Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
单元知识预览 项目 单词及其词性变化(语法填空必备) 1.adventure n.奇遇;冒险→adventurer n.冒险家→adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的 2.scene n.(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色 3.wander vi.漫游;漫步;漂泊 4.pavement n.人行道 5.permit vt. vi.许可;允许;准许n.通行证;许可证;执照→permission n.许可;准许 6.spot vt.发现;认出n.斑点;污点;地点 7.passage n.船费(包括食宿);通道;(一)段 8.account vi. vt. 认为;说明;总计有 n.说明;理由;计算;账目 重点单词 9.seek vt. vi.寻找;探索;寻求→sought(过去式/过去分词) 10.patience n.耐性;忍耐→patient adj. n.有耐心的;病人 11.contrary n.反面;对立面adj.相反的;相违的→contrarily adv.相反地 12.envelope n.信封 13.believe vt.相信;信任→believable adj.可信任的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的 14.amount n.数量 15.manner n.礼貌;举止;方式 16.indeed adv.真正地;确实;实在 1.bring up 抚养;培养;教育;提出 2.go ahead 前进;(用于祈使句) 可以;往下说 3.by accident/chance 偶然;无意中;不小心 重点短语 4.stare at 盯着看;凝视 5.account for 导致;作出解释 6.on the contrary 与此相反;正相反 7.take a chance 冒险 8.in rags 衣衫褴褛 9.as for/to 关于;至于 10.to be honest 说实话 11.from the bottom of one’s heart 从心底 12.take one’s order 点菜 1.The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上,我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。 经典句型 2.You can’t open it until two o’clock.到两点钟你才能打开。 (高考书面表达必备) 3.That’s why we’ve given you the letter. 这正是我们给你这封信的原因。 4.Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 哎,傍晚时分,我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了大海上。 5.You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.您什么时候想来,您想吃点什么,你就一定要来呀! 必备语法(高级句型) 晨读范文背诵 假定你是李华,你校将于3月25日上午8:30到10:30在学校礼堂二楼举行主题为“关爱地球”的英语演讲比赛。请你给你班的外教怀特先生写一封电子邮件,邀请他前来担任评委并做总结发言。
注意:1. 词数:100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】 Dear Mr. White,
How are you going? I am writing to invite you to serve as the judge of our English speech contest, whose topic is “Love the Earth”. It is expected that the contest will last 2 hours, from 8:30 am to10:30 am on March 25on the second floor of our
th
宾语从句和表语从句 school hall.
We will be very grateful if you could set aside some time and attend the contest. As an honored guest, you are expected to make a speech at the end of the contest. We are looking forward to seeing you that day.
Please contact me if you have any questions. Your Sincerely,
Li Hua
语言知识精析 重点单词精讲
考点1.bet n. 赌;打赌 v. 打赌;赌钱
【教材原句】Two old and wealthy brothers, Roderick and Oliver , have made a bet. 一对年老又富有的兄弟,罗德里克和奥利弗,打了一个赌。 【例句研读】
(1) He often bets a 1ot of money___________ horses. 他经常在赛马上豪赌。 (2) I bet __________ it will rain tomorrow. 我敢肯定说明天一定会下雨 (3) We ______ ______ ______ ______ he outcome of the next horse race.我们打赌下场赛马的结果。
【答案】(1)on(2)that(3)made a bet on 【归纳拓展】 bet on为某事打赌 赢/输了 【即时巩固】 完成句子
(1). He spends all his money _______ _______ horses. 他把所有钱都用在赌马上。 (2)They bet that _____ ________ ______. 他们打赌他们会赢。
(3. He _____ ________ ______ and lost a lot of money .他打赌输了好多钱。 (4)翻译:她和我打了20美元的赌,说我不会那么去做。 _____________________________________________ (5) He bet _____ the result of the exam.
make a bet on 为某事打赌 win/lose a bet 打赌A. for B. on C. about D. to
考点2.scene n. (戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色 【教材原句】Act 1.Scene 3.第三场,第一幕。 【例句研读】
(1)Our reporter was the first person_______ _________ _______ (到现场). (2)The rocking boats along the river bank_______ _______ _______ ______(构成一道美丽的风景).
(3)The boy led his mother to ______ _________ _________ _________ ________(事故现场).
【答案】(1)on the scene(2)make a beautiful scene (3)the scene of the accident 【归纳拓展】
the scene of the crime 犯罪现场 behind the scenes 暗中,秘密地,在幕后 (come) on the scene 出现,到场,在场 set the scene (为……)作好准备,(为……)设置舞台 辨析:
scene 指某一处的自然风光,场景,场面。
scenery(总称)自然景物,天然风光,是由多个scenes构成的自然风景。
sight 景象,风景,名胜,侧重值得看的事物或很难看的东西和很可笑的事物;视力/眼界 view 景色,风景,侧重从人所处的角度(从远处或高处)以眼所看到的景色。 【即时巩固】
根据句子意思用scene,sight,view,scenery的适当形式填空。 (1). Guilin is famous for its beautiful _______.
