2024年最新英语中考词汇运用专项练习(含答案)

2018年中考英语词汇运用专练

__题组训练1_

[中文提示写单词]

根据句意和所给中文提示，写出下列句中所缺单词。

A

1．[2017·连云港]—What do you think of the Art Festival in your school?

—Colourful! All the students enjoy ________(他们自己) and show their different talents. 2．[2017·乐山]I didn't hear the phone because it was too ________(吵闹的) in the supermarket. 3．I don't want to ________(浪费) my time talking with her. It's like playing the lute to a cow. 4．[2017·南充]Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. We are very ________(自豪的) of her. 5．September is the ________(第九) month of a year.

6．We shouldn't take these game shows too ________(严肃地) while watching them. 7．Tom and Peter are good friends. They can talk about and ________(分享) everything. 8．[2017·连云港] Some classical pieces at the concert are traditional and have a lasting ________(价值). 9．[2017·天水]Because of his ________(粗心), he didn't pass the exam. 10．[2017·南京]—What do I need to make a thank-you card?

—You need some ________(纸), glue and a pair of scissors.

B

1．[2017·宿迁]There is a ________(刀) and some pens on Wang Jun's desk. 2．Drivers should drive more slowly on ________(下雨的) days. 3．[2017·苏州]In Switzerland, some of the old clothes are ________(卖) in charity shops. 4．[2017·苏州] Life is like a race. I'm ready to take on new ________(挑战) any time. 5．Everyone, you need to have a dream. The future of China ________(依靠) on you! 6．My grandma always tells me ________(没有什么) is more important than health. 7．[2017·泰州]David showed great ________(勇气) during his fight against illness last year.

8．My mother goes shopping every week—there is a shopping mall just ________(在……对面) our house. 9．[2017·南京]Liu Hua is the chief ________(工程师) of the high-speed railway connecting Moonlight Town to Nanjing. 10．[2017·南京]More than six ________(百) teams took part in 2017 Nanjing primary and secondary school robot competition in May.

C

1．The glasses can keep the worker's eyes ________(安全的).

2．The houses are so expensive that he can't ________(承担得起) to buy one. 3．My parents are always ________(严格的) with me.

4．Nobody was ________(缺席) from school though it rained heavily yesterday. 5．His uncle is going to ________(参加) a business meeting in Beijing next week. 6．It's important for young people to make a right ________(决定) for their future.

7．Some wild animals are in ________(危险)as the earth is getting warmer and warmer. 8．Mary goes to work every day ________(除…之外)Sundays. 9．[2017·镇江]The dentist suggests that the girl should brush her ________(牙齿) before going to bed. 10．We've got a lot of new ________(杂志) in our school library.

D

1．Tina is my cousin. She is tall and she has long ________(直的) hair. 2．[2017·乌鲁木齐]The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation(一带一路国际合作高峰论坛) which was held in Beijing on May 15th had a very deep ________(影响) on almost all the countries.

3．Nowadays people like to eat out on Spring Festival, ________(特别地) young people.

4．The concert will be covered ________(直播) in five minutes. Don't go away. 5．You should choose ________(明智地) how you spend your spare time.

6．Tony likes drawing so much that he wants to join the art ________(俱乐部). 7．[2017·乌鲁木齐]China has ________(许诺) to stick to Paris Agreement on climate change. 8．Quite a lot of teenagers have no idea how to ________ (处理) with stress. 9．[2017·广安]There are too many ________(乘客) on the bus. It's so crowded. 10．To his ________(惊讶), there was nobody in the classroom. _题组训练2_ [首字母提示写单词]

根据句意和所给首字母提示，写出下列句中所缺单词。

A

1．I missed the last bus, so I had no c________ but to walk home. 2．Tom is such an h________ person that we all trust him.

3．Government has p________ children in poor areas with food for free since 2011. 4．Smoking does harm to h________. We'd better give it up. 5．Christmas comes in the t________ month of a year.

6．[2017·贵港]My sister's favourite f________ is bananas. She eats them every day. 7．She used to d________ her car to work, but now she goes to work by bike. 8．You can't get to the airport on time u________ you hurry up.

9．[2017·海南]My cat Mimi loves to be clean. It often washes i________． 10．[2017·黄石]Being afraid that Tim is lonely, his mum wants to have a s________ baby to play with him.

