高三期末考试 英 语 试 题
说明：
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第I卷答案涂写在答题卡上，第Ⅱ卷在答题纸上做答。考试结束后，考生只交答题卡和答题纸。
第I卷（共100分）
注意事项：
1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）
第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．In face of ______ failure, it is the most important to keep up ______ good state of mind．
A．不填；a B．a;不填
C．the; 不填
D．不填；the
2．— think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her．
—_____．It was her fault．
A．Not possible B．No way C．No chance
D．Not at all
3．We were just about to leave _____ it started to snow．
A．since B．before C．after 4．The dish ______nice, but the milk _____ sour．
A．is smelt, is smelt
B．is smelt, smells
D．when
C．smells, is smelt D; smells, smells 5．Certainly, you can get _____ you are after by hard work．
A．that
B．where C．what
D．some
6．—have you heard that George quit his job? —Yes, but I can't _____ why he did so．
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A．put out B．figure out C．carry out D．send out
7．He narrowly missed being seriously hurt, if not _____, by the explosion． A．killed B．being killed C．be killed
D．to be killed
8．The ______, I think, he drew from his simple experiment is not scientific． A．conclusion B．charge
C．promise D．relation
9．If you _____ this experiment you will understand the theory better．
A．will be doing B．have done C．will have done
D．would do
10．Mr．Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had ______ was nowhere to be seen．
A．it B．it repaired C．repaired
D．to be repaired
11．—He failed in the exam again．
—But ______ that? He ______ hard．
A．haven't you expected; has never worked
B．haven't you expected; had never worked D．didn't you expect; had never worked
C．don't you expect; has never worked
12．John brought with him three friends, none of_____ I had ever seen before．
A．them B．whom C．who
D．these
13．Don't worry．I'll have it _____ and get someone _____ it to you tomorrow．
A．typed; send B．to type; to send
C．type; send
D．typed; to send
14．— feel nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow．
—
A．I really envy you C．Glad to hear that
B．Take it easy D．Sounds great
15．—Would you like to go to the movies with me this Saturday? —I’d like to, but I ______ to a party by Linda．It is her birthday．
A．am invited B．had been invited
C．have been invited D．will be invited
16．You are always saying that you need a chance．Now that _____ is right at your hand, how can
you afford to let it go?
A．this B．that C．one
D．it
17．—Our holiday cost a lot of money．
—Did it? Well, that doesn't matter ______ you enjoyed yourselves．
A．unless B．as far as C．as long as
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D．until
18．—Mom, I' m going to the graduation dance tonight but I don't think I look attractive enough． —Oh, darling, don't worry．______． A．They don't know what beauty is
C．Impossible is nothing
B．Nobody will care about it D．You look perfect the way you are
19．Having seen the chemical ______ to sunlight, the inspector warned us to be careful when
dealing with it．
A．being exposed B．to expose C．exposing D．exposed
20．People ______ the government to pay more attention to environmental protection, but it didn't
work．
A．had advised C．have been advising
B．．were advised D．are advising
第二节完形填空了共幼小题:;每小题1·5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—24各题所给的四个选项，（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
I was in the line at Dunkin Donuts．The couple in front of me had ordered their food and stepped to the side．I moved forwards to order mine．Then I 21 a young man, from whose face I could tell that he was not having the best 22 : his clothes were old and 23 ．The couple ahead of me turned, looked, then 24 ．The lady grabbed her purse 25 and her husband quickly stood in front of her．
I moved over so he could 26 ．He looked at the board, checked his pockets and didn't 27 to nave enough for anything．So he turned around and walked out．I picked up my coffee and 28 him out．He had gone maybe five paces 29 I shouted, \Do you want a donut?\
A little 30 , he said, \．\ 31 ．As we approached the counter the couple who were still inside looked shocked and confused．We approached the cashier and I said, \ 32 , \．\
“ 33 ”Tell her what you want．\．\．\I have a coffee?\．I nodded a （an） 34 ．
The total came to $ 2．30, which is small 35 ．But to him it made a great 36 . \ 37 the place for a donut．\
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after the man left．
\ 38 to help others when they need it, and not judge?\She didn't have a response．
Hoping the young man truly 39 my day．And I hope that perhaps ;it helped change the 40 of the people watching, which would be a good thing too． ; 21．A．spotted B．knocked 22．A．patience B．luck 23．A．special B．natural 24．A．hung down B．watched out
C．recognized D．searched C．faith D．temper C．torn D．broken C．held on
D．turned away
25．A．tight B．open C．preciously D．carelessly 26．A．treat B．order C．sit D．deliver 27．A．happen B．pretend 28．A．pulled B．threw 29．A．after B．while 30．A．embarrassed B．touched 31．A．away B．in 32．A．whispered B．yelled 33．A．Cheer up B．Make it 34．A．offer B．interest 35．A．chance B．change 36．A．choice B．promise 37．A．rob B．quit 38．A．devoted B．considered 39．A．greeted B．found 40．A．means B．attitudes
