being interviewed on TV. A. is; is

B. is; are

C. are; are

D. are; is

注解: A (along, together ) with B 作主语是, 真正的主语是A A mother with her daughters is being interviewed on TV.

但是who 这个定语从句修饰的two daughters, 所以谓语动词应该是are 38. It is much ____ that Mary stuck to her goal in spite of all the difficulties. A. to our credit

B. to their credit

C. to your credit

D. to her credit

39. By whom did you have the tickets ______ on the Internet for us? Remember to give him the money. A. booked

B. booking

C. book

D. to book

注解: have sth. done 请人做某事 e.g. I should have my car repaired tomorrow. 40. --- You could always wait longer before the decisions are made. ---- __________ If I waited longer, I might miss my chance. A. It depends.

B. I can’t agree more. D. Do you think so?

C. I sounds reasonable.

第二节：完形填空：

Our children grew up on jelly (果酱) sandwiches. Even my husband and I sometimes have one late at night with a glass of milk.

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I wasn’t the jelly maker in this 41 . My mother-in-law was. The only contribution I made to the jelly making was to 42 baby food jars, which my mother-in-law would 43 with the tasty gel(果冻) and send back home with us. For the past 22 years, 44 I wanted to make a jelly sandwich, all I had to do was 45 one of those little jars of jelly. Jelly making was just a way of life for my mother-in-law. She always followed the same 46 --- from picking the fruit to setting the 47 jelly on the homemade shelves. 41. A. market 42. A. save 43. A. cover 44. A. before

B. village B. throw B. fill

C. family C. choose C. provide

D. group D. paint D. decorate D. since D. reach for

B. whenever B. take up

C. wherever C. pick out

45. A. turn on

注解：Reach (out) for: 伸手去拿：e.g. He reached for a cup to drink. 46. A. example

B. process

C. suggestion

D. rule

注解：Process: 步奏，过程 e.g. the process of buying airline tickets on the Internet the process of writing a novel 47. A. mixed

B. changed

C. finished

D. boiled

注解：Finished: 完成了的: e.g. finished goods/article

My mother-in-law passed away last December. Among the things in the house to be 48 by her children were the tasty canned goods. Each of the children 49 from the many jars of tomato juice, green beans and jelly. When my husband 50 his jars home, we carefully put them away in our kitchen. 48. A. destroyed 49. A. chose

B. moved B. learned

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C. offered C. suffered

D. divided D. recovered

50. A. brought B. packed C. sent D. left

The other day I reached the kitchen for some jelly, and there it was. Sitting all 51 on the far side of the shelf was a small jar. The lid was rusty. As I picked up the jar, I suddenly realized something that I had 52 to see earlier. Yes, this was the 53 jar we would ever have from the patient, loving 54 of my mother-in-law. It seemed like such as 55 thing, and most days it was something that was taken for granted. But today it seemed a valuable 56 . I put the jelly back on the shelf.

注解：on the far side of ：另一边，另一头 e.g. The boy was sitting at the far side of the room. On the far side of the moon/ telephone line

Lid: （容器的）盖，盖子: He pressed down the lid. Double-eyelids Rusty: 生锈的：e.g. The knife got rusty.

Earlier: 早些时候，之前: e.g. As was mentioned earlier, people knew nothing about gravity at that time. I worked as an English teacher earlier.

Take sth. for granted: 认为...理所当然 e.g. A lot of people take health for granted. You shouldn’t take his love for granted. Or he may leave you one day. 51. A. around 52. A. forgotten

B. patiently B. expressed

C. worriedly C. considered

D. alone D. failed

注解：fail to do sth.: 未能做某事: e.g. He failed to get enough money for his project. 53. A. last 54. A. heart 55. A. small

B. particular B. mind B. new

C. delicious C. hands C. strange

D. large D. arms D. good D. prize

56. A. experience

B. treasure C. opportunity

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We have many things that 57 belonged to my mother-in-law. These are the kinds of things that we expect to pass on to our children. But I’m just not 58 to give up this last jelly jar, and all the 59 its presence allows me to hold onto. The jar of jelly wont’ 60 that long. It will either have to be eaten or thrown out, but not today. 57. A. already 58. A. afraid

B. only

C. once

D. still D. upset D. feelings D. keep

B. eager C. ready C. efforts C. seem

59. A. lessons 60. A. turn

B. memories B. look

注解：presence: 存在: e.g. I didn’t talk to them but I did notice their presence. The presence of water makes life possible.

