医学英语词汇(3)

睡醒awake ; wake ; rouse ; awaken

作梦 dream

恶梦 nightmare

梦游症 sleepwalking ; somnambulism

梦游病者 sleep-walker ; somnambulist ; night-walker

体重方面(weight ; body weight)

体重为 weigh~ ; be ~ in weight

最高 maximum

最低 minimum

平均 average

最适 optimum

现在 present

体重减少 weight loss ; loss of weight

体重增加 weight gain ; gain in weight ; increase in weight

瘦 thin ; lean ; skinny

瘦弱 emaciated (emaciation)

肥胖 fat ; stout ; fatty

体温状况(body temperature

量体温 take one\'s temperature

发烧 fever ; pyrexia ; rise (elevation) of temperature ; increase in temperature

发烧的 feverish ; febrile ; fevered ; pyrexic ; pyrexial

无发烧的 afebrile ; feverless ; apyrexial

发冷 a chill ; rigor ; have a cold fit

寒颤 shiver ; shake ; shaking chills ; shivering with chills

退热 fall ; drop ; go down ; abate ; remit

发汗 sweating ; perspiration

弛张热 remittent fever

间歇热 intermittent fever

连续热 continuous fever

危险期 by crisis

appendix 阑尾

small intestine小肠

large intestine大肠

rectum 直肠

anus 肛门

pancreas胰

stomach 胃

esophagus食道

pharynx咽

The Endocrine System

Glands 腺体

Adrenals肾上腺

Pancreas胰

Pituitary 脑下腺

Thyroid and parathyroids 甲状腺和副甲状腺

Breasts 乳房

Ovaries 卵巢

Testes睾丸

The Nervous System

Brain 脑

Spinal cord 脊髓

Vertebra脊椎

Cranium颅腔

Meninges脑膜

Nerves神经

The Musculoskeletal System 肌肉骨系统

Skull 头骨

Clavicle锁骨

Sternum 胸骨

Ribs 助骨

Joints 关节

Ligaments 韧带

Tendons 肌腱

Cartilage 软骨

The Urinary and Male Reproductive System 泌尿及男性生殖系统

Cortex皮质

Urinary膀胱

Urethra尿道

Ureters输尿管

Kidney 肾脏

Renal pelvis 肾孟

Vas deferens精管

Urinary bladder 膀胱

prostate gland前列腺

scrotum 阴囊

testis 睾丸

penis阴茎

urethra尿道

The Organs of Special Senses 特殊感觉器官

Acoustic nerve听神经

Ear 耳朵

Hearing 听觉的

tube 耳咽管

Eardrum 耳骨膜

Eustachian 欧式管

Nasal cavities鼻腔

Nose 鼻

Eyelid眼睑

Lens晶球体

Carnea角膜

Tear duct泪管

Conjunctiva结膜

Choroid layer 脉络膜

Retina视网膜

Sclera巩膜

Optic nerve视神经

Obstetrics & Hynecology 妇产科常用字汇

Fallopian tube输卵管

Ovary 卵巢

Uterus子宫

Vagina阴道

Vulva女阴(外生殖器官)

脑部系统

cerebrum 大脑

corpus callosum 胼胝体

thalamus 视丘

cerebellum 小脑

diencephalon 间脑

cerebral peduncles大脑脚

infundibulum漏斗

hypophysis 脑下垂体

midbrain 中脑

pons 桥脑

medulla 延脑

brain stem 脑干

眼球构造

pupil 瞳孔

suspensory ligaments 悬韧带

ciliary process捷状突

retinal veins网膜静脉

retinal arteries网膜动脉

optic nerve视神经

anterior chamber前眼房

posterior chamber 後眼房

iris虹膜

vitreous body 玻璃状体

internal rectus muscle 内直肌

lacrimal puncta泪孔

lacrimal canaliculi泪小管

lacrimal gland 泪腺

excretory lacrimal duct 泪腺管

eyebrow眉毛

耳朵构造

cochlea 耳蜗

eustachian tube 耳咽管

helix 耳壳

tympanic membrance 鼓膜

external auditory canal 外耳道

semicircular canals半规管

malleus锤骨

vestibulocochlear nerve前庭耳蜗神经

口腔

gingiva 齿龈

molars 大臼齿

premolars 小臼齿

canines犬齿

incisors 门齿

vestibule of mouth 口腔前庭

upper lip 上唇

upper lip frenulum 上唇系带

alveolar provess齿槽突

hard palate硬颚

palatine tonsil颚扁桃腺

sublingual caruncle 舌下阜

七、癌症相关单字

1. gastric cancer胃癌

2. pancreatic cancer胰脏癌

3. colon cancer结肠癌

4. rectal cancer直肠癌

5. prostate cancer摄护腺癌

6. nasotharyngdal carcinona鼻咽癌

7. cervical cancer子宫颈癌

8. lung cancer肺癌

9. esophageal cancer食道癌

10. bladder cancer膀胱癌

11. laryngl caner喉癌

12. ovarian cancer软巢癌

13. liver cancer肝癌

14. skin cancer皮肤癌

15. breast cancer乳癌

16. leukemia血癌

17. bone cancer骨癌

18. brain tumor脑癌

19. heart disease 心脏病

20. lymphoma 淋巴瘤

八、医院内常见单字

Hospital 医院

Nursing school = nursing home 护理学校

(nursing home) Private convalescence

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