C．seem D．manage C．followed D．looked C．before D．when C．excited D．annoyed C．off D．out C．screamed D．shouted C．Of course D．Go ahead C．agreement D．satisfaction C．tip D．meaning * C．deal D．difference C．beg D．break C．supposed D．allowed C．made D．ruined C．ways D．rules
第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Promised yourself to quit smoking in the New Year, but just can't stop lighting up? You're not
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alone, with an Australian survey showing that only 3 percent of smokers who made such resolutions stuck with them．
An online poll of just over 1,000 people, conducted ahead of the launch of a video game designed to help smokers quit, showed one in four Australians made New Year's resolutions to quit —— but raw than half went back on their word within a week．Some 15 percent lit up within hours of making the pledge, the survey showed,
The research revealed that seven out of ten smokers have tried to kick the habit at some point．
\to stick to their resolution．For most people, the desire to stop smoking is not enough, \Fong, general manager of Ubisoft, the videogame manufacturer selling the anti— smoking software, said in a statement．
According to the survey, Australian smokers light up an average of 13．8 cigarettes every day or 5,037 cigarettes a year．There are currently 2．63 million smokers in Australia, which equates to 16 percent of the population over the age of 18, with women on average making more attempts to quit than men．The World Health Organization says smoking kills about 4 million people each year, causing a quarter of deaths related to heart disease．The organization estimates that by 2030, more than 8 million people will die from tobacco - related causes each year, mainly in developing countries．
41．According to the passage, most of the smokers _____ to give up smoking．
A．have strong perseverance C．haven't big enough courage
B．haven't definite attitude D．have radical attitude
42．The research shows that ______．
A．some 70% of smokers have quitted smoking
B．about 15% of smokers give up smoking only a few hours C．the number of men smokers are more than that of women ones D．all the smokers want to quit smoking
43．What is the population over the age of 18 in Australia?
A．2．63million．
B．4 million． C．16．44 million． D．8 million．
44．The number of smokers dying from tobacco — related causes each year by 2030
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is ．
A．about one million C．more than 4 million
B．about two million D．more than 8 million
45．Where do you suppose this passage is probably taken from?
A．Health magazine． C．Office Report．
B
Imagine if you could bend your iPhone to make it fit in your pocket better, or roll up your iPad to make it more easily to be put in your small bag．Well that day is coming, and it might be sooner than most people thought．EndGadge．a blog network, is reporting that researchers in Korea have invented a battery that can be bent nearly in half．TechCrunch, a web that mainly offers technology news, says that the new battery when combined with bendable screens still under development could mean truly bendable 4evices（设备） , or at last, ePaper that would work like that in the Hairy Potter movies．
The researchers, all from the Korean Advanced Institute of Science and Technology and led by Keon Jae Lee, have come up with a new material to use as the case for the battery, which is one of the parts that up to now have not been bendable, TechCrunch says．The others are the \（电极） that allow the electricity to pass in and out．The battery itself, which cart be recharged again, works the same as other batteries．In this case, they say, the researchers-tried all kinds of plastics that were both bendable and able to keep the battery 'from escaping from its case．To make bendable electrodes, EndGadget says, the team used a nano- structured（纳米结构的） material that is able to stand repeated bending and unbending; The end result is a fully bendable electronic device．And if that s not cool enough, its also clear, meaning yeS6^de could allow the battery to be seen, or in this case, seen through．
Such devices are still some time away however, as bendable screens are still in the research stage, TechCrunch says．Some have been made actually but most are far too expensive to consider using in hand - held electronic devices．Most researchers in die fields believe that solutions will be found to all the present problems, and expect consumers to have bendable electronics in their pockets within three or four years．
46．According to the author most people thought _____．
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B．Evening paper． D．Science-Journal．
A．it was difficult to invent bendable batteries B．rolling up your iPad would be realized C．bendable screens would come onto market soon D．it would be impossible to make bendable iPhones
47．What has been invented now by the researchers?
A．Bendable batteries． B．Bendable screens． C．Bendable cases． D．Bendable electronics
48．What is the main reason why the nano -structured material is used?
