2024年山西教师招聘小学英语试卷

2014年山西省特岗教师招聘考试中(小)学英语试卷 (满分：100分答题时间：120分钟) 教育理论综合知识

一、选择题(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 每小题有四个选项。只有一项是符合题目要求的。请将正确选项前的字母填入下面表格

对应的空格内。

1．十八届三中全会提出了市场在资源配置中起( )作用。 A．基础性作用 B．决定性作用

C．主体性作用 D．主导性作用

2．在教育活动中，教师必须严格要求自己，以身作则，时时处处用自己的积极行为去影响学生的行为，用自己的良好个性去影响学生的个性，用自己的正确态度去影响学生的态度，以便取得最佳的教育效果。这体现的是教师职业道德规范中的( )。

A．爱岗敬业 B．热爱学生 C．为人师表 D．终身学习 3．“喜者见之则喜，忧者见之则忧”，所体现的情绪状态是( )。 A．激情 B．心境 C．应激 D．表情

4．教育者、受教育者、教育中介系统构成了教育活动的基本要素，其中( )是教育活动的主导者。 A．教育者 B．受教育者 C．教育中介系统 D．教科书

5．孔子提出了“不愤不启，不悱不发”的教育思想，这体现了教学中( )。 A．巩固性原则 B．启发性原则

C．因材施教原则 D．循序渐进原则 专业基础知识

二、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案的字母填入下面表格对应的空白处。

6. --When will you go abroad next year? --

A. That all depends B. That depends on

C. You may depend it D. You will depend on

7. boy with glasses has bad cold today. A. The; 不填 B. The; a

C. A ; the D. 不填 ; the

8. Maybe the disaster can destroy our homes, but can destroy the love in our hearts.

A. something B. everything

C. anything D. nothing

9. --May I leave before 4 o'clock in the afternoon? --No, you

A. shouldn't B. mustn't

C. wouldn' t D. needn' t

10. It's raining outside. Put on your raincoat, you'll get wet. A. and B. so C. or D. but

11. He finished reading the book. A. So was his sister B. So did his sister

C. So his sister was D. So his sister did

12. My uncle, abroad for 6 years, is on the way back to our motherland.

A. to study B. studying

C. to have studied D. having studied

13. She and her husband are of the same ; they both want their daughter to go abroad for further education. A. soul B. spirit C. mind D. heart

14. everyone here, I'd like to thank our special guest for entertaining speech.

A. To the point

B. On behalf of

C. In spite of D. By the time

15. The young writer his success his teacher's encouragement.

A. owed ; to B. owned; to

C. owed; for D. owned; for

16. --Did you tidy your room?

--No, I was going to tidy my room but I visitors. A. have B. had

C. will have D. have had

17. late in the morning, Tom turned off the alarm. A. Sleep B. Sleeping

C. To sleep D. Having slept

18. Actually, you can be you want to be, a teacher, a doctor,an astronaut or a manager so long as you set your mind to it. A. whoever B. whomever

C. whatever D. however

19. Was it in the school was named after a hero he spent his childhood?

A. which; that B. where ; that

C. that; where D. which ; where

20. --How many boy students are there in your class? --There are girls as boys.

A. three times many as B. many as three times

C. as many three times D. three times as many

三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项。并将所选答案的字母填入下面表格对应的空格内。

Everybody knows how to learn. Learning is a natural thing. It begins the 21 we are born. Our first teachers are our families. At home we learn to talk and to dress and feed ourselves. We

learn these and other skills by 22 .

Then we go to school. A teacher tells us 23 to learn and how to learn. Many teachers teach us, and we pass many exams Then people say we are educate& Are we really educated? Let's 24 the real meaning of learning. Knowing facts does not 25 being able to solve problems. Solving prob-lem requires creativity, not just a good 26 . Some people who don't know many 27 can also be good at solving problems.

Henry Ford is a good 28 . He left school at the age of 15. Later, when his company could

not build cars 29 enough, he solved the problem. He thought of the assembly line. Today the

answer seems simple. Yet, just think of the many university graduates who 30 solve any prob- lems. What does a good teacher do? Does he 31 students facts to remember? Well， yes, we must sometimes remember facts. But a good teacher 32 how to find answers. He brings us to the stream of knowledge so we can think for ourselves. When we are 33 ,we know where to go.