B

1．[2017·黄石] We can get i________ in many kinds of ways such as reading newspapers, watching TV and surfing the Internet.

2．[2017·淄博]Could you please tell me your e-mail a________？

3．There were so many new words in the article, so he could h________ understand what the article meant.

4．[2017·荆州]—The air pollution is still terrible in North China.

—It will be even worse if we don't take action to protect the e________ around us. 5．Shopping on the Internet has become more and more p________ in our life.

6．[2017·阜康]Our teacher has lots of e________ in teaching. So he often makes his class active. 7．Have you ever been to Paris, the c________ of France? 8．Humans cannot survive w________ air or water.

9．T________ is the fifth day of the week and we often play football on that day. 10．—What's the w________ of the elephant? —About two tons, I think.

C

1．Yang Liwei was the first Chinese astronaut to go into space. He was the p________ of the whole country. 2．This article is about Beijing's past and p________. It shows us great changes in Beijing. 3．I always feel e________ when I am watching the raising of the national flag. 4．It is g________ of him to donate so much money to the college. 5．The p________ of the bag is just 80 dollars. You can buy it.

6．A year is d________ into 12 star signs in western countries and many people believe your star sign decides your personality.

7．Teenagers should be allowed to make d________ by themselves because they have their own ideas. 8．She was b________ at birth. She couldn't see anything.

9．Because we don't have enough paper now, you'd better s________ paper.

10．How s________ the wind was blowing! I nearly lost my umbrella in the wind.

D

1．Would you like to go to the theatre with me? I have got two t________ for the play. 2．Look! How d________ your hands are! Go and wash them right now. 3．It is very hot in s________ in Hangzhou, so you'd better come in spring. 4．The Chinese New Year is one of the most important f________ in China. The Chinese people not only in China but also abroad celebrate it in many ways.

5．My little brother Tommy is an honest boy. He never l________.

6．Don't p________ your car in front of the door, or I can't enter the restaurant.

7．Many students take part in the writing competition. Each of the w________ in the competition will get a special gift. 8．The bottle is e________. There's little milk in it.

9．—Have you heard the saying “A friend in need is a friend i________”？

—Of course. It's so true.

10．Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck is my favourite c________. It brings me a lot of happiness during my growth. _题组训练3_ [英文解释写单词]

根据句意和所给英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。

A

1．I ________(want to know) whether it is true or not.

2．Why are so many people ________(come together) there? What is happening?

3．In France, you are not supposed to eat anything with your hands ________(not including) bread. 4．Don't worry. You will have ________(as much as you want or need) time to think about it.

5．Food on Mars will probably be in the form of ________(small round medicine) and will be less delicious. 6．The girl likes the handbag very much, but she cannot ________(have enough money to buy sth) it. 7．Do you have anything ________(almost the same) to this material but cheaper? 8．He was brave enough to ________(run quickly) into the room to catch the thief. 9．Yao Ming is so ________(known by many people) as a basketball player in NBA. 10．________(in the end), we got to the top of the mountain at noon. How tired we were! B

1．What should you do to keep yourself ________(not in danger) if there is a fire on your flat? 2．UNICEF ________(offer sb sth) food, clothes and basic education for children in poor areas. 3．________(not any) of us likes her.

4．The film was so ________(not interesting) that I fell asleep while watching it. 5．The ________(long trip) to Mars would be full of danger and challenge.

6．Broadway has been famous for its theatres for more than a ________(100 years). 7．Do you think that your animal sign ________(go well with) your personality? 8．He is very ________(have a lot of energy) and often plays football for hours. 9．Music can make you ________(calm and not nervous) after a hard day's work. 10．Which do you ________(like sth better), milk or coffee?

C

1．Your advice is very ________(very useful and important) to me and I will take it.

2．Tan Dun used to make music with ________(not special) objects like stones and paper when he was young. 3．The basketball match will be ________(shown on TV) live this evening. I plan to watch it.

4．Tom has managed the company for many years and he is a ________(a person who has a lot of money) now. 5．Children will get ________(feel afraid and nervous) when they watch horrible films.

6．The Class One students are ________(talk about sth) their plan for the trip to the museum next week. 7．Would you please ________(give sth to sb) me some suggestions on how to solve this problem? 8．[2017·宿迁] Bob is an ________(never tell lies) boy, and we all trust him. 9．[2017·宿迁] I will send you a text message when I ________(arrive at) the hotel.

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