苏教版中考英语复习各单元要点7A

7A Unit 1

一、【精选词汇】 ? 重点短语

1. how to look after your e-dog如何照顾你的电子狗 →疑问词＋动词不定式 (p6)

2. Good evening.晚上好 (晚上见面问候语) →Good night.晚安。(晚上分别时用语)

3. love playing football after school喜爱放学后踢足球 (p8)

〈知识链接〉love doing sth. 喜欢做某事，强调习惯上的喜欢；love to do sth强调的是某一次的行为。

如：She loves watching TV, but today she loves to listen to music. love vt. 喜爱

如：She loves music.她爱好音乐。 vt. 热爱

如：We love our motherland.我们热爱祖国。(不能用like代替love) n. 爱；挚爱

如：①a mother?s love for her children母亲对孩子的爱

②fall in love with sb爱上…He fell in love with her.

③我们可在书信的结尾处看到例如Love Mary这样的署名，意思是With my love, Mary，一方面表示情感，一方面表示道别。 〈用法拓展〉lovely美丽的；可爱的

如：lovely hair秀发，a lovely girl美丽的少女

4. be good at sth/doing sth＝do well in sth/doing sth擅长；在某方面表现好 〈知识链接〉⑴He is good at telling jokes. ⑵She always does well in exams. 5. wear glasses戴眼镜

→ wear后接服装、装饰品等，表示?穿、戴?。

〈知识链接〉wear后还可接头发、胡须、面部表情等，表示?蓄(头发、胡须)；面带…?。 如：①The girl wears long hair.

②wear a smile on one?s face面带笑容

〈用法拓展〉wear穿着，戴着，表状态； put on 穿上，戴上，表动作 如：①He wears a jacket today.

②It?s cold outside. Put on your overcoat.

6. enjoy playing computer games喜欢玩电脑游戏

〈知识链接〉enjoy sth喜欢某事，从某事中得到乐趣 enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 7. work hard努力学习；努力工作 → hard work辛苦的工作

如：ten years of hard work

〈知识链接〉hard作程度副词，意为?努力地?，常用于work hard, study hard, think hard等。 〈用法拓展〉hard困难的，同义词：difficult，近义词：tough，反义词：easy。

8. play football on/in the football field, play badminton on the badminton court, play basketball on the basketball court, swim in the swimming pool 注意上述体育场所及介词的搭配。 〈知识链接〉球类运动前不加冠词。 9. take my dog for a walk＝walk my dog遛狗 →take …for a walk＝walk… (p14)

〈知识链接〉walk to…步行去…，walk后接地点副词时，省略to，如：walk home, walk there 10. at the weekend=at weekends在周末

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→ on weekdays在工作日 (p15) 11. go running去跑步 → go＋v-ing

12. fly a kite with me in the park和我在公园里放风筝

〈知识链接〉fly ⑴vt. 放飞fly a kite ⑵vi.飞fly to…＝take a plane to…飞往…；乘飞机去… 13. have dinner at my grandparents? home在我祖父母家吃饭 (注意grandparents?的名词所有格) 14. write soon尽快回信

→ write (a letter) to sb给某人写信

15. like reading books about football喜欢阅读足球方面的书籍 (p16) 〈知识链接〉关于：about指通俗、大众化，on指专业、学术性。 如：write an article on wildlife

16. play for Huanghe Football Team为黄河足球队效力，play in the next World Cup 〈知识链接〉play for…为…效力 如：Yi Jianlian plays for Buck. 17. score goals射门得分

→ score for our school football team为我们学校足球队得分 〈知识链接〉score ⑴vt.入球，进球；得分 ⑵n.分数；比分 ① Ronaldo scored two wonderful goals in the match.在本次比赛中罗纳尔多有两粒精彩的入球。 ② Our team scored five points. ③ The score in the football final is 3-1.(3-1读作three to one) 18. all my lessons → all＋物主代词/名词所有格＋名词， 如：all his friends (p19) 19. listen to CDs听唱片

→ listen to… 听…，hear…听到；听见

〈知识链接〉listen to sb听某人说，listen to the teacher，listen to music，listen to the radio ? 词汇解析

1. funny滑稽的；好笑的

如：①a funny story滑稽的故事 ②Amy is funny. fun ⑴n.乐趣

如：①have fun＝enjoy oneself

We had a lot of fun at Linda?s party. She is lively and full of fun.

