2024年咸宁中考英语试题及答案

A. the Spring Festival travel may still be a problem B. 90% of the population will live in the city C. robot teachers will check homework

D. readers can discuss topics with each other through Internet 60. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? . A. Schools will go electronic B. Computers will be important C. There will be robot teachers D. School buses will be like spaceships

C

Dear Editor, I’m an overweight(超重的) girl. People always make fun of me. At school, I don’t spend much time with other students and don’t like to join in activities that I enjoy because I’m afraid people might laugh at me. ①What should I do? Please tell me. Lily Dear Lily, ②No matter what you weigh, you should be treated with kindness. People who make fun of you are making a mistake. They should accept you for who you are. My advice for you is to pay no attention to your classmates’ comments and all the rude things they may say about you.③Don’t let them upset you, or you will have a bad time all day. At the same time, you shouldn’t ④distance yourself from them. Instead, find someone you trust(信任) and develop a friendship with him or her. Then you’ll feel happier and safer. And don’t be afraid to take part in any activities you like. Remember: ⑤People are more interested in your behavior than your weight. If you feel that your weight is really becoming a problem, then you can start doing things that ⑥ (让你感觉好一些) about yourself. You could take up exercise such as running, swimming or jumping rope. Also, you could eat less junk food but something healthier. Editor 61. (A)用一个适当的英语单词替代文中②处划线部分No matter what： . (B)猜猜文中④处划线部分distance的汉语意思： . 62. 将文中⑤处的划线部分翻译成汉语： . 63. 根据文中⑥处的汉语提示，用英语将句子补充完整： . 64. 将文中①处划线部分合并成一句：

Please tell me . 65.写出文中③处划线部分的同义句： . 七、短文填空 阅读下则短文，然后在空白处写出适当的单词，单词首字母已给出。[有的词请注意词形的变化！] （共12个空，做对一个得1分，共10分）

Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t (66)u them. They often think their parents are too strict (67)w them.

Parents often find it difficult to win their (68)c trust, and they seem to forget how they themselves felt when they were young.

For example, young people like to do things without much (69)t . It’s one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can solve any difficult (70)p . But older people always think (71)m than young people. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like

their plans to be (72)c , so when you want your parents to let you do something, you will succeed easily if you ask before you really start doing it.

Young people often make their parents angry by the (73)c they wear, the music they enjoy and something else. But they don’t mean to cause any trouble. They just want to be cut off(摆脱) from the old people’s world and they are (74)t to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their ways of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home (75)a and do what they like.

If you plan to do something, you’d (76)b win your parents over and get them to understand you, if so, your parents will certainly let you do (77)w you want to do. 八、补全对话 阅读下面一则对话，在空白处填入适当的句子，使补全后的对话意思完整，结构合理，上下连贯。每个空白处只能填写一个句子。[有的小题可能有多个答案，请写出你最满意的那一句。]（每小题2分，共8分） A: Hi! You look unhappy. (78) ____________________?

B: I got very bad news from the News Report. It happened in Jiangsu Province. A: What was it?

B:A crazy man entered a kindergarten and wounded(杀伤) 31 persons, including kids and teachers.

A: (79)____________________. Something must be done to keep schools safer.

B: Right. (80) ____________________ when I grow up. Police can protect them from being hurt. A: I think that’s a good choice. (81) ____________________ if you want to be a policeman? B: I am going to study harder and exercise every day to be stronger. A: Oh, cool enough! I wish your dream come true. B: Thank you.

九、书面表达（共12分） 为配合我市举行的“6·5世界环境日”万人骑自行车城区环游活动，请你写一篇以“Lower Carbon（低碳）, Happier Life”为主题的英语短文。（以上背景内容无需表述）

短文要点如下：

1．在6月5日自己骑自行车上学，父母骑车上班； 2．在家使用节能灯；减少洗澡淋浴时间； 3．将用过的课本留给下届学生；

4．请你就此话题补充1-2个个人做法。 要求：

1．不要逐词翻译；

2．在文中不要提及真实的校名和姓名；

3．词数80左右；短文标题和首尾句已给出，不计入词数。 参考词汇： 节能灯 energy-saving lamp 用过的 used 下届 lower grades

Lower carbon, happier life

It’s our duty to save the environment.

Lower carbon, happier life. Let’s take actions.

