Unit_2_I_think_that_mooncakes_are_delicious!_教案

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!

教学目标：

1语言目标：掌握本单元词汇，听懂、掌握谈论中外不同国家文化的语言材料。

2 技能目标：能听懂语言材料，掌握听的技巧；能读懂介绍中外不同文化的文章。

3 情感目标：通过开展角色表演等活动，培养学生阅读兴趣。通过本单元的阅读，培养学生的文化意识，陶冶思想情操。 教学重点： (1) 短语: Section A 1

the Water Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, watch the races, a little crowded, like best, go…for one’s vacation, enjoy doing sth., eat out, five meals a day, put on, in two weeks, sound like, from…to…, be similar to, throw water at each other, wash away, have good luck, in the new year Section A 2

celebrate Middle-Autumn Festival, the shape of, carry …to…, shoot down, plan to do sth., try to do sth., refuse to do sth., fly up, so…that…,call out, lay out, start the tradition of Section A 3

one…, the other…, give…to…,take out, more and more popular Section B 1

dress up, care about, make money, used to, end up, warn sb. to do sth., expect sb. to do sth., wake up, find out, decide to do sth., promise to do sth., in need, Section B 2

introduce sb., make sb. do sth., give birth to life, not only…but also… (2) 句子: Section A 1

Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch.

Bill wonders whether they’ll have the sweet rice dumplings again next year.

What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? What did you do on your vacation?

But I believe that April is the hottest month of the year there.

I wonder if it’s similar to the water festival of Dai people in Yunnan Province. Section A 2

Chinese people have been celebrating Middle-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.

They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.

However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching.

Whoever drank this could live forever.

Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! Section A 3

Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America? I believe that there are many ways to show our love.

It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead. Section B 1

Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus.

A Christmas Carol is a famous novel written by Charles Dickens. He just cares about whether he can make more money.

Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. Section B 2

Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these treats as gifts. 教学难点：

1. 学会运用宾语从句来表达句子。

2. 学会运用what和how表达对某事物的感叹。 课时划分

Period 1 Section A1 1a – 2d Period 2 Section A2 3a-3c Period 3 Grammar Focus - 4c Period 4 Section B1 1a-2e

Period 5 Section B2 3a-3b self check Summary

Section A 1 (1a – 2d)

Step 1: Warming-up

What festivals do you like best?

What do you like best about your favourite festival? Step 2: Presentation

1 .1a Look at the pictures and guess what festivals they are. Match the pictures with the descriptions. Step 3 Listening

1b Listen and tell true or false. Step 4 Speaking

1c Talk about the pictures in 1a. Make conversations.

Examples

A: What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? B: I love the races. I think they’re fun to watch. Step 5 Pair Work

A: What do you like best about the …? B: I love the ... I think that they’re... Step 6 Listening

2a Listen to the conversation between Wu Ming and Harry and circle the correct words in sentences. Step 7 Speaking

2c Role play the conversations between Wu Ming and Harry. A: What did you do on your vacation?

B: I visited my cousins. I think that we ate five meals a day! I’ve put on five pounds.

A: I guess the food was delicious, right? Step 8 Role –play

Watch the video and learn Water Festival.

Read the conversation and tell “True” or “False”. Role –play the conversation

Step 8 Language points and summary 1. stranger n. 陌生人（可数名词） strange adj. 陌生的，奇怪的

e.g. Don’t talk to strangers. 不要和陌生人说话。

There is nothing strange in the room. 房间里没有奇怪的东西。

2. relative n. 亲属，亲戚 （可数名词）

e.g. They have a lot of relatives. 他们有许多亲戚。 3. put on 增加（体重）；发胖；穿上

e.g. They’ve put on five pounds. 他们体重增加了5磅。 It’s cold outside. Please put on your coat. 外面冷，请穿上大衣。 4. pound n. 磅；英镑（可数名词）

e.g. The desk weighs 5 pounds. 这张课桌重5磅。 5. People go on the streets to throw water at each other. throw at 抛向；泼向；洒向

动词throw后接所投掷的物体，用介词at引入泼洒的对象。

e.g. On our way here, someone threw a stone at our car, but fortunately

we were not hit.

在我们来的路上，有人向我们的车投掷石块，所幸的是我们没被砸中。

It’s the first snow of the year, and the children are happily

throwing snowballs at each other.

这是今年的第一场雪，孩子们高兴地拿雪球相互抛着。 短语:

the Water Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Chinese Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, watch the races, a little, like…best, go…for one’s vacation, enjoy doing sth., eat out, five meals a day, put on, in two weeks, sound like, from…to…, be similar to, throw … at …, wash away, have good luck, in the new year 句子:

Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch.

