BB平台专四高频词题库
浙江大学城市学院2012年度大学生科研计划课题成果
基于BB平台的英语专四高频词汇
测试库研究
作 者:项慧娟
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BB平台专四高频词题库
附件一:
目录|contents 一.系列一 test
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二.系列一 test
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三.系列一 test
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四.系列一 test
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五.系列一 test
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六.系列二 test
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七.系列二 test
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八.系列二 test
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九.系列二 test
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BB平台专四高频词题库
十.系列二 test
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十一.系列三 test
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十二.系列三 test
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十三.系列三 test
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十四.系列三 test
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十五.系列三 test
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十六.系列四 test
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十七.系列四 test
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十八.系列四 test
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十九.系列四 test
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BB平台专四高频词题库
二十.系列四 test
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二十一.系列五 test
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二十二.系列五 test
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二十三.系列五 test
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二十四.系列五 test
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二十五.系列五 test
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BB平台专四高频词题库
系列一test1 account(12次)
n. 1. 账, 账户2. 描述,描写;叙述,记述3. 账目4. 赊销帐;欠账;赊购5. 老主顾6. 解释;说明;叙述7. 报告;
vi. 1. 说明原因(或理由),做出说明(或解释),解释(for)2. 为…负责;导致,引起(与for连用)3. (在数量、比例方面)占;共计达
1. It will take us twenty minutes to get to the railway station, ____traffic delays. A. acknowledging B. affording C. allowing for D. accounting for 答案:C
【解析】参考译文:把交通阻塞的时间顾及在内,我们将花二十分钟到达火车站。
acknowledging意为“承认,供认”; affording意为“提供,给予”,allowing for意为“顾及”; accounting for意为“对...作出满意的解释”。 economic (12次)
adj. 经济的,经济上的;经济学的;合算的;有利可图的
1. Although he has become rich, he is still very ________ of his money.(2001) A. economic B. thrifty C. frugal D. careful 答案:C
【解析】此句的意思为“虽然他很有钱,但是他对自己的钱很节约。”economic意为经济的,thrifty意为“use money carefully and wisely”,frugal意为节约的,careful意为仔细的。 view(12次)
n. 视力,视野;景色,景象;看法,意见 v.观察,检查;认为
1. At three thousand feet, wide plains begin to appear, and there is never a moment when some distant mountain is not ________.
A. on view B. at a glance C. on the scene D. in sight 答案:D
参考译文:三千英尺处,没有了宽广的平原,遥远的山脉随处可见。 【试题分析】 本题为词语辨析题。
【详细解答】 on view意为“展览着”;at a glance意为“一看就”; on the scene意为“在场”;in sight 意为“(指某物)看得见”。根据句意,选项D为正确答案。 authority(10次)
n.权力[ pl.]官方;当权者;权威,专家
1. As an senior officer, Jason is entitled to have_______over the clerical staff. A. authority B. authorize C. authorization D. authorities 答案:A
解析:authority 为名词,意为权利、职权、权威。Authorise为动词,意为授权、批准。Authorization为名词,意为授权、委任。Authorities为名词,意为当局。本句中的空格为权利的意思,因此答案为A。 involve ( 10 次)
vt.包含,含有;使卷入,使参于;牵涉
1. The job of a student accommodation officer _______ a great many visits to landladies.(2006) A. concerns B. offers C. asks D. involves 正确答案为D 【解析】involve包含,涉及,使陷入…中. concern涉及到, offer提供 不符合题意. 句意:学生住宿管理人员的工作包括拜访房东. charge (9次)
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BB平台专四高频词题库
v. 1. 命令, 委托2. 指控;指责3. 使充电4. 收(费);要(人)支付(若干费用)
n. 1.指控, 控告2. 猛攻3. 费用4. 照管5. 命令6. 电荷7. (商品和服务所需的)要价;收费 1. Mary hopes to be ____ from hospital next week. A. dismissed B. discharged C.expelled D. resigned 答案:B
【解析】参考译文:玛丽希望下星期出院。discharge意为“离开,放(某人)走”;dismiss意为“派遣,解散”;expel意为“抵制”;resign意为“辞职”。 indicate(9)
vt. 1. 标示 2. 象征3. 显示(信息);标示4. 写明5. 显示(量度)6.表明 1. Mr. John had given no _______that he was intending to resign.
A. direction B. symptom C. information D. indication 答案:D
【解析】句意:约翰先生没有做出打算辞职的暗示。Indication意为“暗示、迹象”;Direction意为“方面、方向、指令”;symptom意为“征兆、症候”;information意为“消息、情报”。 reflect(9次)
v. 1. 反射(光、热、声或影像) 2. 考虑 3. 表达; 反映
1. The tone of the article ________ the writer's mood at the time.(2006-71) A. reproduced B. reflected C. imagined D. imitated 答案:B
10. tend (9次)
vt. 1. 照料, 照顾, 伺候 vi. 1. 往, 朝向2. 易于; 倾向 1. Price are _____upwards.
A. tending B.go C. decline D. showing 答案:A
解析:句子的意思为“物价趋涨”。Go时态错误。Decline在逻辑上不符合题目意思。Showing为无关选项。Tending意为趋势,故答案应该选A。 actually (8次)
adv. 实际上;事实上;居然,竟然
1)The head of the Museum was ________ and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.