英语参考答案及评分说明

一、听对话选图(本大题共5个小题,每小题1分,共5分) 1-5 CBBAC

二、对话理解(本大题共10个小题,每小题1.5分,共15分) 6-10 BBCAA 11-15 CCABC

三、短文理解(本大题共5个小题,每小题2分,共10分) 16-20 BAACB

四、单项填空(本大题共15个小题,每小题1分,共15分) 21-25 CBDCD 26-30 BADCB 31-35 DBAAC 五、完形填空(本大题共15个小题,每小题1分,共15分) 36-40 BACCD 41-45 CBDAC 46-50 DACBD 六、阅读理解(本大题共15个小题,每小题2分,共30分) 51-55 DDCBC 56-60 CDBCA

61． (A)Whatever或whatever; (B)疏远 / (与??)保持距离

62．人们对你的行为更感兴趣，而不是你的体重。或：人们更在乎你的内在而不是外表。 63．make you feel (a little/a bit) better 64．what I should do / what to do

65．If you let them upset you, you will have a bad time all day.

或：If you don’t let them upset you, you will have a good time all day. 或：Unless you let them upset you, you will have a good time all day. 七、短文填空(本大题共12个小题, 做对1个得1分,共10分)

66．understand 67．with 68．children’s 69．thinking/thought 70．problems 71．more 72．changed/corrected 73．clothes 74．trying 75．alone 76．better 77．what/whatever 八、补全对话(本大题共4个小题,每小题2分,共8分。说明：如果语法、语义正确，而单词

拼写有误，则每处扣0.5分。)

78．What happened to you / What’s the matter / What’s wrong / Anything wrong/

What’s your trouble / What’s up

79．That’s terrible / That’s too bad / Bad enough/(I am) sorry to hear that/ How terrible 80．I want/wish/plan/hope/would like to be/become a policeman/I’m going to /will be a policeman 81．What are you going to do / How are you going to do that / What’s your plan 九、书面表达 (本大题共1个小题,共12分) 评分项目 学科网ZXXK][来源分值[来源学科网ZXXK]档 次 好 2 2 4 4 中 1 1 3 3 差 0 0 1 1 给 分 说 明 标点及大小写错误0~1个属好，2~4个属中，5个以上属差。 70~90单词属好，30~69个或90个以上属中，29个以下属差。 每个要点1分，允许合理想象。 单词及语法错误0~1个属好，2~4个属中，5个以上属差。 书写规范 短文长度 要点齐全 句子通顺 语言准确 2 2 4 4 Lower carbon, happier life It’s our duty to save the environment. I will go to school by bike or on foot instead of taking the bus on June 5. And I will also ask my parents to ride bikes to work that day. At home, we will use energy-saving lamps and spend less time when we are taking a shower. Don’t throw away the used textbooks and leave them to the students of lower grades. At the same time, I will tell my parents to take bags when they are shopping.(I will turn off the lights before leaving.)

Lower carbon, happier life. Let’s take actions.

附：听力录音稿

一、听对话选图 听下面五则对话，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，找出能回答所提问题的图片。［听完每则对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间做出选择和准备下一小题。］ 每则对话读两遍。 1. W: Is your father doing the dishes, John?

M: No, he isn’t. He is surfing the Internet. And he likes it. Question: What does John’s father like to do? 2. W: My sister often rides her bike to work. M: That’s a healthy way, I think.

Question: How does the girl’s sister go to work? 3. W: Did you come back home by subway?

M: Yes, and I also gave my seat to an old lady. She was thankful. Question: What did the boy do on the subway?

4. W: Peter, how about playing computer games after school? M: That’s boring. Why not see a film? Question: Where are they going?

5. W: Look! Old Henry is talking with some friends. M: Yes, he looks very happy. Question: What’s Old Henry doing?

二、对话理解 听下面三则对话，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,找出相应问题的最佳答案。［听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。］ 每则对话读两遍。

听第一则对话，回答6-8小题。

W: Hey, Hector! What are you doing for the summer vacation?

M: I am visiting my grandparents in the countryside. I am leaving on June 25. How about you, Susan?

W: I am going to Shanghai with my cousins.

M: Oh, cool! Are you going to visit the Shanghai World Expo Park? W: Of course, we are. It’s a good place to go sightseeing. M: Have you ever been there before? W: Not yet. A great vacation! I can’t wait. M: When are you leaving then? W: On July 5.

M: Well, have a great time!