True learning combines intake with output. We take information 34 our brains. Then we

use it. Think of a computer; it stores a lot of information, but it can't think. It only obeys com-mands. A person who only remembers facts hasn't really learned. Learning takes 35 only when a person can use what he knows.

21. A. month B. minute C. time D. day

22. A. asking B. listening C. following D. drilling 23. A. what B. when C. that D. who

24. A. pick up B. turn away C. set out D. think about 25. A. mean B. say C. suggest D. show 26. A. word B. thing C. memory D. condition 27. A. people B. facts C. techniques D. ways 28. A. learner B. teacher C. example D. driver 29. A. new B. fast C. beautiful D. cheap 30. A. never B. almost C. seldom D. ever 31. A. make B. understand C. master D. give

32. A. knows B. shows C. orders D. encourages 33. A. thirsty B. tired C. bored D. free 34. A. of B. for C. about D. into 35. A. measures B. note C. place D. time 四、阅读理解(共三节，满分40分)

第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文。从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，给出最佳选项，并将所选答案的字母填入下面表格对应的空格内。

A

When teaching handwriting, one difficulty is teaching the left-handed child. The traditional policy has been to push all children to write with their right hands. Parents and teachers both try to prevent the child from using his left hand. On the other hand, psychologists have clearly shown that some persons are naturally left-handed and that it is much more difficult for them to do any skillful act with the right hand than with the left hand. Some believe, furthermore, that to force a left-handed child to write with his right hand may make him nervous and may cause speech problems. There seems to be some cases in which this is true, although in most children who change over to using their right hand, no negative effects are noticed. In addition to these difficulties, left-handedness sometimes seems to cause mirror writing from right to left and reversals in reading, as reading \

36. Which of the following can be the title of this passage? A. The problems of the left-handed child

B. Nervous aspects connected with hand-writing C. A special problem in teaching hand-writing D. Speech problem, mirror meriting and reversals

37. What does the writer imply according to the passage? A. Left-handed persons all have speech problems. B. Left-handed children need special consideration.

C. Parents should not allow children to write with their left hand. D. Left-handed persons are less skillful than right-handed ones. 38. The traditional policy in teaching handwriting has A. resulted in unsolved problems in English class B. made many children skillful with both hands

C. resulted in failure to learn to write for the naturally left-handed

D. created possible speech and emotional problems for some children B

Bicycle sharing systems are also known as yellow bicycle programs, white bicycle programs, public bikes or free bikes. They are increasingly popular in Europe now. Paris has the world's largest urban cycle rental system.

This is a bike rental station in Paris. The workers are showing how to use a new self-service bike. They say that Paris will become \green capital of bikes\and they plan to park 20,000 bi-cycles at 1,600 stations. Paris created this plan to reduce waste gas displacement(废气排放量). At a rental station, you only have to put your credit card into the machine to rent a bike. It provides French, German, English and Chinese services. If you ride the bike for only 30 minutes to relax, you needn't pay for it. A two-hour bike rent only costs you 4 Euros.

These stations work for 24 hours every day, so a bike is rented for 10 to 14 times a day. In this way there are 200,000 people using bikes

a day. In the past few years, Paris has encouraged its people to ride bikes, but something unhappy has happened now and then. Some people break the traffic rules during rush hours. Some park their bikes everywhere. So how to park their bikes is a problem that Pairs will face. But this project is still a helpful way to improve its traffic environment. 39. Why did Paris build many rental systems? A. To reduce accidents. B. To improve the traffic environment. C. To relax travelers.

D. To attract travelers from other countries.

40. How many languages does the machine at a bicycle rental system offer? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five

41. According to the passage, the problem that Paris will deal with is how to

A. ride their new bikes B. park their bikes C. borrow or lend bikes D. rent public bikes C

Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Psychologists are studying this phenomenon in an attempt to better understand long-term loneliness. These researchers have already identified three different types of loneliness.

The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result. For example, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year. Situational loneliness is easy to understand and to predict.