A. promising B. agreeing C. pleasing D. obliging 答案:D 解析:
【参考译文】博物馆长非常热心,带我们参观了古代的手抄本。 【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。 【详细解答】promising意为“有希望的,有前途的”;agreeing不是形容词,用法错误;pleasing意为“令人喜爱的,使人愉快的”;obliging意为“乐于助人的,恳切的”。根据句意,选项D为正确答案。 arrest (8次)
vt. 逮捕;阻止;吸引 n. 逮捕;监禁
1)Every year thousands of people are and taken to court for shop-lifting. A.arrested B.attained C.obtained D.rested 答案:A 解析:
【参考译文】每年都有上千人,都因店铺盗窃被捕。 【试题分析】本题为动词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】arrested “被逮捕” ; attained 和 obtained 意为“捕获、获得”,其宾语一般为
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BB平台专四高频词题库
物;rested “被安置”。 根据句意,选项A为正确答 communicate (8次)
vi. 通讯,传达;相通;感染 vt. 传达;感染;显露
1)Clearly if we are to participate in the society in which we live we must other people. A.communicate with B. make acquaintance with C. interact with D. take up with 答案:A 解析:
【参考译文】很显然,想融入社会就得与人交流。 【试题分析】本题为词组辨析题。
【详细解答】communicate with “交流”;make acquaintance with “结识……人”;interact with “与……相互作用”;take up with “开始与…交往”。根据句意,选项A为正确答案。 contact (8次)
n. 接触,联系vt. 使接触vi. 联系,接触a.接触的,接触传染的 1)He wealthy people in raising money for the project. A. made contacts with B.made acquaintance with C.made up with D.made a deal with 答案:A 解析:
【参考译文】为该项工程筹款他与许多有钱人拉关系。 【试题分析】本题为词组辨析题。
【详细解答】made contacts with “接触、联系”;made acquaintance with“结识”;made up with“与……和解”;made a deal with“和……妥协”。根据句意,选项A为正确答案。 device (8次)
n. 装置;策略;图案
1)The television receiver is an electronic .
A.device B. devise C.devil D. vice 答案:A 解析:
【参考译文】电视接收器是一种电子装置。 【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。 【详细解答】device“仪器,设备,装置”;devise,动词“策划,想出”;devil“恶魔,撒旦;”vice,作形容词或前缀时为“副的”,作名词时为“罪恶,罪行”。根据句意,选项A为正确答案。 differ (8次)
vt. 使…相异;使…不同vi. 相异;意见分歧
1)Men differ from animals ______ they can think and speak.
A. for which B. for that C. in that D. in which 答案:C 解析:
【参考译文】人之所以有别于动物在于他们能思考,会说话。 【试题分析】本题为固定搭配辨析题。
【详细解答】differ …in “在某方面不同”。in that引导原因状语从句,for that不能引导从句,A和D都引导定语从句。根据句意,选项C为正确答案。
系列一test2
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BB平台专四高频词题库
factor (8次) n.因素,要素
1)For many of us, the most important in considering a job offer is salary.
A.factor B.fact C.factory D.factual 答案:A 解析:
【参考译文】对我们中的很多人来说,在考虑是否接受一份工作时最重要的因素就是薪资。 【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】fact“因素,要素”;fact“事实”;factory“工厂”;factual,形容词,“事实的。”根据句意,选项A为正确答案。 financial(8次) n.财政的,金融的
1) All this will be conducive to a more sane and less destructive world. A.fined B.final C.financial D.finite 答案:C 解析:
【参考译文】这一切将有助于构建一个更理性、破坏性更小的金融世界。 【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】fined“被罚款的” 一般不做前置形容词使用;final“最后的”,作为名词时为“决赛”;financial“金融的,财政的”;finite“有限的,限定的”。根据句意,选项C为正确答案。 impression(8次)
n.印痕;印象,感想;效果,影响;假象
1)Sometimes the student may be asked to write about his ________ to a certain book or article that has some bearing on the subject being studied. A. reaction B. comment C. impression D. Comprehension 答案:A 解析:
【参考译文】有时也许会要求学生写点东西,谈谈读了与当前所学科目有关的某本书或某篇文章之后的感受。
【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。
【详细解答】reaction to表示“对……的反应,对……的看法或意见”;comment后接介词on,表示“有关……的评论”;impression和comprehension都与介词of搭配。根据句意及搭配,选项A为正确答案。 industrial (8次)
adj.工业的,产业的;工业发达的
1)_____modernization opens up broad prospects for youth. A.industrial B.induced C.dusty D.dynamic 答案:A 解析:
【参考译文】工业的现代化为青年开辟广阔的前程。 【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。 【详细解答】industrial“工业的,产业的,工业发达的”;induced“人工诱导的(医)”;dusty“落满灰尘的”;dynamic“精力充沛的”。根据句意,选项A为正确答案。 personality (8次)
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BB平台专四高频词题库
n.个性;人格;名人;[常作复数]人物批评;人身攻击 1)A number of local were present at the meeting.
A.personalities B.famous C.celebrations D.digits 答案:A 解析:
【参考译文】一些当地名人出席了会议。 【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】personality“名人”;famous,形容词,“有名的”;celebration“庆典”,celebrity为“名人”;digit“数字,指(趾)”,figure有“数字,名人,身材”的意思。根据句意,选项A为正确答案。 rarely(8次) adv.很少,难得
1)It is lucky if a black cat crosses your path-although in America the exact opposite belief prevails.