听第二则对话，回答9-11小题。

W: I called you at 7 o’clock yesterday evening, but there was no reply. Where did you go, Tom?

M: Oh, sorry! I went to the Town Theater. W: Was there a concert?

M: Yes. A concert for the poor people in Yushu, Qinghai Province. What did you do then?

W: Err, I had my piano lesson.

M: What a pity! The concert was very successful. They raised lots of money at the concert.

W: Great! People there need food, clothes and so on. We also should do something for them.

M: I agree with you.

听第三则对话，回答12-15小题。

M: Mrs. James, I like speaking English but I am afraid I will make so many mistakes. I don’t want to lose face in front of others.

W: Lots of learners feel this way. But you know, we learn by making mistakes. Don’t be afraid. Keep on trying. Talk as much as you can in English. M: I will try. What can I talk about with foreigners?

W: Try to ask questions you are interested in and listen carefully to the answers before you ask the next one.

M: OK, I’ve tried. Last Sunday afternoon while I was eating a chicken hamburger at KFC, I saw a foreigner right next to me. W: Did you talk to him?

M: Yes. After we said hello to each other, I didn’t know what to say. So I asked him to ask me a question.

W: That’s good. What did he ask you about? M: He asked me where I was from. W: Then how did you answer?

M: I was really glad that I could understand him and answered with confidence, “I am from China!”

W: Ha-ha…How funny you are!

三、短文理解 听下面一则短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,找出相应问题的最佳答案。［听短文前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。］ 短文读两

遍。

When I have something difficult to do, I always ask my mom, “Could you help me?” But she always says, “Do it yourself, dear.” Then I get so sad. I think she is a lazy mother.

For example, one day, I invited some friends to my home. My bedroom was out of order. Books were all over the table and the ground. I forgot to make my bed. So I asked my mother to help me clean it. But she said seriously, “Do it yourself, girl.” So I did it myself.

Because of my “lazy” mom, I am supposed to wash my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents do some housework. I even have to go to the dentist by myself if I have a toothache. It’s really hard to do everything on my own, but I have learned a lot.

From now on, I understand my mother. It’s her “laziness” that makes me clever and hard-working. Just as my mom always says, “A lady can’t be lazy or she’ll be crazy. Work can make you sunny.”

2010年咸宁中考英语试题及答案

温馨提示：1．本试卷分试题卷（共8页）和答题卷；全卷共82个小题（含2个选做题），

含听力测试和笔试两部分；满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2．考生答题前，请将自己所在学校、姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卷指

定的位置，同时认真阅读答题卷上的注意事项。考生答题时，请按照题号顺序在答题卷上各题的答题区域内作答，写在试题卷上无效。

试 题 卷

第一部分 听力测试（共30分）

一、听对话选图 听下面五则对话，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，找出能回答所提问题的图片。［听完每则对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间做出选择和准备下一小题。每则对话读两遍。］ （每小题1分，共5分） 1. A. B. C.

2. A. B. C.

3. A. B. C.

4. A. B. C.

5. A. B. C.

二、对话理解 听下面三则对话，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,找出相应问题的最佳答案。［听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每则对话读两遍。］ （每小题1.5分，共15分）

听第一段对话，回答6-8小题。 6. Who is Hector visiting? A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His cousins. 7. Where is Susan going? A. To the countryside. B. To Shanghai. C. To the Central Park.

8. When is Susan leaving? A. On June 25. B. On July 25. C. On July 5.

听第二段对话，回答9-11小题。 9. What time did the girl call Tom?

A. At 7:00 yesterday evening. B. At 7:00 this morning. C. At 7:00 yesterday morning.

10. What did Tom do last night? A. Went to a concert. B. Had the piano lesson. C. Sang in the theatre. 11. Why was the concert held?

A. To help the poor people in Taiwan.

B. To build new schools for the students in Sichuan. C. To raise money for the poor people in Yushu.

听第三段对话，回答12-15小题。 12. What was the boy afraid of doing? A. Speaking English. B. Talking with the foreigners. C. Making mistakes. 13. Which advice did Mrs. James give to the boy? A. Talk as much as possible. B. Listen to tapes. C. Watch videos. 14. Where did the boy meet the foreigner? A. In a park. B. At KFC. C. On a bus. 15. What did the foreigner want to know by asking “Where are you from?”? A. Which country the boy was from. B. More about China.