(2). The _______ is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east. (3). You can get a wonderful _______at the top of the tower. (4). The flowers are a lovely _______ in spring. (5). He began to lose his _______six years ago.
【答案】: (1). scenery (2). scene (3). view (4). sight (5). sight 考点3.permit vt. 允许,许可n.[C]许可证,执照
【教材原句】Permit me to lead the way, sir. 先生,请我来为您领路。 【例句研读】
(1) She refused to _______ ________ _______.她拒不同意。 (2)Do you have a driver's ______?你有驾驶执照吗?
(3) ________ _______, we'll go out for a picnic.时间允许,我们就去野餐。
【归纳拓展】
permission n. [U]许可,准许,允许 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 with/without one's permission=with/without the permission of sb. (不)在某人的允许下 辨析:
let允许,让,常用于口语中,一般不用于被动语态。后接不带to的不定式作宾补。 permit和allow意思相近,都表示“允许,准许”。permit稍正式一些,多指上级对下级或
长辈对晚辈的
允许,语气较强;allow多指听任或不管教某人做某事。
常用句型allow/permit sb. to do sth. be allowed/permitted to do sth. allow/permit doing sth. 【即时巩固】
用所给词的适当形式填空。
(1). Students are not permitted_________ (enter)the Net Bar. 学生不被允许进网吧。 (2). My mother wouldn’ t let me _______ (go) to the film.妈妈不允许我去看电影。 (3). We don’ t allow _______ (smoke) in our office. 我们不允许办公室吸烟。 (4). Weather _______ (permit), we’ ll go outing this weekend.天气许可的话,我们这个周末去郊游。
(5) The policeman permitted _________ _________there.经常允许他在这里停车。 =The policeman permitted ________ __________ ________there. 警察允许他在那里停车。
【答案】( 1). to enter (2). go (3). smoking (4). permitting(5)his parking ; him to park
考点4.spot vt. 发现,认出;点缀n. 斑点;污点;地点
【教材原句】The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
第二天我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。 【例句研读】
(1)This is the spot ______ the two trucks collided.这儿就是那两辆卡车相撞的地点。 (2)How did you _______ ________ ________ on your face? 你脸上怎么弄脏了一块?
(3)The teacher graded our test papers ______ _______ _______ 老师当场就给我们的试卷打了分。
【答案】(1 )where(2 ) get that spot (3 ) on the spot 【归纳拓展】
spotless adj. 没有斑点的,干净的 on the spot 当场,当下 put sb. on the spot 使某人尴尬,使某人为难 hit the spot 满足要求,合口味 a scenic/historic spot 风景名胜/古迹 be spotted with sth. 满是……斑点 【即时巩固】
用spot的短语或其适当形式填空。
(1). The police ______ him driving a stolen car. 警察发现他在驾驶一辆偷来的汽车。
(2). The police were ______ ______ ______ within a few minutes of my telephone call. 警察在我打完电话后几分钟内就到了现场。
(5) The policeman permitted _________ _________there.经常允许他在这里停车。 =The policeman permitted ________ __________ ________there. 警察允许他在那里停车。
【答案】( 1). to enter (2). go (3). smoking (4). permitting(5)his parking ; him to park
考点4.spot vt. 发现,认出;点缀n. 斑点;污点;地点
【教材原句】The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
第二天我正感到绝望的时候,一艘船发现了我。 【例句研读】
(1)This is the spot ______ the two trucks collided.这儿就是那两辆卡车相撞的地点。 (2)How did you _______ ________ ________ on your face? 你脸上怎么弄脏了一块?
(3)The teacher graded our test papers ______ _______ _______ 老师当场就给我们的试卷打了分。
【答案】(1 )where(2 ) get that spot (3 ) on the spot 【归纳拓展】
spotless adj. 没有斑点的,干净的 on the spot 当场,当下 put sb. on the spot 使某人尴尬,使某人为难 hit the spot 满足要求,合口味 a scenic/historic spot 风景名胜/古迹 be spotted with sth. 满是……斑点 【即时巩固】
用spot的短语或其适当形式填空。
(1). The police ______ him driving a stolen car. 警察发现他在驾驶一辆偷来的汽车。
(2). The police were ______ ______ ______ within a few minutes of my telephone call. 警察在我打完电话后几分钟内就到了现场。
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