A.especially B.specially C.frequently D.rarely 答案:A 解析:
【参考译文】尤其是当一只黑猫在你面前穿过时,就会很幸运. 【试题分析】本题为形容词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】especially“尤其,特别” ;specially“特意地,专门地”; frequently“频繁地”;rarely“不经常地”。 根据句意,选项A为正确答案。 security (8次)
n.安全; 有价证券;保卫部门,保安部门;担保;保证
1)The economic recession has meant that job ________ is a rare thing.
A. security B. safety C. protection D. secureness 答案:A 解析:
【参考译文】经济萧条意味着人们没有职业安全感。 【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】job security是商务英语中的词汇,意思是工作保障,职业安全感. e.g. The workers agreed to forgo a pay increase for the sake of greater job security. 工人们为了工作更保险, 同意放弃增加工资的要求. secure较safe更加抽象,这里工作保障应属于抽象范畴, 且secure的名词形式是security而非secureness。根据句意,选项A为正确答案。 signal(8次)
n.信号;标志 v.发信号;标志着 a.显著的
1)Her speech yesterday was a that her views have changed. A.sigh B.sight C.signal D. significance 答案:C 解析:
【参考译文】她昨天的讲话标志着她的观点已经转变. 【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】sigh“叹气”;sight“视力,景象,眼界”;signal“信号”;significance“重要性”。根据句意,选项C为正确答案。 source(8次)
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BB平台专四高频词题库
n.源(泉),发源地;来源,出处;原始资料
1)Is that well the of all the cases of infection?
A.source B.resource C.sauce D.sacrifice 答案:A 解析:
【参考译文】所有这些传染病病例都是由那口井引发的吗? 【试题分析】本题为名词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】source“来源”;resource“资源”;sauce“调味汁”;sacrifice“牺牲”。根据句意,选项A为正确答案。 associate(7次)
vt.使联合 vi.结交 n.伙伴 a.副的
1) Pull factors are those with the place of destination. Push factors are associated with the place of origin.
A. united B. associated C. joint D. concerned 答案:B
解析:本句为1999年专四阅读句子,解释为拉利因素通常与(迁移)的目的地有关,推力因素则与他们原来住的地方有关。选项中,united with 通常是指将人或事物团结在一起,而associate with 则表示讲事物之间联系起来,joint 指结构之间的联系,一般没有与with的搭配用法,concern with意为关心。 critical(7次)
a.决定性的,关键性的,危急的;批评(判)的
1) He is not only of the work of others, but also of his own, since he knows that man is the least reliable of scientific instruments and that a number of factors tend to disturb objective investigation.
A. unsatisfied B. critical C. approve D. afraid 答案:B
解析:satisfied通常与with 搭配,be critical of 为对…不满,approve 为动词,不能放在此处,approve of为同意,be afraid of在此处不符。 establish(7次)
vt.建立,创办,设立;确定,确立,证实
1) We are now comfortably in our new house.
A. establishing B. established C. establishment D. establish 答案:B
解析:CD明显不正确,be establishing 表正在建立,用在这里不符合上下文意思,因此用established(adj.),该句解释为我们已在新居舒适地安顿下来。 feature(7次)
n.特征[ pl.]相貌;特写;故事片 vt.突出
1)Olive oil and garlic feature prominently in his recipes. “Feature” in this sentence refers to A. play an important role B. something typical of a thing
C. a part of face D. include a particular thing as a special feature 答案:A
解析:此处的feature为动词,本句意思为橄榄油和大蒜在他的食谱中显得很重要。 interview(7次)
n.接见,会见;面谈(试) vt.面试;采访
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BB平台专四高频词题库
1) It would be foolish to go to an for a job in a law firm wearing jeans and a sweater; and it would be discourteous to visit some distinguished scholar looking as if we were going to the beach or a night club.
A. market B. audition C. interview D. view 答案:C
解析:audition 表试听。不难看出本句正确答案为interview表面试 issue(7次)
n./ v.问题;分发,流出;颁布,发行,出版
1) What's at here is the whole future of the industry. A. argument B. moment C. issue D. present 答案:C
解析:争论的焦点是这个行业总的前景。Be at issue 为固定搭配,讨论的焦点。
系列一test3 military(7次)
a.军事(用)的 n.[the~]军队,武装力量
1) factors still take an important position in state security. A. Economy B. Physic C. Education D. Military 答案:D
解析:此句意思为,军事因素在国家安全中仍占有重要地位。 original(7次)
a.原来的;独创的;原版的 n.原件,原作
1)Small boys are ___ _ questioners. They ask questions all the time.
A. original B. imaginative C. peculiar D. persistent 答案:D
解析:小孩子问问题总是问个不停。persistent意为“不断的,坚持的”;original意为“独创的”;peculiar意为“特殊的”;imaginative意为“想象力丰富的”。 program(7次)
n.计(规)划;节目(单);程序 vt.编程
1).At first Jim was not quite clear what he was going to do after university, but now he seems ______ on becoming a computer programmer.
A. fit B. set C. disposed D. decided
答案:B.