C. Which place of China the boy came from.

三、短文理解 听下面一则短文，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中,找出相应问题的最佳答案。［听短文前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。短文读两遍。］ （每小题2分，共10分）

16. What does the mother say when the girl has something difficult to do? A. I will help you. B. Do it yourself. C. Ask the teacher for help. 17. Who did the cleaning for the girl that day? A. The girl herself. B. Her friends. C. Her mother. 18. Whom does the girl see a dentist with? A. Nobody. B. Her classmate. C. Her father. 19. What’s the girl like? A. Friendly and sunny. B. Lazy and crazy. C. Clever and hard-working. 20. What does the girl think of her mother? A. A busy mother. B. A good teacher. C. A hard-working woman.

[来源:Zxxk.Com]第二部分 笔试部分（共90分）

四、单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出可以填入相应空格处的最佳答案。 （每小题1分，共15分）

21. — How about talent show? — I should say it was great success. A. / ; the B. a ; the C. the; a D. the; /

22. The World Table Tennis Championship began the morning of

May 25, 2010 Moscow, Russia. A. Fifty; in; in B. Fiftieth; on; in C. Fiftieth; in; on D. Fifty; on; in 23. — What a nice MP5! Whose is it?

— It’s . My father bought me last week.

A. me B. him C. his D. mine 24. — Wow! You look different! You wear glasses. — Yes, I did. But now I am wearing contact lenses(隐形眼镜). A. could B. must C. used to D. would 25. — Which underlined part is different from the others in pronunciation? — . A. below B. follow C. own D. allow 26. — Health is money.

— But I think it is money. A. as important as B. more important than C. so important than D. the same as 27. — The 2010 Asian Sports Meet this November in Guangzhou. — Yes. I wish Chinese players will do well. A. will be held B. have been held C. was to be held D. would be held 28. — I am glad to be invited to Susan’s birthday party on Friday evening, Mum. — yourself, dear! But remember to be back before 10 o’clock. A. Help B. Believe C. Make D. Enjoy 29. — Which would you like to visit, Shanghai Expo Garden or Beijing Bird Nest? — . I prefer to enjoy the 2010 FIFA World Cup at home. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 30. — Could I clean the bedroom for you? — No, thanks. I it myself. A. cleaned B. have cleaned C. was cleaning D. had cleaned 31. — I hear you have to run for half an hour every day. — Right. It is one of the in my school. A. choices B. plans C. hobbies D. rules 32. — What will they do to deal with the accident?

— Ten doctors and five nurses have a medical team and will start out right now. A. worked out B. made up C. helped out D. belonged to 33. — You didn’t go to school yesterday, did you?

— , though there was a heavy rain. A. Yes, I did B. No, I didn’t C. Yes, I didn’t D. No, I did 34. — Congratulations! Your English teacher told me you got an A this time. — Thank you. She is very . A. impressed B. embarrassed C. terrified D. frustrated 35. — I bought a tie for Dad on Father’s Day yesterday. — . A. It’s nothing B. I would, thanks C. That’s special enough D. I didn’t mind

[来源学科网ZXXK]五、完形填空 阅读下面一则短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1分，共15分）

Learning Chinese may seem difficult to foreigners outside China. However, Daisy Raffan, an

36 girl in Britain, hopes to bring the 37 to the young people.

Daisy has 38 an online learning website to teach the language to as 39 people as possible, all over the world.

With China’s fast development in the world, Daisy thinks 40 important for people to learn the language sooner rather than later.

Daisy has been learning Putonghua 41 the age of five. Two years ago, 42 she decided to pass on what she had learned, she 43 the idea for the website,

kidschineseclub.com.

She said: “People are afraid to learn Putonghua. One of the main reasons is that they think it’s an 44 language to learn, but I have had fun 45 it .And I hope what I have done is easy and fun.”

Her 46 offers a series of lessons, which are videos of Daisy teaching a group of students on topics from greetings and numbers to Chinese culture.

Daisy’s website has 47 the support of several important persons —the teenager says she has received a letter praising(赞扬) her work from Gordon Brown, 48 is the British Prime Minister(首相).

