unit7 lesson one导学案

上土市中学有效教学导学案

年级： 高一 学科 ：英语 课题： unit 7 lesson1 The Spirit of Explorers 主备教师： 黎元荣 参与人： 王义山 周丽 孙晔 何敏 审定人： 苏晟 Learning aims:

①. to get to know the story and spirit of the sea explorers ②. to practise reading for specific information

③. to practise using relative clauses with when, where and why. ④. to review an consolidate the relative pronouns Learning difficult and important points:

①. to master relative clauses with when, where and why ②. to improve the students’ reading skill

Learning procedures: Step I Warming-up

Before learning the text, which of the following do you think arrived in America first ? a) Christopher Columbus b) Ancient Romans c) Chinese d) Vikings

Step II. Reading 1. Pre-reading

Task1: Background information about the Viking ①. the Vikings ②. the time ③. the voyages

④. find Chinese names for these places on page110 task2: Learning new words before reading 2. Reading

Task1: Read the text again and answer the following questions. a) Why did Eric the Red leave Iceland?

b) Who was Biarni looking for when he was blown to an unknown land ? c) How do we know about the Vikings ?

Task2: Read the passage and complete the table below about the Viking’s three major discoveries.

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When Who What discovered Iceland How blown there by a storm The middle of the ninth century Biarni The year 1002 Task 3 Read the text more carefully .Are these statements true (T)or false(F)

1. Eric the Red wanted to get a land which could be colonized so he decided to set sail further. 2. Biarni set sail from Iceland in order to join Leif’s father. 3. Biarni discovered Greenland first.

4. The Vikings were stronger and stronger in Northern Europe from the 8th to 10th century. 5. According to official records Europeans reached America long before Columbus ever set sail. 3.Vocabulary

Find the words in the text that match most closely with the meaning of the words below.

? Finally __________________ ? succeed ___________________ ? never heard of ___________________ ? start a sea journey ___________________ ? looking for __________________ ? sea journey __________________ ? now __________________ ? based on _________________ Step III. Grammar---Relative Clauses (II)

? Read these sentences from the text and in pairs, work out which word introduces a

relative clause and what it refers to.

a) By around 900 AD, there were many places in Northern Europe where the Vikings chose

to live.

b) Eric reached Greenland and discovered that people could live in the place where he

landed.

where, when, why引导的定语从句

? where引导的定语从句提供地点方面信息 This is the place where I lost my purse. 这是我丢了钱夹的地方。

? when 引导的定语从句提供时间方面信息

She still remembers the day when he said “I love you” to her.

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? why 引导的定于从句提供原因方面信息

Do you know the reason why he is so angry with me?

? He came last night ______________. 他昨晚来时我出去了。

? Could you tell me the reason ______________________？ 你可不可以告诉我他早上迟到的原因？

? That is the museum _________________________________. 那就是有很多毕加索的画的博物馆。

? Iris has 20 cats. 5 of them are white. Iris has 20 cats, 5 of which are white. ? John is my brother. I often play PC games with him. John is my brother, with whom I often play PC games. Read the sentences from the passage. Which words are used to join two sentences together?

? Eric set sail once again, this time with 25 ships, of which only 14 made it to Greenland. ? …, Eric the Red was forced to leave because he had committed a murder, for which he

got into trouble.

? Biarni was the man with whom leif discussed his plans. ? 介词+which/whom 引导的定语从句 remember this sentence?

People to whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special day?

People whom the dead person was related to would make these offerings on special day…

介词词组在定语从句中，可以把介词提前至引导词前面！ This is the wedding ring which he is looking for. This is the wedding ring for which he is looking. She is the teacher whom I discussed with yesterday. She is the teacher with whom I discussed yesterday.

Exercises:

1. After five hours’ drive, they reached ___ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of. A. that B. where C. which D. what

2. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ___ the sailing time was 226 days.