解析:set on“着手,打定主意做”;fit on“装上,穿上”;dispose不与on搭配;decide on“决定”。句意:最初吉姆不知道自己大学毕业后干什么,但是现在他似乎决定成为计算机程序员了。
range(7次)
n.一系列;幅度 vi.变动;涉及 vt.排成行
1)Plastics today contribute to a wide __ of industries.
A.field B.area C.scope D.range 答案:D
解析:今天塑料对很多工业都起着重要作用。field一般指视野宽的领域,如足球场、田野等;area指空地较多的区域,如停车场parking area;scope指活动的范围、领域等,一般是比较抽象的,可以指人的见识、学识的广度、研究的领域等:range强调变化的具体范围。a
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BB平台专四高频词题库
wide range of表示“各种各样的……”。根据以上分析,可知选D。 weapon (7次) n. 武器,兵器
1)The most valuable in this sort of asymmetrical warfare is intelligence. A. fortune B. weapon C. military D. thing 答案:B
解析:根据上下文,B最合适。在这类不对等战争中,最有价值的武器便是情报。 community(6次)
n. 1. 社区, 社会, 团体2. 大众, 公众3. 共有, 共享4. 团体;社团5. (动植物的)群落
1) The scientific _________did not take long to scoff at and abandon von Daniken's theory. (2010) A. committee B. community C. association D. group 答案:B
解析:the scientific community指的是科学界,固定搭配。 conflict(6次)
n. 1. 战斗, 斗争2. 冲突, 抵触, 争论 v. 1. 抵触, 冲突
1) Due to personality ____, the two colleagues never got on well in work. A. contradiction B. conflict C. confrontation D. competition 答案:B
解析: contradiction意为“矛盾”,指比较抽象的,在观点、意见上的矛盾;conflict意为“冲突”,比矛盾强烈,且可以是针锋相对的,公开的。由句中的never got on well in work可以判断,两人积怨已深,personality conflict指“性格矛盾”。句意:由于性格冲突,这两个同事在工作上从未相处融洽过。 decline(6次)
v. 1. 减少;下降;衰弱;衰退 2.谢绝 n. 1. 下降, 减少, 衰退2. 衰退期,衰落期
1) Does brain power _____ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers. A. descend B. decline C. deduce D. collapse 答案:B
解析:descend意为“下降,降落;堕落” 一般用来指事物从一个较高的位置上落到较低的位置上,表示空间方位的变化;decline意为“下降,减少,衰退”;deduce意为“推论,演绎出”;collapse意为“倒塌,瓦解”。根据句意,我们的智力将会随着年龄的增长而衰退吗?科学家如今已经给出了一些惊人的答案,故选B。 detail(6次)
v. 1. 详细列举;详细说明;详述2. 派遣;选派;分遣
n. 1.细目, 细节; 小事2. 各种细节, 详情3. 细微之处;枝节;琐事4. 具体情况; 1) He describes the robbery in ______ to us .
A.detail B. general C. brief D. all 答案:A
解析:in detail意为“详细地”;in general意为“一般说,大体上”;in brief意为“简单地说”; in all 意为“总共,合计”。根据句意,他向我们详细地描述了抢劫事件,故选A。 distinction(6次)
n. 1. 区别, 明显差别, 特征2. 卓越, 优秀, 盛名3. 荣誉, 殊荣, 奖赏4. 特质;特点;不同凡响
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BB平台专四高频词题库
1) Being colour-blind, Sally can't make a ________ between red and green. (2001) A. difference B. distinction C. comparison D. division 答案:B
解析:difference意为“差别;差异”,是指事物自身客观存在的差异; distinction意为“区别;分别”,指主观意识能够辨别客观存在的差异;comparison意为“比较”,指将两物放在一起进行对比的过程;division意为“分开;分配”,并不强调事物的差异和关联,只是一个简单的外部行为,句意是由于是色盲,Sally不能够区分红色和绿色,故选B。 grind(6次)
v. 1. 磨碎; 嚼碎 2. 旋转开动 3. 压迫; 折磨 1) She has a small machine for ____coffee beans.