②make fun of sb/sth嘲弄；取笑 如：It?s wrong to make fun of the disabled. ⑵有趣的

如：There are lots of fun things for young people to do here. 注意辨别以下两句：

The party was great fun. 不能说成The party was very funny. 2. player运动员；选手，

英语中有部分动词在词尾加-er/-or构成名词，表示执行这个动作的人。

如：teach→ teacher, sing→ singer, speak→ speaker, wait→ waiter, visit→ visitor, invent→ inventor, act→ actor, direct→ director (注意：演员和导演都是or结尾) 3. sound听起来

sound＋形容词 如： —Shall we go to KFC? —Sounds good. 二、【重点句型】

1. He is my favourite football player in the school football team. (p17)

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2. Does he often score for our school football team? 3. Do you have a rubber? (p18)

〈知识链接〉?你有…吗？?有两种说法： ⑴Do you have…? (AmE) ⑵Have you got…?(BrE)

4. —Can I borrow your rubber? —I?m sorry. I don?t have one.

〈知识链接〉⑴borrow借，借用(从别人或别处借入)，常用于borrow sth from sb。 ⑵lend借给；借出；指把自己的东西借给别人，常用于lend sb sth＝lend sth to sb ①May I borrow your ruler?

②He often borrows books from the city library. ③Can you lend your car to me? ④ Has he returned that book you __________ (借) him? ⑤ —Can I ___________(借) a pen from you? —Here, I?ll ___________(借) you my pen.

5. Excuse me. How do you say that in English? (p18)

〈知识链接〉⑴excuse me是美国英语。在美国的公共场所听到最多的，除了?Thanks ?、?Thank you.?，就是?Excuse me?(对不起；劳驾；请问)。它用于许多场合，如：开始同陌生人讲话(如问路、问时间)，请求让路，从他人身旁走过去，从人群中挤过去，踩了别人的脚，打断别人的谈话，正在谈话过程中要去接电话，请求别人重复刚才说过的话，不同意对方的观点，打喷嚏时，等等。

在英国英语中sorry常用于做错事，用于过失的场合，听到坏消息之后说一句歉意的话等。 ① ___________, can you tell me how to get to the World Park?

A. Thank you B. It?s sorry C. Excuse me D. I beg your pardon ② , but what time is it now?

A. Thank you B. I?m sorry C. Excuse me D. I beg your pardon ⑵?对不起?的四种说法

Excuse me.对不起，劳驾，请问。碰到别人，打喷嚏，离开座位时，失陪。 I?m sorry.表示抱歉，用于过失的场合；听到坏消息时表示歉意。

I beg your pardon.请原谅我；对不起再说一遍。常用I beg your pardon. Pardon (me)? Please forgive me.请原谅我。对方的怒气尚未消时，则用此句请求宽恕。 6. My friends say I?m polite and helpful.

四个 ?说?是中考的考点，下表简介它们的用法 说 用法 例词、例句 say 强调说的内容 say (sth.) to sb., say that从句 say to oneself心里想 It is said从句 speak 发言；说某种语speak at the meeting, speak English, 言 电话用语：May I speak to…? talk 谈话 talk to sb., talk about sth., talk to sb. about sth. tell 告诉，讲述 tell sb. (not) to do sth., tell sb. sth. (tell常接双宾语), tell sb. what/where… ① Do you have anything else to _____________(说)? ② Yesterday Tom___________(说) at the meeting. ③ Hello, may I __________(说) to Miss Li? ④ They don?t know what to___________(说) about.