She said: “I wrote to him and told him what I was doing and got a letter 49 . He said that what I was doing was a really good idea. I thought it was amazing. I was excited that 50 was supporting what we’re doing.” 36. A. 18 years old B. 18-year-old C. 18-years-old D. 18 year old 37. A. language B. idea C. information D. gift 38. A. put up B. showed up C. set up D. thought up 39. A. much B. more C. many D. most 40. A. that B. this C. them D. it 41. A. for B. at C. since D. in 42. A. before B. after C. if D. although 43. A. came out B. came on C. came over D. came up with 44. A. impossible B. interesting C. excellent D. easy 45. A. does B. do C. doing D. to do 46. A. e-mail B. magazine C. essay D. website 47. A. won B. made C. given D. beaten 48. A. whom B. which C. who D. / 49. A. in B. back C. down D. up 50. A. someone such important B. so important someone C. such important someone D. someone so important 六、阅读理解 阅读下面三则短文，掌握其大意。51-60小题为选择题，从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项；61-65小题为填空题，答案直接填写在答题卷相应横线上。（每小题2分，共30分）

A

Prana was a beautiful dog, whose name means “breath of life”. Although he died several years ago, I can still remember the days we spent together and what he has taught me about love.

I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved apples. When he went outside, he’d catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasn’t always happy that Prana had brought them into the house.

It was an autumn day in America, but it was very cold. A big snow fell and we had not done anything for its coming. On that special day, Prana went outside and I watched him through the window. I noticed that he was madly digging(挖) holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. I did not know why he was doing this. He seemed to want to do something special.

When I called him back, he had his usual one apple in his mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat. He knew that they wouldn’t have stored enough food for the coming winter!

51. Prana was . A. the writer B. a boy C. a bird D. a dog

52. I wasn’t always happy because . A. Prana loved apples B. Prana caught an apple and ate it

C. the apples fell on the ground and were dirty D. Prana brought the dirty apples into the house 53. On the snowy day, Prana . A. ate up all the apples

B. dug holes to put the apples in them

C. brought the apples under the snow to the ground D. left the house and died

54. The birds flew to the garden to . A. look for Prana B. eat the apples C. make new homes D. store food for the winter 55. The topic of the story is about . A. apples B. animals C. love D. life

B

What might the future be like? Here are some predictions: things to come, things to go.

The Spring Festival, the most important Chinese holiday when everyone returns home, has caused headaches for millions of Chinese. More than 2 billion people travel at the same time, making getting travel tickets and the journey difficult. But in 28 years, Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all. China plans to build more than 120,000 kilometers of railway and a fast transportation network that will serve 90% of the population by 2020. And because most of China will be cities, people will not have to go to other places to find a job, so it will no longer be a problem.

Newspaper will come to an end in 2043. In the future, digital(数字的) newspapers will be sent to personal web tools through Internet. Readers can discuss topics with journalists and editors. Information will move faster.

Oil is running out faster than expected. But scientists have found something else for oil as fuel(燃料). Coal, natural gas, solar power, nuclear power and even water can take the place of oil as sources of energy(能源).

Schools will go electronic(电子化). Computers will be important and popular among the students. Everything will be in the computer and students will not need to bring books to school. They will find information on the Internet. A computer will be the students’ library, schoolbag and connection to the outside world. There will be robot teachers, they will check homework on computers and communicate with the students’ parents through e-mail. And school buses will be like spaceships, comfortable and safe.

56. More than 2 billion people have a hard time returning home during . A. Christmas Day B. National Day C. the Spring Festival D. the Mid-autumn Festival 57. The newspapers will disappear . A. in 28 years B. by 2020 C. by 2053 D. in 33 years 58. is not mentioned in the passage as sources of energy. A. Coal B. Wind C. Nuclear power D. Water 59. From the passage we can know in the future.

遍。

When I have something difficult to do, I always ask my mom, “Could you help me?” But she always says, “Do it yourself, dear.” Then I get so sad. I think she is a lazy mother.

For example, one day, I invited some friends to my home. My bedroom was out of order. Books were all over the table and the ground. I forgot to make my bed. So I asked my mother to help me clean it. But she said seriously, “Do it yourself, girl.” So I did it myself.

Because of my “lazy” mom, I am supposed to wash my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents do some housework. I even have to go to the dentist by myself if I have a toothache. It’s really hard to do everything on my own, but I have learned a lot.

From now on, I understand my mother. It’s her “laziness” that makes me clever and hard-working. Just as my mom always says, “A lady can’t be lazy or she’ll be crazy. Work can make you sunny.”

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