A. breaking B. grinding C. splitting D. crashing 答案:B
解析:grind 意为“碾碎,磨碎”;break 意为“破碎,断裂”;split 意为“劈开,撕开”;crash 意为“坠毁”。句意:她有一个磨咖啡的小机器,故选B。 identity(6次)
n. 1. 身份2. 个性, 特性3. 同一性, 一致性
1) When he graduated from high school he got his ____. A. diplomat B. certificate C. degree D identity 答案:B
解析:certificate 意为“证书;执照;结业证书”;diplomat是“外交官”,;degree意为“学位,学衔”,是高校用语;identity意为“身份,本身”。根据句意,“ 高中毕业时,他得到了毕业证”,故选B。 indifferent(6次)
adj. 1. 漠不关心的,不感兴趣的, 冷淡的2. 不很好的;一般的 1) I was so excited to see snow that I was to the cold. A.fretful B. disinterested C. indifferent D. close 答案:C 解析:fretful意为“苦恼,烦躁”;disinterested意为“不感兴趣的”,后面与“in”搭配; indifferent意为“冷淡,漠不关心的”; close意为“近的,接近的,亲密的”。根据句意,我看“到雪激动得连寒冷都不在乎了”,故选C。 infer(6次)
V. 1. 推断, 推知, 推论, 猜想
1) We don’t any difficulties in completing the project so long as we keep within our budget. A. foresee B. fabricate C. infer D. inhibit 答案:A
解析:foresee意为“预见,预知”;fabricate意为“制造,伪造”;infer意为“推断”;inhibit意为“阻止,抑制”。根据句意,“只要我们控制在预算以内,我们能够预见到完成这个计划没有任何困难”,故选A。 injure(6次)
v. 1.伤害,(尤指在事故中)伤害 2.损害,伤害(名誉,自尊)等
1 ) By cutting down trees, we ____ the natural home of birds and animals. A. harm B. hurt C. injure D. damage 答案:D
解析:damage意为“加害于…,损伤…”;harm意为“对…有害”;hurt意为“疼痛,受伤,(精
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BB平台专四高频词题库
神上)伤害”;injure意为“使受伤”,身体受外力伤害。根据句意,“我们砍伐树木的行为损坏了鸟兽的自然家园”,故选D。
系列一test4 likely (6次)
adj./adv. 1. 可能的
1) We are all _________ to forget things every now and then. A. possible B. probable C. potential D. likely 答案:D
解析:be likely to 意为“倾向于,很有可能”,固定搭配。根据句意“我们很可能时不时地忘记事情”,故选D。 management(6次)
n. 管理;管理人员;管理部门;操纵;经营手段
1) It takes a lot of_________ to put on a school play such as King Lear. A. organization B. arrangement C. management D. preparation
答案:A
解析:organization意为“组织(行为)”;arrangement意为“安排”;management意为“经营,管理”;preparation意为“准备(状态);准备工作”。根据句意,“上演《李尔王》这样一部校园剧需要大量的组织工作”,故选A。 offence/-nse (6次)
n. 犯罪;违反;过错;攻击
1) Feeling that she was in the right, she took ____ at the dirty remark. A. protection B. offense C. defense D. guard 答案:B
解析:take offence意为“对…生气”;protection意为“保护”;defense意为“防卫”;guard意为“看守;警戒”,根据句意,“ 她觉得自己有理,因此,她对这样肮脏的话语十分恼怒”,故选B。 pose (6次)
v. 造成,形成;摆姿势;装模作样;提出…讨论 n. 姿势,姿态;装模作样 vi. 摆姿势;佯装;矫揉造作
1) Miss Green was ____ $100 for driving after drinking. A. fined B. charged C. punished D. posed 答案:A
解析: fine意为“处…以罚金”;charge意为“要(价),收(费),要(人)支付(钱)”;punish意为“罚,惩罚”;pose意为“造成,引起(困难)”。根据句意,“格林小姐因酒后驾车被罚100美元”,故选A。 prime (6次)
adj. 主要的;最好的;基本的
adv. 极好地 n. 初期;青年;精华;全盛时期 vt. 使准备好;填装 vi. 作准备
1) Though steam engines have now passed the ____ of their usefulness, their heritage remains.
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BB平台专四高频词题库
A. prime B. era C. epoch D. date 答案:A
解析:prime意为“全盛期;最好的时期”;era意为“时代;(某一重要历史事件的)年代”;epoch意为“(有重大发展或特别事情的)重要时期”;date意为“日期”。根据句意,“ 虽然蒸汽机车的使用已过了它的全盛期,但其传统犹存”,故选A。 psychological (6次)
adj. 心理的;心理学的;精神上的
1) They attribute the developing _______ disaster to the systematic destruction of the tropical rain forests.
A. ecological B. sociological C. geographical D.psychological 答案:A 解析:ecological意为“生态学的, 社会生态学的”;sociological意为“社会学的, 社会学上的”;geographical意为“地理学的, 地理的”;psychological意为“心理(上)的”。根据句意,“他们把日益严峻的生态灾害归咎于对热带雨林的系统性破坏”,故选A。 reform (6次)
n. 改革,改良;改正 vt. 改革,革新;重新组成vi. 重组;改过adj. 改革的;改革教会的 1) Thousands of people turned out into the streets to ______ against the local authorities' decision to build a highway across the field.(2005)
A. contradict B. reform C. counter D. protest 答案:D
解析:成千上万的人走上街头,抗议当地政府穿过田地建铁路。四个选项中的contradict, counter和protest都有“反对”的意思,但是唯有protest后面可以跟against。Contradict含义为“反驳,抗辩”,为及物动词;counter意为“反击,反对”,也是及物动词。 register (6次)
vt. 登记;注册;记录;挂号邮寄;把…挂号;正式提出 vi. 登记;注册;挂号 n. 登记;注册;记录;寄存器;登记簿
1) The club will ______ new members the first week in September. A. enroll B. subscribe C. absorb D. register 答案:A。
解析:enroll意为“招收,吸收”;subscribe意为“订阅,签署”;absorb意为“吸引”;register意为“登记,注册”。根据句意,“这个俱乐部将在九月的第一个星期招收新的会员”,故选A。 reveal (6次)
vt. 显示;透露;揭露;泄露 n. 揭露;暴露;门侧,窗侧
1) The party's reduced vote was _______ of lack of support for its policies. A. indicative B. positive C. revealing D. evident 答案:A
解析:indicative意为“指示的,表明的”; positive意为“积极的”; revealing意为“暴露的,显露的”;evident意为“明白的,明显的”。根据句意,“该党选票减少表明它的政策不受支持”,选项A为正确答案。 solve (6次)
vt. 解决;解答;溶解vi. 作解答
1) The computer can be programmed to _______ a whole variety of tasks.(2001) A. assign B. tackle C. realize D. solve 答案:B
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BB平台专四高频词题库
解析: assign意为“分配”;tackle意为“着手处理,对付”; realize意为“意识到” solve意为“解决,解答”。这里要表达的是“处理各种各样的任务”,故选项B为正确答案。 survive (6次)
vt. 幸存;生还;幸免于;比...活得长vi. 幸存;活下来
1) In order to survive, man needs to consume food and water.Which one has the same meaning
as the underlined words in the following choices?