A．It can be easily seen through\
B．It can stand bending again and again． C．It allows electricity to pass in and out． D．It can well protect the battery．
49．We can learn from the passage that _____．
A．when the case is cool enough it can be seen through B．bendable batteries are much smaller than ordinary ones C．the bendable batteries are much larger than ordinary ones D．the nano - structured material is used to make electrodes
50．The author writes the passage mainly to tell readers _____．
A．a new technology achievement C．a new development in making cell phones
C
Getting back into the school routine can be stressful．We have tried out different ideas and approaches on purpose and by accident．Some have worked well, while others have failed．Here are several pieces of advice based on our experience, in the hope of helping parents have a smooth start to the year—and letting them learn from our mistakes．
◎Plan ahead．Make sure everything you will do goes on the calendar, and you will find some conflicts that will involve advanced planning．Having everything written down and in a public place has made a huge difference．
◎ Get into a check - in routine．For younger kids, that's usually a backpack check—for older kids, it might be a verbal check - in, or a check of their plans．Its good to look for forms that need
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B．a new fashion of cell phones D．a new material for making cell phones
signing．Don't do this right before bedtime—tat's a disappointing time to discover that there is something due the next morning．If you anchor it to a particular moment （like right after school） you are more likely to remember．
◎ Make a homework place．This sounds really obvious, but too often it's not．These days I feel &e I am always removing my middle - schooler off the couch （ near the TV and toys and her little brother） and telling her to do her homework somewhere else; In our house, it's either the kitchen table w at a desk．In theory, the homework place should be quiet but not so distant you can’t keep an eye on your student—and well lit and well - supplied．
◎Be in touch with the teacher and school．Not necessarily all the time or over every- thing．But go to introduce yourself, set up channels of communication in the way that the teacher requests, and be; active when you see a problem．A good working relationship with your child's teacher can go a long way．
◎Schedule time to relax．We all need time to relax, and kids are no different．So don' t overschedule．Make tee that there is some time that isn't filled with homework, sports or activities．This is more important than most parents realize．Think of it as an investment in your child's mental health and overall success, because it is． 51．Where can we most probably read the passage?
A．hi a parents' magazine． C．On a local library's website．
B．In a children's magazine． D．On a teachers' website．
52．The author wrote the story to _____．
A．tell us that he has less experience in dealing with such things B．let the children learn from their mistakes C．be of help and a source for learning
D^ help the parents to have a pleasant start to the next year
53．The underlined word \．
A．report B．fix firmly C. support
D．find
54．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Younger children's backpacks need checking．
B．These days I am always keeping my elder daughter to stay away from TV, toys and her little brother to do her homework．
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C．It is good to take down everything on the calendar and keep it to yourself． D．A parent shouldn't contact the teacher all the while and over anything．
55．If can be inferred from the passage that_____．
A．child should be shut alone in a quiet room and do his or her homework by them- selves． B．It is important for parents to set aside some time for their children．
C．Most parents have completely realized the advantages of scheduling some time for their children to have a rest．
D．We have no trouble at all in making plans for 2014．
D
Of all the flying; pests, gnats might be the most annoying．Though they're harmless, they hover and buzz around our heads, driving us crazy．Gnats are also known as vinegar flies or fruit flies because of their attraction to the smell of rotten food．This explains why they particularly enjoy the areas around drains and trash cans．
Gnats are most commonly found around fruit, saturated house plants, compost piles, and other rotting, smelly food or plants．The problem is there's no such thing as one gnat．In fact, one gnat can lay two to three hundred eggs in its two to four month life span．If you frequently see gnats hovering around your sink drain or trash can, there's a good chance they're laying eggs inside your home．
If you don't want gnats around, you have to cut off their food supply．This means fruits and vegetables have to go in the refrigerator or a bin the bugs can't penetrate．Make sure house plants stay damp, but not wet, and they must have the proper drainage．Gnats just love over -watered house plants．Empty trashcans regularly and don't allow rotting food to sit in the house．Make sure all trash receptacles and sink drains are cleaned thoroughly, and don't have any old rancid food stuck to them．Never let dirty dishes stand in the sink． 56．What is the best tide of the passage?
A．How can I get rid of gnats? C．Where to find gnats?
B．The Most harmless pest - gnats D．The way to cut off gnats' food supply
57．Gnats are most annoying probably because _____．
A．they are harmful to people's health B．their buzz and hovering drive people crazy
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C．they make the food rotten soon D．they enjoy drains and trash cans
58．Gnats hover around your sink drain or trash can in order to _____．
A．create vinegar
B．enjoy the smell of rotten food
C．lay eggs D．seek food
59．The underlined word \．
A．dry B．wet C.rotten D．used
60．To conclude the last paragraph, to keep off gnats, you must ______．
A．eat off the food timely C．have the proper drainage
E
The La Nina weather anomaly （反常） will persist into the spring of 2009 but should gradually weaken during that period, the U．S．Climate Prediction Center said on Thursday．
In a monthly update, the CPC said \．．．indicate a gradual weakening of La Nina through February - April 2009, with an eventual transition to neutral conditions．
CPC is an office under the National Oceanic and atmospheric Administration （ NOAA）．The body said La Nina will last into spring of this year．
La Nina literally means \．It results in cooler - than - normal waters in the Pacific Ocean．The more famous El Nino weather phenomenon has the opposite effect．Scientists believe La Nina spurs hurricane formation in the Atlantic basin by hindering wind shear that breaks up storms as they form．
CPC said the potential impact of La Nina during February to April 2009 include above average precipitation in the Ohio and Tennessee valleys and below average rainfall in the south western and southeastern United States．It said the other impacts are below average temperatures in the Pacific Northwest and above average temperatures in much of the southern United States．Indonesia, the most populous country in Southeast Asia and a major producer of coffee, cocoa, palm oil and other agricultural products, could get above average precipitation, the CPC
added．
El Nino—which means '．．little boy' in Spanish— wreaks havoc in weather patterns across
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B．keep gnats out of your house D．keep your house tidy and clean
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