Bill wonders whether they’ll have the sweet rice dumplings again next year.

What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? What did you do on your vacation?

But I believe that April is the hottest month of the year there.

I wonder if it’s similar to the water festival of Dai people in Yunnan Province.

Step 9 Grammar Grammar: 宾语从句

在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫做宾语从句。宾语从句由“关联词+主语+谓语”构成。引导宾语从句的常见关联词有that, if, whether, what, who, where, why和how等。 从句原形 关联词 例句 陈述句 that（在口语或I think (that) Halloween is a fun festival. 非正式文体中Mary thinks (that) the teams were just fantastic. 常省略） Many think (that) sharks are too strong to be endangered. 一般疑问whether, if（在口I wonder if/whether they’ll have the races again next year. 句 语中 Ben wonders if/whether April is a good time 常用if） to visit Thailand. what, Could you please tell me where the 特殊疑问who, which, restrooms are? 句 when, where, Do you know when the bookstore closes how, why today? Can you tell me who she is? Step 10 Exercises 根据所给汉语填空 Step 11 Homework.

1. Learn the new words and expressions by heart.

2. Copy the sentences with the Objective Clause and learn them by heart.

Section A2 (3a – 3c)

Step1 Warming up

Look at the picture. What festival do you think of? What do you

know about the festival?

Step 2 Reading

3a Read the passage about Mid-Autumn Festival and answer the

questions.

How do people celebrate the Middle-Autumn Festival? What story is the reading about?

3b Read the passage again. Put the events in the correct order. ___ Feng Meng tried to steal the medicine. 3c Without looking at the passage, try to complete the sentences with the

correct

words.

Step 3 Languages points

1. Chinese people have been celebrating Middle-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. for centuries 几百年

2. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss. 它们把人们的祝愿带给他们热爱和想念的家人。 they love and miss是定语从句，修饰the families。

3. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching.

(1) the story of Chang’e is the most touching是宾语从句，关联词是that。

(2) 第一个most是“大多数”之意，第二个most在touching前面构成最高级。

4. Whoever drank this could live forever. 无论谁喝了这个都会长生不老。

whoever意为“无论谁，不管什么人”。类似的词有：whatever意为“无论什么”，whenever意为“无论何时”，wherever意为“无论在哪里”，

however意为“无论怎样”。它们等同于“no matter + wh?”结构。

Whoever drank this是主语从句，在句中作主语。

5. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.

后羿那么伤心以至于他每天晚上对着月亮大喊她的名字。

1) so …that …“如此 ……以至于 ……”，so是副词，其后跟形容词或副词，that后跟句子。如： He was so happy that he jumped up. 他那么高兴以至于跳了起来。 2) call out … to… 对着……大喊……

6. He quickly laid out her favourite fruits and desserts in the garden. Lay的用法： 单词 意义 (原形→单数第三人称形式→现在分词→过去式→过去分词) lay 下(蛋)；产(卵) lay→lays→laying→laid→laid lay out 铺开，摆开 e.g. He laid the map out on the table.

7. How he wished that Chang’e could come back！他多么希望嫦娥能回来呀！

这是一个感叹句，其中Chang’e could come back是宾语从句。 Step 4 短语归纳

celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival, the shape of, carry …to…,shoot down, plan to do sth., try to do sth., refuse to do sth., fly up, so…that…,call out, lay out, start the tradition of Step 5 Homework

1. Learn the new words and expressions by heart. 2. Retell the story of Chang’e.

Section A 3 (Grammar Focus-4c) Step 1 Revision

宾语从句和感叹句 Step 2 Grammar focus

1. Pay attention to these objective clauses.

1. I know that the Water Festival is really fun.

2. I wonder if they’ll have the races again next year.

3. I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. 4. I believe that April is the hottest month in Thailand. 2. Pay attention to these exclamatory statements. 1. What fun the Water Festival is!

2. How fantastic the dragon boat teams were! 3. How pretty the dragon boats were!

4. How delicious the food is in Hong Kong! Step 3 Grammar （一）宾语从句

用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。掌握宾语从句的引导词、时态及语序是学习宾语从句的关键。仔细观察下面的例句，然后补全结论部分所缺的内容。 【例句】

1. She said (that) she would leave a note on the desk. 2. He wants to know if/ whether you are a doctor. 3. Do you know when he bought this pencil-box?