A work B play C live D walk 答案:C
解析:“survive”和“live”都表示“活下来,生存”的意思,可以替换,故选C。 accuse (5次)
vt. 控告,指控;谴责;归咎于vi. 指责;控告
1) For once, nobody could __ __ them of lacking ambition. A.condemn B.blame C.accuse D.charge 答案:C
解析:就这一次,没有人可以指责他们缺少雄心。
Condemn for谴责; Blame on (onto)/ for 把...归咎于;Accuse of 指控,指责 charge sb. With sth 指控某人什么 aspect (5次)
n. 方面;方向;形势;外貌
1) Many people believe, however, that our progress depends on two different of science. A.sides B.aspects C.spheres D.fields 答案:B.
解析:Side边,一般用于只有两边的物体上;aspect 方面;sphere领域;范围; fileds表原野 behavio(u)r (5次) n.举止,行为
1) This sort of rude in public hardly becomes a person in your position.
A. action B. behavior C. posture D. custom 答案:B
解析:这种粗鲁的举止与你的身份不相称.
Action 行动;behavior行为,表现;posture 姿势;custom 风俗 capable (5次)
adj.有能力,有才能的
1) He is quite ____ of lying to get out of trouble. A.capable B.able. C. brave. D.angry 答案:A
解析:靠撒谎度过难关他真有一套。
be capable of doing 有能力做某事; be able to do 能做什么;其他两个语意不符
系列一test5 claim (5次)
vt.声称, 断言;赢得;取得;夺走vi.对…提出要求, 索取
1)The new colleague ________ to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our
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BB平台专四高频词题库
company.
A. confesses B. declares C claims D. Confirms
解析:选C.那位新同事声称他在进入我们公司之前在好几家大公司工作过。
本题为动词词义辨析题。Confess意为“承认”;declare意为“宣布”;claim意为“宣称,声称”;confirm意为“确认,证实”。根据句意,选项C为正确答案。 competitor (5次)n.竞争者,对手;参赛者,竞赛者
2)______ must enter the highest division they qualify for. A. Everyone B. Men C. Delegations D. Competitors
解析:选D.参赛者必须将自己划分于符合自己实际最高水平的级别。 Delegation 代表团;competitor 参赛者;根据句意选D最合适。 conscious (5次)adj.意识到的;有意识的,神智清晰的;关注的
1) I have been and always will be __________of my moral obligations as a citizen. A.conscious B. feel C. remembered D. assured
解析:选A. 我一直以来都清楚作为一个公民的责任,将来也会一直如此。 Be conscious of对...有意识;feel with 对...有感觉 其他选择不符句意。 crucial (5次)adj.极重要的,决定性的,关键性的 1)The next few weeks are going to be_____.
A. crucially B. crucial C. importance D. Significance 解析:选B. 今后几个星期是关键。此处只能填形容词。 deny (5次)
v否认,否定;拒绝
2)There is no____that quicker action could have save them. A. denying B. deny C. denied D.denial
解析:there is no denying 固定用法,毫无疑问。Denial 为名词。
毫无疑问,如果行动快一点,本来是可以救的了他们的。
derive (5次)
vt. 源于;得自 vi. 起源
1) The common belief is that this derives from the fact that there were 13 people at Christ's Last Supper.
A. starts B.derives C.begins D. Origins
解析:选B.这个信念源于13 个人在耶稣的最后的晚餐。
Start开始;derive源于;begin with从..开始;origin起源,为名词。 despite (5次)
prep.不顾,不管
1) _____ the complaints and studies about our kids' lack of learning, the United State still has a shorter school year than any industrial nation. A. despite B.although C.as D.even
解析:选A。尽管抱怨孩子缺乏学习,美国的学年还是比其他工业国家要短。Despite 加名词;although加句子,表让步;as 由于,加句子;even甚至,为副词。 discrimination (5次)
n.区别,辨别,识别力;歧视,差别对待
1) Her experiences indicate that there still exists ________ in the US. A. hatred B. discrimination C. tolerance D. diversity
解析:选B.他的经历证明了现在美国还存在歧视。
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BB平台专四高频词题库
Hatred 讨厌;discrimination歧视;tolerance忍受;diversity多样化 element (5次)
n.要素,成分;元素
1) This god has also given his name to one of the chemical _______. A. basics B. basic C. elementary D. elements
解析:选 D. basics:基本因素/原理/原则/规律; basic(adj.)基本的,初步的; element:元素;elementary简单的 encounter(5次)
vt./ n.遇到,遭遇,遭到
2)We _____a number of difficulties in the first week. B. encountered B. had C. found D.met 解析:选A.我们在第一周遇到很多困难。
Difficulty 是遇到,而不应该用have,find或meet. estimate(5次)
n.估计,估量;评价,看法 vt.估计,估量
1)I can give you a rough _____of the amount of the wood you will need. A.evaluate B. estimate C.reckon D.calculate 解析:选B. 我可以粗劣估计下你所需的木材量。
这里只能填名词,estimate n.,估计;evaluate v.,评价; reckon v.,计算;calculate v.,计算 facility(5次) n.
