课时作业(二十五) 必修5 Unit 5 First aid
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2018·太原模考)—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. —Yes，________？I’ll give them a call right now. A．why not C．why
B．what for D．what
2．(2018·金陵中学月考)—John，there’s________certain Mrs Myles on________phone for you.
—Oh，I’m coming.Thank you. A．a；/ C．/；the
B．/；/ D．a；the
3．Though my dad is very busy，he always________time to attend the teacher-parent meeting. A．leaves out C．picks out
B．squeezes out D．points out
4．(2018·淄博模拟)—Was it becuase of the terrible weather________his flight was delayed? —Not really.An old lady suffered a heart attack and they had to fly back. A．when C．how
B．why D．that
5．(2018·长沙四校二模)She________volleyball regularly for many years when she was young.
A．was playing C．has played
B．played D．had played
6．(2018·盐城二模)—Why are so many northern Chinese visiting Southeast Asia countries recently?
—They are trying to get a________shelter from the cold weather in winter. A．magic C．permanent
B．reliable D．temporary
7．(2018·江苏两校期中联考)Though________again and again，the young man still drove after drinking，leading to his being fined.
A．warn C．warned
B．to warn D．warning
8．(2018·宁夏银川模拟)Words don’t have the power to hurt you________the person who says them means a lot to you.
A．if C．unless
B．because D．when
9．(2018·兰州一中高三检测)—Don’t put so much________on the children.It’s harmful to their health.
—OK，I won’t.
A．pressure C．power
B．strength D．attention
10．(2018·银川一中月考)The number of people，who have access to their own cars，________sharply in the past decade.
A．rose C．have risen
B．is rising D．has risen
11．There is little doubt________you will be able to judge truth and error if you have confidence in yourself.
A．that C．when
B．who D．if
12．(2018·昆明模拟)They have earned lots of money，so I________believe that the business is a success.
A．mildly C．actively
B．firmly D．tightly
13．(2018·济宁检测)When doing experiments，one cannot rely too much upon the human senses to make________observation.
A．accurate C．eventual
B．casual D．potential
14．(2018·天水一中高三模拟)Little Tom，who got burned while he was setting off fireworks，________in hospital now.
A．is treating C．has treated
B．was treated D．is being treated
15．The boy made the same mistakes________，which，of course，made his parents very angry.
A．over and over again C．sooner or later Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2018·沈阳质量监测二)
A recent research shows that the “short sleepers” had been more or less average in their sleep needs until the men were in their teens.But at the age of 15 or so，the men voluntarily began cutting down their nightly sleep time because of pressures from school，work，and other activities.These men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as interruptions in
B．more or less D．here and there
their daily routines.
In general，these “short sleepers” appeared ambitious，active，energetic，cheerful，and very sure about their career choices.They often held several jobs at once，or worked full-or part-time while going to school.And many of them had a strong urge to appear “normal” or “acceptable” to their family，friends and so on.
When asked to recall their dreams，the “short sleepers” did poorly.More than this，they seemed to prefer not remembering.In similar situation，their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was to deny that the problem existed，and then to keep busy in the hope that the trouble would go away.
The sleep patterns of the “short sleepers” were similar to，but less extreme than，sleep patterns shown by many mental patients.
The “long sleepers” were quite different indeed.The research shows that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood.They seemed to enjoy their sleep，protected it，and were quite concerned when they were occasionally robbed of their desired 9 hours of nightly bed rest.They tended to recall their dreams much better than did the “short sleepers”．
1．According to the report，________.
A．many “short sleepers” needed less sleep before they were teenagers B．many “short sleepers” were forced to reduce their nightly sleep time C．many “long sleepers” were quite concerned when they slept 9 hours D．many “long sleepers” had kept their sleeping habits since childhood 2．Many “short sleepers” were likely to hold the view that________. A．sleep could make people appear active and cheerful B．sleep was the least important on their daily routines C．they were acceptable to all their friends and family D．they were less extreme than many mental patients 3．It can be concluded from the third paragraph that________. A．“short sleepers” dealt with the psychological trouble themselves B．“short sleepers” were unwilling to face psychological problems C．“short sleepers” shortened the sleeping time because of pressures D．“short sleepers” would rather remember than forget their dreams 4．What is the purpose of writing this passage? A．To introduce the result of a recent research. B．To advise people to sleep for a longer time. C．To show the disadvantages of short sleeping. D．To explain the advantages of long sleeping.
Ⅲ.任务型读写
(2018·安徽省蚌埠市高三年级第一次教学质量检查)
Trash removal (垃圾清除) is something every person needs to think about for their residence (住宅) because organizing a clean-up event can make the community more beautiful and be good for the environment.This is a good opportunity to bring families together and get them outdoors and helping each other to beautify (美化) the community.
Organizing a trash removal event is easy if you know how to prepare for it.Get ready to improve the place where you live to make it cleaner for everyone!
You need to choose a day for the trash removal event.Select a date that is about two to four months away.Planning as far in advance as possible is always smart.Choose a second date as a backup (后备) in the event of rain or other bad weather conditions.
Your best situation is to select an area in your community that is often used and tends to interest people on a regular basis.Parks are a good example of an area that might need a good clean-up.Lakes，beaches and areas that are found along roads that are traveled frequently could get some help in the trash removal event.Just make sure you make plans to clean up an area that will not be dangerous to everyone involved.