Hold onto: 紧紧抓住，不忘记, 依靠: Please hold onto the rope when climbing the mountain. The dog is the only thing that she can hold onto. 第三节：阅读理解：

A

One of the BIGGEST problems you may face when trying to meet new friends is the awkward silence(令人尴尬的沉默). Encountering this situation is so uncomfortable that it can even force you to avoid meeting new people in the first place（压根儿）, but there is a way to get around（克服困难） it.

Why You Run Out of Things to Say. After studying this in depth, I found patterns of behavior that can keep you from making great conversation with people. One of these common behaviors is the habit of filtering—holding back from saying something until you’ve ―checked‖ with yourself to make sure that what you’re about to say is cool, impressive, smart, and interesting. What does that do to your conversation ability? It kills it! Another problem is not learning to get in the mood for conversation. If you

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spent a whole day working or studying analytical or logical subjects, and you don’t know how to switch from that, then it can take a lot of time to warm up and start interacting with people socially. You can overcome this simply by learning a few new skills, such as the ones listed below.

No Filtering. This is the reflex that allows you to say whatever goes on in your mind. (65).No filtering, no checking with yourself ―would I sound cool if I say this?‖. None of that. The best way to practice this is to start doing it with people you kind of know—do you dare to try it? It’s fun to realize that you’re allowed to say whatever is on your mind, and no-one is going to judge you for it. As long as you don’t say anything that could land you in jail, you’re okay!

―Interesting, tell me more!‖ This works 99% of the time. It’s a surefire technique, and it works especially well for beginners. People love to know that you’re interested in what they have to say, so if you show some interest, they’ll hang around and want to talk to you even more. All of the ―oh! that’s interesting…‖, ―Hmm, I’ve never heard of that‖, ―Hmm, cool!‖ expressions are reactionary bits of conversation that prove to the other person that you’re really listening, and that’s very flattering to them.

Stories from Everywhere. Everyone knows that stories juice-up conversations, but most people only talk about stories their own lives. You don’t have to draw from your own experience when speaking with someone: __________________________________ , from stories that happened to people you know, to those you came across via the radio, TV, magazines, etc. How can you integrate the stories into your conversation? The key is to first realize that you can use them. You’ve already heard them, and the more interesting or weird they are, the harder they are to forget, so you’re all good. Your brain doesn’t lose them. When someone mentions something related to any of them, just

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tell the story, even if it’s not from your life. It can be any silly story, short or long, interesting, or totally awkward—just use it! People love talking to people who can just share stuff openly like that. These techniques should get you started, but if you want to take it to an advanced level—to the point where you can just have fun when talking to anyone, meet the right people you want in your life, and be able to make friends with them fast—then I recommend that you take a little time to learn more about how conversations work. If you do that, you’ll make conversations far more interesting, with natural ease, avoiding all awkward silences that might prevent you from meeting the right friends that you would love to have around. 61. How many pieces of advice does the author give? A. 2

B. 3

C. 4

D. 5

62. The author wrote this passage mainly in order to ________ . A. how to start a conversation with a stranger B. how to continue a conversation with friends C. how to make conversations far more interesting D. how to break the awkward silence in a conversation 63. How is the passage organized? 1 A. ○2 ○5 ○

1 B. ○

1 D. ○1 C. ○

2 ○2 ○2 ○6 ○3 ○4 ○6 ○3 ○4 ○5 ○6 ○3 ○4 ○5 ○3 ○4 ○

6 ○5 ○

64. Which of the following would be most suitable for the blank in Paragraph 5? A. you can draw stories from anywhere. B. you can draw stories from the media.

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C. you can draw stories from the conversation

D. you can draw most stories from your own experience.

65. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Awkward silence will make the conversation uncomfortable. B. You should think over what you will say before you speak. C. You shouldn’t keep totally quiet when others are speaking.

D. People love talking to people who can share almost everything openly.

B

Thousands of jobs come into our Job Centre every week, but they get snapped up (抢夺) quickly．So although we shall do all we can to help you, it’s important for you to do all you can to help yourself．This passage tells you how. Registered for work

Once you have registered for work ,we will match you against available vacancies. You must also register for work at the job Center in order to claim unemployment benefit. But you actually apply for and claim it at the local Unemployment Office.(68)

Getting a job through self – service

Jobs that come in are put on self - service show as soon as possible．Half the people who find jobs through our Job Centre find them through self – service．You can call in at any time to look at the jobs shown. If you want further help with finding a job．

If you want more help or advice, don’t forget that’s what we’re here for．Our Employment Advisers can help you with things like:

*thinking about the different sorts of jobs you could do and which are best for you. *jobs available locally or elsewhere.

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*your suitability for a TOPS training course with a tax-free allowance(津贴) *grants（补助金） to help you look for, and move to, work in other parts.