[ pl.]设备;容易,方便;天资,熟练
1) He plays the piano with surprising______.
A.aspiration B.genius C.facility D.talent 解析:选C. 他弹奏钢琴神乎其技.
Aspiration愿望;genius天才;facility娴熟 ;talent天才,才能 float(5次)
v.(使)浮动,(使)漂流,(使)飘动
2)There wasn't enough water to the ship. 水不够深, 船浮不起来. A.keep B.resist C.move D.float 解析:选D.水不够深, 船浮不起来.
global(5次)
a.全球的,全世界的;总的,完整的
1). We are witnessing a______of our sporting culture.
A. globalization B.global C.increasing D.number
解析:选A。我们见证了运动文化的全球化。根据句意与词性只能选A.
85. instance(5次) n.例子,实例,事例
1) I would normally suggest taking time off working, but in this ______ I am not sure that
would do any good.
A.instance B.point C.thing D.fact
解析:选A. 我通常会建议休假,但就这情况而言,我不敢保证休假会有什么好处。In this instance 就这情况而言; to the point 在某点上。
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BB平台专四高频词题库
系列二test1
opposition(5次) n.反对;反抗;阻力
2)We found ourselves in______ to several colleagues on this issue. A.difference B. distinction C. opposition D.differ 解析:选C. 我们在这一问题上与几个同事意见相左. in opposition to sb/sth反对….。.difference 不同的;distinction区别的; opposition 反对;differ V.意见分歧
这里应该填名词。 permanent(5次)
a.永久(性)的,固定的
1) Despite the fact that the disease is so ______,treatment is still far from satisfactory.
A.prospective B. prevalent C.provocative D.perpetual
解析:选B。尽管疾病已经如此的流行,可是治疗还是无法令人满意。 Prospective预期;prevalent 流行;provocative 挑衅;perpetual永久的 property(5次)
n.财产,所有物;房产,物业;性质,性能
2)A _____dialog box allows users to view and change settings or attributes of a selected object. A. action B. function C. nature D. property
解析:选D.属性对话框向用户呈现所选对象的属性或者设置,并且允许用户改变。 action 行动;function功能; nature 自然属性;property性能。 protest(5次)
n.抗议,反对 v.抗议,反对
1) Thousands of people turned out into the streets to ____D____ against the local authorities' decision to build a highway across the field.(2005) A. contradict B. reform C. counter D. protest
解析:选D。成千上万的人走上街头,抗议当地政府穿过田地建铁路。四个选项中的contradict,counter和protest都有“反对”的意思,但是唯有protest后面可以跟against。
Contradict含义为“反驳,抗辩”,为及物动词;counter义为“反击,反对”,也是及物动词。 realize (5次)
vt.认识,明白;实现,使变为现实
1)With a start, I ______that perhaps the reason for the 4 a.m. wake-up noise was not ordinary rudeness but carefully executed spite: I had not tipped Raoul in Christmases past. A. have realized B. realize C.realized D.had realized 解析:选C. 根据句意, 本题只能选C. refugee (5次)
n.逃难者,避难者,难民; 亡命者; 逃亡者
2)There is a steady flow of _____ from the war zone. A.refugee B.immigrant C.people D.refugees 解析: 选D. 从郊区战区不断涌出难民。 Refugee难民 ;immigrant 移民;people 人们 response (5次)
n.回答,答复;反应,响应
2)After telling several friends about our ordeal, probably the most frequent advice I've heard in ______is to change my name.
A. answer B.response C.reflex D.revert 解析:选B.
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BB平台专四高频词题库
Answer回答问题;response回复;reflex 反应能力;.revert转回 scatter (5次)
vt.撒(播);使散开,驱散 vi.分(消)散
1)The most obvious advantage is that's because of their inability to_______appreciably, nebular radio waves completely and genuinely delineate the distribution of nebular gas. A.disperse B.scattering C. dispersion D.scatter
解析:选D。因为星云对射电波的散射很小,所以最明显的优点就是能够全面而真实地勾画出星云气体分布的外貌。
Disperse使分散;dispersion分散;scatter散射 series(5次)
n.一系列,连续;丛书,连续剧
2)England have lost the Test _____ against India. 2. string B.succession C.line D.series
解析:选D。 String 一串; succession前后相连,一连串;line 行;series系列比赛 stretch (5次)
vi.伸展 vt.拉长 n.一段时间(路程);伸展
1)Children should always be supervised by an adult who can swim well. Young children should never be left unattended near a ______of water. A. space B. expanse C. stretch D. Land 解析:选C.很显然,space和land与题目不相符,先排除。只剩下expanse和stretch了。expanse表示“宽阔的空间/区域,辽阔;广袤”,stretch表示“一片地域,一个地段,(尤指肢体)伸展,拉长,通常指狭而长的区域”. sufficient(5次) a.足够的,充分的
2)It is widely accepted that China is a country faced with severe water shortages. water resources have slowed agricultural development.
