2024高考英语完形填空(6)及词汇复习(附解析答案)

2014高考英语完形填空（6）及词汇复习（附解析答案） 完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. A

When I was a teenager, my dad did everything he could do to advise me against becoming a brewer(造酒人). He’d 1 his life brewing beer for local breweries only to make a living, 2 had his father and grandfather before him. He didn’t want me 3 near a vat(酿酒用的桶)of beer. So I did as he asked. I got good 4 , went to Harvard and in 1971 was accepted into a graduate program there that 5 me to study law and business at the same time.

In my second year of graduate school, I began to realize that I’d 6 done anything but go to school. So, at 24 I decided to drop out. 7 , my parents didn’t think this was a great idea. But I felt strongly that you can’t 8 till you’re 65 to do what you want in life.

I packed my stuff into a bus and headed for Colorado to become an instructor at Outward Bound. Three years later, I was ready to go back to 9 . I finished Harvard and got a highly-paid job at the Boston Consulting Group Still, after working there five years, I 10 , “Is this what I want to be doing when I’m 50?” At that time, Americans spent good money on beer in 11 quality. Why not make good beer for 12 ? I thought.

I decided to give up my job to become 13 . When I told Dad, he was 14 , but in the end he 15 me. I called my beer Samuel Adams, 16 the brewer and patriot(爱国者) who helped to start the Boston Tea Party. 17 I sold the beer direct to beer drinkers to get the 18 out. Six weeks later, at the Great American Beer Festival, Sam Adams Boston Lager（淡啤酒） won the top prize for American beer. In the end I was destined(注定) to be a brewer. My 19 to the young is simple: Life is very 20 , so don’t rush to make decisions. Life doesn’t let you plan. ( ) 1.A.cost B. spent C. taken D. paid ( ) 2.A.like B. as if C. so D. nor

( ) 3.A.anywhere B. anyway C. anyhow D. somewhere ( ) 4.A.habits B. teachers C. grades D. work ( ) 5.A.promised B. convinced C. advised D. allowed ( ) 6.A.never B. ever C. always D. hardly

( ) 7.A.Fortunatnely B. Obviously C. Possibly D. Surprisingly ( ) 8.A.assure B. decline C. deny D. wait

( ) 9.A.school B. Colorado C. my home D. my decision ( ) 10.A.thrilled B. stressed C. wondered D. sneezed ( ) 11.A.cheap B. expensive C. low D. high

( ) 12.A.Englishmen B. Europeans C. the world D. Americans ( ) 13.A.a lawyer B. a brewer C. an instructor D. an engineer ( ) 14.A.astonished B. satisfied C. interested D. anxious ( ) 15.A.hated B. supported C. raised D. left ( ) 16.A.for B. at C. in D. after ( ) 17.A.Therefore B. Otherwise C. Also D. Yet ( ) 18.A.price B. name C. company D. party ( ) 19.A.advice B .life C. job D. experience ( ) 20.A.hard B. busy C. short D. long

1.B spend time doing sth. 是固定结构，意思是“把时间花在做……上”。 2.C 倒装句。“so+倒装句”表示“另一个人或物的情况与前面相同”。 3.A anywhere用于否定句中。

4.C 据上下文可知，作者服从了父亲的安排并获得了良好的成绩。 5.D 学校允许我学习法律和商业。allow sb to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。 6.A never...anything=nothing。

7.B 我想退学，显然父母不会同意，其他不合题意。 8.D “不能等到人老了才做自己愿做的事”。

9.A 下文finished Harvard提供了回来学习的信息，因而为go back to school。 10.C 这句话是作者对自己生活的疑惑。 11.C 本句意思是啤酒很贵，但质量不佳。

12.D 上文提到Americans 高价买质量不好的啤酒，因而本句应为为Americans制造高质量的啤酒。

13.B 从下文可知，作者要放弃原来的工作，成为酿酒人。

14.A 当我告诉父亲时，他对我的想法不是很满意或感兴趣，而是奇怪，因为文章一开始就告诉我们作者的父亲不想让他成为酿酒人。 15.B but表转折，表明最后他同意和支持我，故答案为B。 16.D name sth... after为一固定搭配。 after有“根据、依据”的意思。