Even though you have a clear idea of the sort of job and pay you want, you may find that something different will suit you quite well．Keep this in mind when you are talking with Employment Adviser.(69)

If you don’t find a job on your first visit, go into self – service as often as you can to look at the jobs on show there．Good vacancies are coming in all the time just because you’ve been registered for employment．If you can’t get to the office easily, come in whenever you can．It’ll help you to find a job faster if you keep in touch. 66．The purpose of the passage is to ________． A. help to reduce the number of unemployed people

B．provide general advice on what to do when you are unemployed C．give information about services available for unemployed people

D．suggest how to get most benefit possible from a certain employment service 67. The word ― vacancies‖ is closest in meaning with the one used in Sentence _____. A. This hotel says they have no vacancies today. B. ― No vacancies‖, the sign in front of the theatre said. C. His mouth fell open and the look of vacancy returned. D. There are vacancies for drivers in the taxi company.

68．Unemployment people can actually apply for benefit from __________.

A．the Job Centre B．both the Job Centre and the Unemployment Office C．the local Unemployment Office D．all the Unemployment Offices 69．When you are talking with the Employment Adviser, you’d better ________. A．change your ideas of jobs when necessary B．stick to your first idea of jobs

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C．not talk about payment for work D．talk about your own interest 70. This passage is likely to be part of _______. A. a science fiction B. a news report

C

For several days I saw little of Mr. Rochester. In the morning he seemed much occupied with business, and in the afternoon gentlemen from the neighborhood called and some times stayed to dine with him. When his foot was well enough, he rode out a great deal.(71)

During this time, all my knowledge of him was limited to occasional meetings about the house (72), when he would sometimes pass me coldly, and sometimes bow and smile. His changes of manner did not offend me, because I saw that I had nothing to do with the cause of them.(71)

One evening, several days later, I was invited to talk to Mr. Rochester after dinner. He was sitting in his armchair, and looked not quite so severe, and much less gloomy. There was a smile on his lips, and his eyes were bright, probably with wine. As I was looking at him, he suddenly turned, and asked me, \Eyre?\

The answer somehow slipped from my tongue before I realized it: 'No, sir.\ \almost rude.\(75)

\I'm sorry. I should have said that beauty doesn't matter, or something like that,\

\刺) me in the back! You have honesty and feeling. There are not many girls like you. But perhaps

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C. an advertisement D. a travel journal

I go too fast. Perhaps you have awful faults to counterbalance （抵消）your few good points

I thought to myself that he might have too. He seemed to read my mind, and said quickly,\twenty-one, and have never found the right path again. I might have been very different. I might have been as good as you, and perhaps wiser. I am not a bad man, take my word for it, but I have done wrong. It wasn't my character, but circumstances which were to blame. Why do I tell you all this? Because you're the sort of person people tell their problems and secrets to, because you're sympathetic and give them hope.\ It seemed he had quite a lot to talk to me. He didn't seem to like to finish the talk quickly, as was the case for the first time.

\much, perhaps because of the effect Lowood school has had on you. But in time you will be more natural with me, and laugh, and speak freely. You're like a bird in a cage. When you get out of the cage, you'll fly very high. Good night.\(74)

71. At first Miss Eyre’s impressions of Mr. Rochester were all except __________ . A. busy

B. dull

C. sociable

D. changeable.

72. The underlined sentence in Para 2 means _______.

A. What I knew about him was his occasional meetings in the house B. Only by coming to the house now and then could I know about him C. I occasionally met him but my knowledge about him was in the house D. I knew only a little about him by meeting him around the house sometimes 73. From what Mr. Rochester told miss Eyre, we can conclude that he wanted to ______ .

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A. tell her his life experience B. tell her all his troubles.

D. change his circumstances

C. blame her for misunderstanding him

74. At the end of the passage, Mr. Rochester sounded ________. A. rude

B. cold

C. encouraging

D. polite

75. According to the passage, which of the following statement is WRONG? A. Miss Eyre was brave, polite and confident B. Miss Eyre didn’t see Mr. Rochester often. C. Miss Eyre was honest, brave and warm-hearted

D. Miss Eyre was at Lowood School before she came to Mr. Rochester’s house.

D

Hunger would seem to be natural: Depending on how much you eat, you either will or you won’t be hungry afterward. However, as it turns out, our relationship to food may not be so simple. In recent years, some research has shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by many factors besides our biological need for energy, including our eating environment and our perception(感知的) of the food in front of us.(77) Studies have shown, for instance, that eating in front of the TV can increase both hunger and the amount of food consumed. Similarly, people’s food intake appears to be influenced by their surroundings, such as the eating behavior—and body size—of their dining companions. Even simple visual cues, like plate size and lighting, have been shown to affect consumption.