A.enough B.sufficient C. insufficient D.unenough 解析:选C.
这里表示的是缺水。没有unenough这个词, 所以应该选C. trial (5次) n. 试验;审讯;努力;磨炼adj. 试验的;审讯的 1) The unfair ____was a mockery of justice. A. trail B.resolve C.decide D.pronounce
解析:选A.那不公平的审判是对公正的一种蔑视。
这里只能填名词。Pronounce 判决,为动词;Resolve做名词解为坚决;decide决定,判定,为动词;trail 审讯,为名词。 vary (5次)
vi.变化,有不同 vt.改变,使不同
2)The precise form of the pattern is certain to be somewhat different for each instance, and the objects that define it will naturally ____ from domain to domain, but the relationships between objects remain essentially the same.(模拟)
A. be different from each other. B.to change according to situation. 解析:选A。
模式的精确形式在每一个设计方案中都会有或多或少的差别,定义模式的对象自然因产品领域而各不相同,但对象之间的关系基本保持一致。 account(12次)
n. 1. 账, 账户2. 描述,描写;叙述,记述3. 账目4. 赊销帐;欠账;赊购5. 老主顾6. 解释;说明;叙述7. 报告;
vi. 1. 说明原因(或理由),做出说明(或解释),解释(for)2. 为…负责;导致,引起(与for连用)3. (在数量、比例方面)占;共计达
2) I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into ______ when judging my examination.
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BB平台专四高频词题库
crucial (5次)
adj.极重要的,决定性的,关键性的
3)It is also a ______question for the fragile global economy. A.crucial B. crude C. crucible D.cruise
解析:选A. 对于脆弱的全球经济而言,这个问题同样关键。Crucial 关键的; crude粗鲁的; crucible熔炉; cruise航行 deny (5次)
v否认,否定;拒绝
4)The department ______responsibility for that occurred. A. blames B.accuses C.denies D.charge
解析:选C. 这个部门拒绝为说发生的是承担责任。Blame sb. for sth 为...谴责某 人;accuse sb for sth 把..归罪于某人;deny拒绝;charge with 指控 derive (5次)
vt. 源于;得自 vi. 起源
4) We shall ______much benefit from reading good novels. A. originated B. stemmed C. derived D. descended 解析:选C.我们将从优秀小说中获得很大好处。
originate意为“(使)开始,源自,产生”;stem意为“发生于,起源于”,常用于stem from/out of结构;derive意为“起源(于)”,常与介词from连用;descend意为“由……传下来” despite (5次) prep.不顾,不管
He had to laugh _____ himself.
A. acquaint B.alienate C. despite D.refuse
解析:选C. 他不想笑,但还是忍不住笑了出来。Acquaint oneself with 对...了解; alienate oneself from与...疏远;despite oneself尽管(自己)不愿意; refuse拒绝 element (5次)
n.要素,成分;元素
4)Customer relations is an important ______ of a job. A.element B.matter C. principle D.role
解析:选A. 与客户的关系是这个工作的重要部分。
element 要素,基本部分;matter重大的;principle 原则,原理 ;play an role in扮演... 角色。
estimate(5次)
n.估计,估量;评价,看法 vt.估计,估量 4. It is ____that the project will last four years.
A.reporting B.showing C.estimated D.estimating 解析:选D. It is estimated据估计。 extent (5次)
n.程度,范围,限度;广度,宽度,大小 3)He saw the full _____of the lake from the air. A.extent B.view C.landscape D.scene 解析:选A. 他从空中看到那个湖的全景。
Extent范围; view视野; landscape景色;scene现场地点 facility(5次) n.
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BB平台专四高频词题库
[ pl.]设备;容易,方便;天资,熟练
4) Might stringing things together be a core ______ of the brain? A. setting B.skill C.equipment D. facility
解析:选D.串连事物的本领会是我们脑部的核心技能吗? Setting 背景;skill技巧;equipment 装备;facility技能 permanent(5次)
a.永久(性)的,固定的
2)The injury left him with a________ limp.
4)long time B. permanent C. bad D.endure 解析:选B. 他受伤後就一直瘸了.
long time没有这种用法;permanent永久的;endure忍受,持续 practical(5次)
a.实用的;(切合)实际的,有实用价值的
2)His ideas are invariably condemned as ___C_____ by his colleagues.(2005) A. imaginative B. ingenious C. impractical D. theoretical
解析:选C.。他的想法被他的同事一致指责为不切实际。从该句中的动词condemned 就可以看出这里应该使用一个贬义词,而四个选项中只有impractical(不切实际的)符合这一点。另外,imaginative意思是“想象力丰富”,ingenious含义为“灵巧的,巧妙的”,而theoretical的意思是“理论(上)的”。 sufficient(5次) a.足够的,充分的
2)There is a matter of _____ important to be referred to the committee.
2) enough B.sufficient C.very D.much
解析:选B.enough为后置定语,只能选sufficient。有一件重要的值得提交委员会(讨论)的事。
vary (5次)
vi.变化,有不同 vt.改变,使不同
2)New techniques were introduced with ____ degree of success. A.varying B. vary C. changing D.change 解析:选A.引进新技术的成功程度不尽相同。在介词后面就排除了b.d;而c.的意思是变化的,不符合句意;a表示不同的符合题意。
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