17.C also “而且”，作者首先给他的啤酒起了一个好名字，同时又直销给喝酒人。 18.B 把“酒的名字”传出去，使这一“name”有了名气。

19.A 从后面的几句话可知，作者是在给读者“忠告”，advice“忠告、劝告、建议”。 20.D 从“不要急于做决定”，可知作者是想表达“人的一生很长久”的意思，所以也就有了“生活不一定按你的计划进行”。

? 高频词汇集中速记 across active agree alive amaze awake beyond bowl bravery burn calm care comfort defeat [?'kr?s] ['?kt?v] [?'gri:] [?'la?v] [?'me?z] [?'we?k] [b?'j?nd] [b??l] ['bre?v?r?] [b?:n] [kɑ:m] [ke?(r)] ['k?mf?t] [d?'fi:t] ad. 横过,交叉,另一边 prep. 横过,交叉 a. 活跃的,积极的,有效的,主动的,现役的,现行的,活性的 a. 活动的 vi. 同意,赞成,承认适合 vt. 同意 a. 活着的,活泼的,敏感的,热闹的 vt. 使吃惊 a. 醒的 vt.vi. 唤醒,唤起,醒来 prep. 超过,那一边 ad. 在远处 n. 远处 n. 碗,木球,大酒杯 vi.vt. 滚木球,快而稳地行驶 n. 勇敢 vt. 烧,烧毁,烧伤, vi. 燃烧,发热,烧毁, n. 烧伤,烙印 n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 vi. 平静下来,镇静 n. 小心,照料,忧虑 vi. 关心,照顾,喜爱 vt. 在意 n. 舒适,安慰,安慰者 vt. 安慰来源学科网ZXXK] n. 败北,失败 vt. 击败,使无效

direction encourage fight force guide holly honest horrible hunger inspire insult lucky occupy order personality playground press [d?'rek??n] [?n'k?r?d?] [fa?t] [f?:s] [ga?d] ['h?li:] ['?n?st] ['h?r?bl] ['h??g?(r)] [?n'spa??(r)] [?n's?lt] ['l?k?] ['?kj?pa?] ['?:d?(r)] [?p?:s?'n?l?t?] ['ple?gra?nd] [pres] n. 方向,指导,趋势 vt. 鼓励,支持,激励 n. 打架,战斗,斗志 vt.vi. 对抗,打架 n. 力量,武力,势力,影响力,效力,力,军队 vt. 强迫,强夺,提高,加压力,推动 n. 引导者,指南,路标 vt. 指导,支配,操纵,带领,管理 vi. 任向导 n. 辅助线 n. 冬青树 a. 诚实的,坦直的,可靠的 a.可怕的,极可憎的,极可厌的 n. 饥饿,渴望,饥馑 vt. 使饥饿 vi. 挨饿,渴望 vt. 使感动,激发,启示,吸入,使生灵感,产生,鼓舞 vi. 吸入,赋予灵感 n. 侮辱,无礼 vt. 傲慢无礼,侮辱,刺激 a. 幸运的,吉祥的,好运的,侥幸的 vt. 占领,占,使从事,担任,住进 n. 次序,规则,命令 vi. 命令,定货 vt. 整理,命令,定购 n. 顺序,阶数 n. 个性,人格,名人 n. 运动场,操场 n. 压,揿,按,拥挤,印刷机,压力,杂志报纸,强迫征募 vt. 压,压榨,压缩,紧抱,逼迫,催逼,强迫征募,推进 promise promote proud realize recognize regular ['pr?m?s] [pr?'m??t] [pra?d] ['ri:?la?z] ['rek?gna?z] ['regj?l?(r)] n. 诺言,约定,希望 vt. 允诺,约定,预示 vi. 允诺,有前途,有指望 vt. 促进,升迁,创办 a. 骄傲的,自大的,自豪的,壮丽的,辉煌的,自尊的 vt. 了解,实现,使显得逼真,把...变为现金 vi. 变卖为现金 vt. 认出,认可,赏识,公认 vi. 具结 a. 规则的,常例的,有秩序的,整齐的,有系统的,等边的,定期的,,正式的,经常的 n. 正规军,正式队员 require roughly scar来源学科网[r?'kwa??(r)] ['r?fl?] [skɑ:(r)] [skɑ:f] vt. 需要,命令,要求 ad. 概略地,粗糙地 n. 疤痕,伤痕,断崖 vi. 结疤,愈合,痊愈 vt. 使有伤痕 n. 围巾,头巾,嵌接,领巾,领带 vt. 围围巾,嵌接 scarf