A new study, published in the journal PloS’ONE, suggests our short-term memory also may play in a role in appetite. Several hours after a meal, the study found, people’s hunger levels were predicted not by how much they’d eaten, but rather by how much food they’d seen in front of them—in other words, how much they remembered

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eating.(76) Here’s how the experiment worked: Researchers in the UK showed 100 adults a bowl containing either a small(10-ounce) or a large (17-ounce) serving of tomato soup, and asked them to eat the whole soup. However, half of the participants ate more or less than their eyes led them to believe, thanks to a hidden tube that secretly refilled or drained the bowl.

Immediately after the meal, the participants’ hunger levels depended on the amount of soup they had drunk. Those who had eaten the large serving were more likely to report feeling full—a predictable response to the signals sent out by the stomach following a meal, the researchers say. Two to three hours later, however, the participants’ feeling of fullness were related only to the perceived amount of soup drunk. Regardless of how much soup they’d actually had, those who believed they consumed 17 ounces reported being less hungry, on average, than those who thought they consumed 10 ounces.

―This research suggests the memory of our previous meal may have a bigger influence on our appetite than the actual size of the meal,‖ say Jeffrey M. Brunstrom, the lead author of the study and a professor of experimental psychology at the University of Bristol.‖ Hunger isn’t controlled only by the physical characteristics of a recent meal. We have confirmed an independent role for memory for that meal,‖ Brunstrom says. ― This shows that relationship between hunger and food intake is more complex than we thought.‖

These findings prove earlier research that suggests our perception of food can sometimes trick our body’s response to the food itself. In a 2011 study, for instance, people who drank the same 380 calories milkshake on two separate occasions produced

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different levels of hunger-related hormones depending on whether the shake’s label said it contained 620 or 140 calories. Moreover, the participants reported feeling more full when they thought they’d consumed a higher-calories shake.(78.)

― We’ve known for many years that our eyes are bigger than our stomach, but it may be more accurate to say that our eyes tell our stomachs a story,‖ says Susan Abers, a clinical psychologist with the Women’s Health Brach of the Cleveland Clinic, in Wooster, Ohio, and the author of Eating Mindfully.

76. what would happen at meal time if you remembered eating a lot in the previous meal?

A. You would not feel so hungry.

B. You would have a good appetite.

C. You wouldn’t feel like eating the same food. D. You would probably be more particular about food.

77. Which of the following is said to be a factor affecting our appetite and food intake? A. When we eat our meals.

B. What materials the food contains. D. How fast we eat our meals.

C. How we perceive the food we eat.

78. What do we learn from the 2011 study?

A. Food labels may mislead consumers in the purchases. B. People tend to take in a lot more calories than necessary. C. Hunger levels depend on one’s consumption of calories. D. Food labels may influence our body’s response to food. 79. What does Brunstrom suggest we do to control our appetite? A. Pick dishes of the right size.

B. Trick ourselves into eating less. D. Choose food with fewer calories.

C. Concentrate on food while eating. 80. What is the main idea of the passage?

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A. Eating habits often affect our food digestion. B. Good eating habits will contribute to our health. C. Our food intake is determined by our biological needs. D. Psychological factors influenced our hunger levels.

短文改错

It is five years since I gradate from Red Star High School. Last Saturday, the class graduated that I was in holding a get-together, which took us a long time ∧ prepare. It was

held to

indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody and set a well time for all of us. We all enjoyed this precious day greatly, talked about the time good

talking

we spent together and the people we were familiar to. It was a pity that some of the with

classmates were not present though they had gone abroad for further studies, but we

because

they

called back or sent greeting card from different places. cards

书面表达： 当前社会有一些问题和现象十分让人担忧。请以“A Worrying

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Problem/Phenomenon” 为题，描述一个社会问题或现象，并加以分析，然后提出两条以上的整改建议或措施。

注意：词数100-120。可适当增加细节，使行文流畅。

A Worrying Phenomenon

While industry and technology are developing, our environment is going from bad to worse. We all know there was a time when rivers were clean and that the sky was blue. But what we have today are dirty rivers and polluted air.

Obviously, many factors contributed to this worrying phenomenon, of which human activities are the first to blame, including the growing number of cars on roads and the burning of industrial rubbish.

Therefore, it is time to take action. To reduce air pollution, I suggest developing public transportation and making laws to prevent factories from burning rubbish. Those who break the law must be punished accordingly. Hopefully, if each of us does his bit, the world will be a better place to live.

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