It is strongly recommended that you ask for permission from the county，city or town before you start making serious plans to round up the garbage in an organized event.Doing so makes you a responsible citizen of the community.
Once you receive permission to hold a trash removal event you can then move forward with your plans.Organize a committee to make the public know about the outdoor clean-up and then ask for volunteers.For example，you can give out fliers (传单) or put them up in right areas of your community where the fliers are visible.
Title Event __1__ ?Choosing a day Organizing a Community Trash Removal ?Beautifying the community ?Providing a chance for families to__2__outside__3__ ?Selecting a date about two months or more away. ?Choosing a second date as a backup in case__4__is bad. ?Selecting an often-used area to__5__people. ?Choosing to clean up a(n)__6__area. ?Asking the government to__7__your plan. ?Organizing a committee to make your plan__9__to the public. ?Asking for __10__to join in your event. ?Selecting an area ?Asking for permission ?__8__out your plan.
课时作业(二十五)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．解析： 考查交际用语。句意为：——我们可以邀请John和Barbara来参加周五晚上的聚会。——是的，为什么不呢？我现在就给他们打电话。why not表示同意对方的建议，完整表达为“Why not invite them？”。
答案： A
2．解析： 考查冠词。句意为：——John，电话里有位Myles夫人打你。——哦，我来了，谢谢你。第一空填不定冠词a，泛指一位Myles夫人；第二空，on the phone意为“在电话里”，为固定短语。
答案： D
3．解析： 考查动词短语辨析。
leave out遗漏，省去；squeeze out挤出，榨出；
pick out挑选出；point out指出。句意为：尽管我爸爸很忙，但是他总是能挤出时间参加家长会。
答案： B
4．解析： 考查强调句型。题中的问句部分为强调句型的一般疑问句形式，被强调部分是“because of the terrible weather”，强调句型的一般疑问句的构成：Was/Is it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他，故所填词用that，故选D。
答案： D
5．解析： 考查时态。句意为：当她年轻时，她定期打了很多年的排球。打排球这一动作在过去的一段时间里一直在有规律地发生，这里是陈述过去的一个事实。
答案： B
6．解析： 考查形容词辨析。句意为：——为什么近来有如此多的中国北方人到东南亚国家去旅游呢？——他们试图在冬季找一个临时避寒的地方。temporary暂时的，临时的，符合语境。
答案： D
7．解析： 考查状语从句中的省略。句意为：尽管这个年轻人一次次被警告，但他还是酒后驾车，(这)导致他被罚款。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。此句完整形式应为：Though (the young man was) warned again and again，the young man still drove after drinking，leading to his being fined.
答案： C
8．解析： 考查连词。句意为：话本身没有能力伤害你，除非说话的人对你而言很重要。根据句意可知unless“除非”正确。
答案： C
9．解析： 考查名词词义。put pressure on为固定搭配，意为“结……施加压力”。前句句意为：不要给孩子们施加太多压力，这有害于他们的健康。
答案： A
10．解析： 考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语是the number，所以谓语动词用单数；in the past decade表示时间从过去持续到现在，即“十年来”，因此用现在完成时。
答案： D
11．解析： doubt用作名词时，在肯定句中，其后从句常用whether引导；在否定句和疑问句中使用that引导从句。此处that无意义，也不作成分，是同位语从句的引导词。
答案： A
12．解析： 从They have earned lots of money可知，“我”坚信(firmly believe)生意是成功的。mildly温和地，轻微地；actively积极地，活跃地；tightly紧紧地。
答案： B
13．解析： 考查形容词辨析。accurate精确的；casual随便的；eventual最后的；potential潜在的。句意为：在做实验的时候，为了得到准确的观察结果，我们不能完全依靠个人的感觉。
答案： A
14．解析： 句意为：小汤姆在放烟火时被烧伤了，现在正在医院救治。主句的时间状语为now，故选D项。
答案： D
15．解析： 句意为：那个男孩一次次犯同样的错误，这当然令他的父母很生气。over and over again反复，多次，符合句意。more or less或多或少，大体上；sooner or later迟早，早晚；here and there到处。
答案： A Ⅱ.阅读理解
语篇解读 本文是一篇研究报告。报告中对“睡眠少”的人和睡眠多的人进行了对比分析，研究出了他们睡眠时间不同的原因，及其在梦境回忆、性格特点等方面的差异。
1．解析： 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“The research shows that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood.”可知，答案D符合文意。
答案： D
2．解析： 推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“These men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as interruptions in their daily routines.”可推知，他们将睡眠看成日常生活的障碍，故答案B符合文意。
答案： B
3．解析： 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“In similar situation，their usual way
of dealing with psychological problems was to deny that the problem existed...可推知，答案B符合文意。
答案： B
4．解析： 写作意图题。根据文章第一段的开篇点题和对文章的整体理解可知，本文是一篇研究报告，写作的主要目的是：介绍研究的成果，故答案A符合文意。
答案： A Ⅲ.任务型读写
1．Benefits/Advantages 2.gather 3.Actions/Measures 4.weather 5．interest/attract 6.safe/secure 7.approve 8.Carrying 9．known 10.volunteers
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