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⑤ The policeman _________(说) the children to keep off the grass just now. 7. I was born in Beijing and I live in Beijing too. (See p19) 〈知识链接〉⑴询问出生时间：When were you born? ⑵询问出生地点： Where were you born? ⑶询问出生时间和地点：When

and where were you born?(不能交换when和where的位臵) 三、【中考真题】

1. Chinese climbers carried the Olympic Flame(圣火)to the top of the world?s highest_______8th May 2008. (2008苏州)

A. on B. at C. in D. from 2. —Sorry, Tommy. I?ve lost your book.

— __________ . I?ve got another copy. (2006上海)

A. You?re welcome B. That?s all right C. I hope so D. Of course not 3. Sam enjoys stamps. And now he has 226 of them. (2008北京) A. to collect B. collected C. collects D. collecting

4. My father likes to watch basketball matches on TV.(改为否定句) (2008重庆) My father to watch basketball matches on TV.

5. Kate usually goes to her office by bike.(对画线部分提问) (2008山东) Kate usually to her office?

6. The young works as a (wait) in a five-star hotel. (2006上海) 7. —My dad bought me a new MP4, but I don?t know . —Let?s read the instructions. (2007河南)

A. what to use B. which one to use C. how to use it D. when to use it 8. —Do you know for a picnic? —Children?s Park. (2007辽宁) A. what to buy B. how to get C. where to go D. when to start 9. Millions of Shanghai citizens are learning to English for the 2010 World Expo. (2007上海)

A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk 10. —How about going for a walk outside? — . (2008湖北)

A. It would be B. I like C. I do D. I?d like to 11. —Excuse me, which is your headmaster?

—The one over there a black suit. (2008甘肃)

A. is wearing B. in C. who dress D. who puts on

12. The doctor the crying baby, but couldn?t find out what was wrong with it. (2008安徽) A. looked over B. looked after C. looked for D. looked out 13. Jim, (not swim) here. It's dangerous. (2007常州)

14. Which do you enjoy your holiday, going touring or staying at home? (2008淮安) A. spending B. to spend C. spend 15.—What time does Jimmy go to bed every evening? —He usually (go) to bed at 9: 30.

16. —Mum, would you please me my homework? —OK, I'm coming. (2008宿迁)

A. to help; do B. help; with C. helping; to do D. helped; with

17. Li Guanghua is a (成员) of the Huanghe Football Team. He plays football very well.

18. —What does Frank often do at weekends?

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—He often (go) to the cinema with his parents.

19. —How are you today? —I'm very , thanks. (2007徐州) A. good B. well C. nice D. ill 20. Look! Some birds are (飞) in the sky.

21. (play) computer games too much is bad for your eyes. (每空限填一词) (2008扬州)

22. All of the travelers live together like a big (家庭). (2007镇江) 四、【过关测试】

1. —Why do you often these blue jeans? —Because they fit me well.

A. put on B. wear C. buy D. try on

2. Millie (散步) her dog Eddie in her garden every afternoon. 3. Can you tell me which flight will (飞) to London? 4. —May I your mp3 player? —How long will you it?

A. borrow; keep B. borrow; borrow C. lend; borrow D. lend; lend 5. He likes Mid-Autumn Festival best.(同义句转换)

His is Mid-Autumn Festival. 6. What?s that in English?(同义句转换)

How do you that ?

7A Unit 2

一、【精选词汇】 ? 重点短语

1. want to go to sleep想去睡觉 (p22)

〈知识链接〉?想做某事?有三种表达：want/would like to do sth, feel like doing sth

2. keep a diary写日记(强调写日记的习惯)，write a diary写日记(强调写日记的动作) (p23) 〈知识链接〉⑴She keeps a diary every day. ⑵Look. Tom is writing a diary.

3. do morning exercises做早操→ do eye exercises做眼保健操 〈知识链接〉exercise ⑴(可数名词)练习题；操 ⑵(动词；不可数名词)锻炼；运动。

You should exercise more.＝You should do more exercise.

4. do after-school activities参加课外活动，have lessons上课→ have a(n)…lesson上一节…课 5. at lunchtime＝at lunch午饭时 (p24)

6. sit under the trees in/on the playground坐在操场上的树下 7. be nice to sb对某人友好

→ be kind to sb, be friendly to sb

8. go to the Reading Club去参加读书兴趣小组 9. every Tuesday and Friday每周四和周五 〈知识链接〉⑴every＋单数名词，每一…

⑵every other＋单数名词，每隔一…，e.g. every other day每隔一天 ⑶every＋数词＋名词复数，每…个…e.g. every three hours。 10. pracise with my friends和朋友们一起练习

〈知识链接〉在英式英语中动词?练习?是practise，名词?练习?是practice；在美式英语中都是practice。常用短语practise a lot多练习，practise doing sth练习/操练做某事。 如：①You need more practice.你需要多练习。

②Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

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