A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which

3. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ____ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of then D. of that

4. I have many friends, ____ some are businessman. A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom

Step IV Language Points(知识链接)

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? long before?(L2) 在…之前很久 ? set sail (L2) 出航

? choose to ? (L7) 选择做…

He chose to be a lawyer after graduation.

? as many as 10,000 Vikings (L9) 达到…

There are as many as 5000 audience in the concert. There is as much as 5 kilo of milk be poured into the river ? according to (L11) 根据，依据…

The police found the murderer in two days according to the footprints in the scene of the murder.

? be forced to…(L12) 被迫做…

They are forced to do the job all day long.

? commit a murder (L13) 犯下谋杀罪

? get into trouble (L13) 陷入麻烦，陷入困境

The company has got into trouble because of financial problem.

be in trouble “有麻烦，有困难，出事”

He is in trouble again. This time he has broken a window. 他又有麻烦了，这次他打碎了窗户上的玻璃。 have trouble (in) doing something “做某事有困难”

Did you have any trouble ( in) finding the house? 你找到这所房子有困难吗？

tell s.b. about… (L16) 告诉某人某事 Did Sara tell you about her wedding?

? persuade s.b. to do s.th. (L17) 说服某人做某事 I persuaded her to take that advice.

? once again (L18) 再一次 Could you say that once again?

? not long after …(L20) 在…不久之后

They sent me a letter not long after they went to Japan. ? in search of (L21) 寻找，寻求

The dog went back and forth in search of the food. ? be blown off course (L23) 偏离航线 ? sail to (L29) 向…航行 Where does the ship sail to?

? write down (L33) 写下

Please write down your name and address here. *** follow “ 跟随”

He followed her up the stairs. 他跟着他上了楼。 “沿着走”

Follow this road to the corner. 沿着这条路走道拐角处。 “遵循， 依照 行事”

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He must follow the directions that his teacher gave. 他必须听从老师的指导 “听懂”

What？I can’t quite follow that. 什么？我听不懂。

You are reading too fast for me to follow. 你读得太快，我听不懂。

*** Eric set sail once again, this time with 25 ships, of which only 14 made it to Greenland. 埃里克又一次起航，这次一共有25条船，只有其中14艘到达了格陵兰岛。 of which only 14 = only 14 of which

Leif followed Biarni’s directions and sailed to what is believed to be the coast of present-day Canada.

赖伊夫按照比阿尼提供的线索航行到了现在被认为是加拿大海岸的地方。 what 做主语 ，此处不能用where.

Step V Test yourself

1. – Is that the small town you often refer to?

－Right, just the one _____ you know I used to work for years.

A. that B. which C. where D. what

2. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ____ effects the people are still suffering.

A. that B. whose C. those D. what

3. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ____ of course, made the others envy him.

A. who B. that C. what D. which 4. There war two buildings, ____ stands nearly a hundred feet high.

A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which 5. New York, ______ last year, is a nice old city.

A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited

6. Alec asked the policeman _____ he worked to contact whenever there was an accident. A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom 7. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, ____ was true.

A. he B. this C. which D. who 8. Have you seen the file “Titanic”, _____ leading actor is world famous?

A. its B. it’s C. whose D which 9. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ____ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose 10. The result of the experiment was very good, _____ we hadn’t expected. A. when B. that C. which D. what 11. The poor young man is ready to accept ____help he can get. A. whichever B however C. whatever D. whenever

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12. Have you seen the film “Titanic”, ____leading actor is world famous? A. its B. it’s C whose D which

13. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ___he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B which C. while D. why

14. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ___ he grew up as a child. A. which B that C where D when

15. This is an unpleasant subject_ ____ we might argue for a long while. A. in which B with them C. about which D with it

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12. Have you seen the film “Titanic”, ____leading actor is world famous? A. its B. it’s C whose D which

13. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ___he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B which C. while D. why

14. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ___ he grew up as a child. A. which B that C where D when

15. This is an unpleasant subject_ ____ we might argue for a long while. A. in which B with them C. about which D with it

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