来源学*科*网 serious sigh similar stephanie suffer ['s??r??s] [sa?] ['s?m?l?(r)] ['stef?ne] ['s?f?(r)] a. 严肃的,认真的,重要的,严重的 n. 叹息 vi. 叹息,渴望 vt. 叹息着说 a. 相似的,类似的 n. 相似的东西 史黛芬妮 (女子名) vt. 遭受,经验,忍受 vi. 受痛苦,受损害

完形填空----B

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分， 满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并将答案涂在答题卡上。

Many of us spend a great deal of time and energy trying to prove that we are right-and others are wrong. Many people believe that it’s their job to 1 others how their positions, statements, and points of view are 2 , and that in doing so, the person they are correcting is going to somehow 3 it, or at least learn something. Wrong! Think about it. Have you ever been 4 by someone and said to him, “Thank you so much for showing me that I’m wrong and you’re right.”? Or, has anyone you know ever 5 you when you corrected them, or made yourself “right” at their 6 ? Of course not. The truth is, all of us 7 to be corrected. We all want our positions to be 8 and understood by others. Being listened to and heard is one of the greatest 9 of the human heart. And those who learn to 10 are the most loved and respected. Those who are in the 11 of correcting others are often resented and 12 .

A wonderful way for becoming more peaceful and loving is to practise 13 others the joy of being right- give them the glory. 14 correcting. When someone says, “I really feel it’s important to\\:”, rather than jumping 15 and saying, “No, it’s more important to…:”, simply let it go and allow their statement to 16 . The people in your life will become less defensive and more 17 . They will appreciate you more than you could ever have 18 . You’ll discover the joy of joining in and witnessing

other people’s 19 , which is far more rewarding than a battle of egos (自我). Starting today, let others be “ 20 ”, most of the time? ( ) 1.A.show B. ask C. prove D. teach

( ) 2.A.unimportant B. unbelievable C. incorrect D. imperfect ( ) 3.A.consider B. appreciate C. understand D. refuse ( ) 4.A.fooled B. helped C. taught D. corrected ( ) 5.A.thanked B. rewarded C. cared D. accepted ( ) 6.A.side B. price C. expense D. cost ( ) 7.A.like B. hate C. prefer D. afford ( ) 8.A.admired B. received C. realized D. respected ( ) 9.A.shortcomings B. advantages C. desires D. wishes ( ) 10.A.talk B. praise C. help D. listen ( ) 11.A.habit B. form C. position D. purpose ( ) 12.A.punished B. avoided C. left D. scolded ( ) 13.A.letting B. lending C. allowing D. owing ( ) 14.A.Stop B. Continue C. Practise D. Try ( ) 15.A.out B. up C. in D. off ( ) 16.A.last B go C work D stand

( ) 17.A.helpful B. loving C. careful D. popular ( ) 18.A.dreamed B. wanted C. asked D. demanded ( ) 19.A.sufferings B. worries C. successs D. happiness ( ) 20.A.happy B. right C. sorry D. proud

1.A show sb. sth. “给某人展示……”。 2.C 由下文“纠正”别人（correcting）可知。

3.B appreciate “感激”。由or at least learn something 可知。 4.D 由上下文可知。

来源:Zxxk.Com]

5.A 此处作者反问：你曾经被别人“纠正”而感激不尽过吗？被你“纠正”过的人曾经“感激”过你吗？——没有。

6.C at one’s expense意为“以牺牲……为代价”。 7.B 此处应是我们都“不喜欢”被别人“纠正”。 8.D 由后面的understand 可知。 9.C 指我们内心的“欲望”。

10.D 学会“倾听”别人的观点，才能得到别人的爱戴和尊敬。 11.A be in the habit of 相当于have the habit of。

12.B 由前面的“怨恨”及和前句的loved和respected相对比可知。 13.C allow sb. sth. “允许某人拥有……”。

14.A 作者建议：别再老是“纠正”别人，故用stop doing (停止干……)。 15.C jump in 相当于break in （插话、打断别人）。 16.D stand 意为“站得住脚、能成立”。 17.B loving “友爱的”。 18.A dream “梦想”。

19.D 目睹别人因为正确而获得的“幸福”。

20.B 由全文可知，这是作者议论的中心：让别人“对”吧。

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