4. Teresa told her son that leaves turn yellow in autumn. 【结论】

A. 当宾语从句具有陈述意义时，用____引导。它在句子中只起引导作用，在口语中常可省略。当宾语从句具有疑问意义时，可用____或whether引导。它们在句子中的意思是____（如果 / 是否）。或者用连接代词（what, who, which等）或连接副词（when, where, how, why等）引导。

B. 宾语从句的时态一般受主句时态的影响。当主句是__________或一般将来时，宾语从句可以根据具体情况用适当的时态；当主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的________。但当从句表示的是名言、客观真理或自然现象等时，一般_____ (不受/ 受)主句时态的限制，均用一般现在时。

C. 宾语从句要用_____(陈述 / 疑问) 语序。

Answers: that，if，是否；一般现在时，过去时态，不受；陈述 Exercises:

Ⅰ. 把下列句子改为宾语从句的复合句。 （二）感叹句

用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。感叹句一般用what或how引导，句末用感叹号。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。

1. what引导的感叹句:

1) What + a/ an + adj. + 可数单数(+主谓语)! e.g. What a brave boy (Tom is)! What an excellent idea (it is)!

2) What + adj. + 可数名词复数(+主谓语)! e.g. What beautiful pictures (they are)! 3) What + adj. + 不可数名词(+主谓语)!

e.g. What delicious food (it is)! 2. how引导的感叹句：

How + adj. / adv. + 主语 + 谓语! e.g. How happy the children were! How carefully he is reading!

注意：一般情况下，以what和how开头的感叹句可以相互转换，

转换后意义不变。

e.g. What a tall building it is! = How tall the building is! Exercises:

Ⅰ. 根据句意选出恰当的一项填空。 Step 4 Practice

4a Write sentences using the words given. 1. think/ Lantern Festival/ beautiful

I think that the Lantern Festival is beautiful. 2. don’t know/ whether/ he/ come home/ for the festival 3. believe/ Water Festival/ most/ fun 4. wonder/ if/ mooncakes/ delicious 5. how/ exciting/ races 6. what/ interesting/ city

Answers: 2. I don’t know whether he will come home for the festival. 3. I believe the Water Festival is the most fun. 4. I wonder if mooncakes are delicious. 5. How exciting the races are! 6. What an interesting city! Step 5 Reading

4b Read the passage below and underline the objective clauses. If possible, write your own sentences about Mother’s Day and Father’s Day using objective clause. Step 6 Speaking

4c Which festival do you like best? Ask your group and report to the class.

e.g. In our group, David’s favorite festival is …He thinks that…. Step 7 Pairwork Make a conversation.

A: There are many festivals in China. Which festival do you like best? B: I think I like Mid-Autumn Festival best. A: Why do you like it best?

B: I think I can enjoy delicious mooncakes. Step 8 Languages points and exercises

1. It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.

It是形式主语， to help parents to do something 是真正主语。类似句型有：

It is + n. + to do sth.

It is + adj. (for sb.) to do sth.

It takes (sb.) sometime + to do sth.

e.g. It is not a good habit to get up late. 赖床不是一个好习惯。 It is very important for young people to learn English well. 对于年轻人来说，学好英语是很重要的。

It took the works almost two years to finish the building. 工人们花了几乎三年的时间完成这一建筑。

2. One is Mother’s Day on the second Sunday of May, and the other is Father’s Day…

辨析another, the other, others & the others

another和the other都有“另一个”的意思。another指多个中的“另一个”；the other则指两个中的“另一个”，常与one构成固定one ... the other ...，“一个……另一个……”。

e.g. The shoes don’t fit me. Would you please show me another pair? 鞋不适合我，你能给我看看另外一双吗？

My sister has two skirts. One is yellow, the other is black.

我姐姐有两条裙子。一条是黄色的， 另外一条是黑色的。 others (=other+复数名词)与the others (=the other+复数名词)均含有“其他一些”的意思。others泛指多部分中的一部分，可与some构成固定结构some ... others ...，“一些……一些……”；the others则特指剩余的一部分。

e.g. Some like fruit and vegetables, others like junk food.

一些人喜欢吃水果和蔬菜，还有一些人喜欢吃垃圾食品。

Two of you can go to the lab with me, and the others will have to

stay in the classroom.

你们当中的两人可以跟我去实验室，剩下的人将呆在教室。 Exercises

Step 9 Homework

Father’s Day /Mother’s Day is coming. Think what you are going to buy or do for your father or mother.

Write an short passage about it. (at least three objective clauses) Begin with: I think that …

Section B 1 (1a-2e)

Step 1 Presentation

Show some pictures and words related to Halloween. Let students say something about Halloween. Step 2 Listening

1. Finish 1a: Look at the pictures and words related to Halloween.

What do you

think this festival is about?

scary dress up haunted house black cat

candy ghost trick or treat October

spider

Learn the new words: haunted, ghost, trick, treat, spider 2. Finish 1b: Listen and answer the questions.