The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic loneliness

usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneli-ness have problems socializing. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition. Many researchers agree that the loneliest people are between the ages 18 and 25, so a group of psychologists decided to study a group of college

students. They found that more than 50% of the students were situational lonely at the beginning of the term as a result of their new circumstances, but had adjusted after a few months. Thirteen percent were still lonely after seven months due to shyness and fear. They felt very uncomfortable meeting strangers, even though they understood that their fear was not reasonable. The situational lonely students overcame their loneliness by making new friends, but the chronically lonely remained unhappy because they were afraid to do so.

Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons. First of all, they are unhappy and unable to socialize. Secondly, researchers have found a connection be-tween chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease. While temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal, healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad, and some-times dangerous condition. 42. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Loneliness and illnesses. B. Three kinds of loneliness.

C. Loneliness and shyness. D. Three causes of loneliness.

43. All the following are true EXCEPT that

A. 37% of the students can overcome loneliness easily B. temporary loneliness does not need special attention C. chronic loneliness can cause problems in socializing D. situational loneliness can cause physical problem

44. What does the underlined word \A. Terrible B. Deadly C. Continual D. Ordinary

45. Why do psychologists want to help the habitually lonely people? A. To improve their living conditions. B. To make new psychological discoveries. C. To treat heart disease more effectively. D. To solve their mental and physical problems. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案的字母填入下面表格对应的空格内。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A sense of humor helps us from several aspects. As awareness of the benefits of humor in-

creases, most of us want to get all the laughs we can. It seems that almost every day there is an-

other new discovery about the power of humor to help us physically, mentally, emotionally, and spiritually. 46 .

47 . Many people mistakenly believe that we are born with a sense of humor. They think that when it comes to a sense of humor, \you've got it or you don't.\ability to laugh and smile is actually something we are born with. For example, we laugh when we are tickled under the arm, even without thinking about how to react.

A sense of humor can be developed in our life. The parts of the brain and central nervous sys-tem that control laughing and smiling are mature at birth in human infants, but that is not the

same thing as having a sense of humor. (After all, when a baby laughs in his small bed we don't

rush over and say, \be nervous before others

and try to laugh at yourself--then you will make them laugh too.

A sense of humor means more than telling jokes. Humor includes a lot more than laughing and joke telling. 49 . More than jokes, a sense of humor requires being willing and able to see the funny side of life's situations as they happen. In fact, one of the best definitions of a sense of hu-mor is \ability to see the non-serious element in a situation\ A sense of humor helps people to better enjoy life. There may be a thousand different ways to express your sense of humor, but joke telling is only one of those ways. As more is discovered

about how humor benefits our life ,more people will be able to see and enjoy the humor when they are in a difficult situation. 50 . A. A sense of humor is not an inborn ability. B. A sense of humor can be expressed in two ways.

C. Your sense of humor is something you can develop over a lifetime. D. Every system of the body responds to laughter in some important or positive way.

E. Life depends on air, food and water, but it is made easier to live with a good sense of hu- mor.

F. Many people are worried about no good sense of humor because they aren't good joke tellers.

G. Some people doubt their intelligence and emotion because they aren't good at telling sto-ries.

第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式，并将正确单词填入下面表格对应的空格内。

Guinea pigs are intelligent and quiet animals. They may develop a close bond with you and may reward you with chirps, purrs, squeaks or whistles. Guinea pigs do not 51 very much if you do not spend much time with them. However, if you spend time with them, they will become

more responsive towards you.

Guinea pigs are very active and they enjoy running through 52 (tunnel) and mazes. If you give them a toy, they will play with it. 53 you have more than one guinea pig, you may observe that they like to play games of chase with each other. Guinea pigs are social animals. They like to interact with others. However, be 54 (carefully) not to overcrowd their homes. This is because it is very stressful for them and they may attack each other. Do not change their food or environment as they do not like changes.

So still interested in having a guinea pig as a pet? Just remember to 55 note of the above points. 五、书面表达(满分20分)

根据下面提示，请用英语写一篇l00字左右的小短文，标题已给出。 1．有的人喜欢参加旅行社旅游(package tours)； 2．有的人喜欢自助旅游(travelling individually)； 3．比较两种旅游方式。你喜欢哪一种? Which Mode of Travel Do You Like?

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