3. Finish 1c: Listen again and fill in the blanks. Step 3 Pairwork

1d Think about the Halloween activities that interest you most.

Discuss what you have learned with a partner.

Step 4 Reading

1. Warming up: give students some pictures about Christmas and

finish 2a . 2. Reading tasks:

1) Introduce Charles Dickens.

2) Finish 2b: Read the passage about Christmas and answer the

questions.

4) Finish 2d: Answer the questions. Some answers need to be

inferred.

Learn some new words: punish, warmth Step 5 Language points

1. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas… lie v. (lay, lain) 存在; 平躺; 处于 注意与lay的区别：

lay v. (laid, laid)下蛋; 产卵

【运用】用lie或lay的适当形式填空。

1) ________ in bed all the time is bad for your health. 2) The hen _____ an egg every day.

3) My mother ____ on the sofa for about an hour this morning. 4) The duck _____ three eggs last week. Keys: Lying, lays, lay, laid

2. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.

warn v. 警告; 告诫

常用于以下固定短语: warn sb. (not) to do sth. 表示“警告某人

(不要)干某事”；warn sb. of/about sth. 表示“提醒 / 警告某人注意某事”。如:

The police warned us not to go out at night. They warned him of the danger. She warned her son about the fire. end up 最终成为; 最后处于

3. The Spirit of Christmas 圣诞精神(圣诞节的意义) He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him. 他还告诉斯克鲁奇准备好等待三个幽灵的造访。

第一个短语中spirit指与肉体相对而言的“精神; 心灵”解; 第

二个句子中spirit是“灵魂; 鬼怪; 幽灵”之意。 试比较:

I shall be with you in spirit. 我在精神上也你们同在。

In the story, it is said that the area is haunted by evil spirits. 在故事里, 据说那片地区闹鬼。

4. He is mean and only thinks about himself.

mean在句中作形容词, 意思是“吝啬的; 小气的; 自私的”。如: Mr. Smith is a mean old man.

史密斯先生是一个小气的老头。

He was mean to those who worked for him. 他对那些为他工作的人刻薄小气。

Some people around us are mean with money. 我们周围有些人在金钱方面十分吝啬。

5. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.

他现在用善良和温暖对待任何人, 到处传播爱与快乐。 spread v. (spread, spread) 传播; 展开 n. 蔓延; 传播 Step 6 Summary

dress up, care about, make money, used to, end up, warn sb. to do ath.,

Step 7 Homework

1. Finish 2e on page 15: What do you think the three ghosts say to

Scrooge when they visit him? In groups of four, make a conversation between the three ghosts and Scrooge. Role-play the

conversation next time.

2. Remember the new words and expressions.

Section B 2 (3a—Self check)

Step 1 Revision

Get the students to read the things about Christmas. 根据给出的单词首字母填空。 Step 2 Role-play Step 3 Free talk

Talk about your favorite festival, use the following questions. When is it celebrated in/on…? What do you like best about…? How do people celebrate…? Why do they do that? Step 4 3a-3b(writing)

3a Your English-speaking pen pal wants to know about your favorite Chinese festival. Make some notes about the festival. What is the name of the festival? Middle-Autumn Festival When is it? on August 15th of Chinese lunar calendar What do people eat? mooncakes What do people do? People can enjoy the full moon in the dark sky. Why do you like it so much? Because it makes me happy. 3b Write a letter to your pen pal and tell him/her about your favorite Chinese festival. Use your notes in 3a. 帮你构思： In your letter:

First, introduce the festival and when it is celebrated. Then talk about what people do and eat.

Finally, explain why you like it best and how it makes you feel. Use the following expressions to help you: My favorite Chinese festival is… It is celebrated in / on … During this festival, people… It’s my favorite festival because… It makes me feel… Sample

The Middle-Autumn Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it is often

celebrated in September or October. During the festival, family members get

together and eat mooncakes. There are various kind of delicious mooncakes. On

the evening of the Middle-Autumn Festival, people can enjoy the full moon in the

dark sky. I like Mid-Autumn Festival because it makes me happy. Step 5 Self-check 1

2. Rewrite these sentences as exclamations. Step 6 Language points

Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg

hunt, but they also give out these treats as gifts.

句中的not only ... but (also) ... 意为“不但……而且……”。当not only位于句首时，其后的主谓要部分倒装。此外，当not only ... but (also) ... 连接两个代词或名词作主语时，谓语动词要与but (also)后的代词或名词在数上保持一致。如：

Not only he but also I am wrong.

Not only books but also water is needed. Step 7 Exercises 单选题。

Step 8 Homework

Write an article about your favorite festival.

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