2024年南京市中考英语试题

南京市2015年初中毕业生学业考试

英 语

注意事项：

1. 本试卷共8页, 全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。

2. 请认真核对监考老师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题(共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. In the picture, the chair is ______ the table.

A. under B. on C. above D . beside 2. Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life. The important thing is not to repeat ______.

A. it B. them C. him D. her 3. — Why didn’t Peter ______ his homework?

— He said he had lost his workbook. I think it’s an excuse. A. does B. doing C. do D. did

4. Pukou Railway Station ______ in 1911 and it has become a filming location for films and TV plays in recent years. A. build B. is built C. built D. was built 5. — What would you like to drink?

— I’m very thirsty. ______ you can get. Just get it now. A. Anything B. Something C. Nothing D. Other things

6. This kind of plant is ______ seen in our city because it lives 4500m above sea level and is hard to find. A. commonly B. always C. seldom D. easily

7. Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital. But after a week’s rest, she felt much ______ and went back to school. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse

8. — I saw David in the teachers’ office this morning. Do you know ______ he was there? — He went there to hand in his homework. A. how B. whether C. when D. why

9. It’s important for us to protect nature because we ______ its rich resources to live.

A. depend on B. leave for C. give up D. lead to 10. — Mom, must I go shopping with you?

— No, you ______. You can watch the film Big Hero 6 with your friends. A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t

11. You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ______ you want to know more about its culture. A. unless B. until C. although D. if 12. — What’s wrong with Simon? He isn’t at school today.

— His legs hurt. He was ______ by a motorcycle this morning. A. treated B. hit C. operated D. cured 13. — When will Uncle Sam come to see us?

— He’ll visit us this weekend. He ______ me that by email. A. told B. is told C. will tell D. was going to tell 14. — Is it OK if I keep this photo? —______. I have another copy. A. Sorry, no B. No, I’m not sure C. Yes, that’s fine D. Don’t mention it

15. — Too bad you didn’t go to the beach with us. It was so much fun there! You must go next

time.

—______. I don’t think I’ll have any fun. I can’t swim. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks. C. You are welcome D. My pleasure 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Have you ever taken a tour of a zoo? If so, it likely that the person who led you through the zoo helped you to learn a lot about the 16 . Amelia Rinas is a high school student who lives in Ohio. One day Amelia __17__ the Cleveland Metropark Zoo. The moment she saw the gorillas there, she left __18__ about them. She wondered if they were getting the right foods.

Amelia read all she could about gorillas and learned what they like to __19__. Then she started a “gorilla garden”. She grows the fruits and vegetables that gorillas love to eat. Some of those foods are tomatoes, carrots, and strawberries. Amelia works with other volunteers in her community who use their __20__ time to help America and the gorillas. When they take the food to the zoo, the gorillas are thrilled. they look so excited!

Who is responsible for Amelia’s interest in animals? Amelia is a member of Roots & Shoots. Its members are young people who _ 21 _ animals and the environment. They helped Amelia understand that animals need our care, too. The slogan on the Roots & Shoots Website is “Inspire, take action make a difference. ” These words tell _ 22 _ the group is all about. The group urges(力劝) kids and grown ups, including parents and teachers, to do what they can to make a _ 23 _ where they live.

When interviewed about her project, Amelia said, “I joined Root & Shoots _ 24 _ I wanted to make a difference in the world. ”

There are many __ 25__ to make a difference in the world. Amelia Rinas’s gorilla garden has helped make gorillas happier and healthier.

16. A. gardens B. foods C. plants D. animals 17. A. opened B. bought C. visited D. started 18. A. bored B. tired C. worried D. relaxed 19. A. eat B. bite C. fight D. kick 20. A. paid B. last C. extra D. lost 21. A. care about B. look for C. run after D. laugh at 22. A. when B. what C. how D. where 23. A. living B. mistake C. note D. difference 24. A. because B. but C. though D. unless 25. A. ways B. mysteries C. courses D. inventions 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将选项涂黑。

A

Today is Sunday, June 14th. Andy is planning a trip to South Island with his family. He loves doing water sports, especially swimming. However, his parents won’t allow him to swim when the highest temperature is below 30℃. Here is the weather forecast(预报) for South Island for the coming week. 6/15 Partly cloudy 16℃-20℃ 6/16 Rainy 14℃-15℃ 6/17 Cloudy 15℃-19℃ 6/18 Partly cloudy 18℃-25℃ 6/19 Sunny 23℃-32℃ 6/20 Sunny 22℃-31℃ 6/21 Rainy 20℃-29℃ 26. On which days can Andy go swimming? A. June 17th and June 18th. B. June 19th and June 20th.

C. This Tuesday and Wednesday.

D. Tomorrow and the day after tomorrow.

27. What should Andy’s family take with them if they go to South Island on June 21st?

A. Kites. B. Sunglasses. C. Umbrellas. D. Sun hats.

B

Bruce collected the papers And Mon tied them with sting Jason helped Bruce carry the papers All the way to the recycling bins Clive collected the cans And Dean washed them all clean Ruby helped Clive carry the cans All the wav to the recycling bins When we recycle, we help the plants We help the creatures, from eagles to ants We help make the world a healthier place For one and for all in the human race

28. Who washed the cans clean in the poem? A. Dean. B. Clive. C. Ruby. D. Jason.

29. The last line from the poem “For one and for all in the human race” tells ______. A. the action of recycling B. the way of recycling C. the purpose of recycling D. the situation of recycling

30. In the poem “plants” rhymes with “ants”. Which of the following rhyme with each other? A. Ants and place. B. Cans and clean.

C. Papers and string. D. Place and race.

C

Characters: Evan, Mrs. Bordoni, Mr. Contei, Rita. Marco. Tom Setting: An elementary school

Mrs. Bordoni: (Stands at the school gate) Good morning! You ne ed to go straight to your classrooms, children. (A shy boy walks up, looking nervous. ) What is your name?

Evan: (Looking at the ground) My name is Evan.

Mrs. Bordoni: Welcome to Northside. I’m the principal(校长). Mrs. Bordoni. Evan: (Looks surprised) Oh! Good morning.

Mrs. Bordoni: I know you are new to our school, but you will like it here. I will take you to your classroom.

Evan: I didn’t want to move… and leave my friends. Mrs. Bordoni: You will have friends here. You’ll see. Mrs. Bordoni: Here’s your room, 106.

Mr. Cortez: Welcome to our class! I’m Mr. Cortez. Evan: (The class looks at him. He speaks softly) Hello.

Mr. Cortez: We are talking about a story we just read. Who can tell Evan what it was about? Rita: This family moves to a new state. Their story is both funny and sad. Evan: (Cheering up) Did they like the new place?

Marco: Not at first. But they made lots of new friends.

Mr. Cortez: What happened to make them change their minds?

Tom: The girl from next door said he needed help. When they got to her house, a sign said, “Welcome”.

Marco: It was a surprise party for them. The whole family was laughing. Mr. Cortez: The neighbors made the family feel welcome.

Mrs. Bordoni: (Stands in the doorway) Evan, it’s time for lunch. (They enter the lunchroom. A sign says, “Welcome Evan”. ) It is hard to change schools and leave old friends. Now, we are your friends.

Evan: (Smiles) I can’t believe you did this for me. 31. Who is Rita in the play? A. The principal. B. The teacher. C. Evan’s new classmate. D. Evan’s old friend.

32. The words in brackets, such as “(A shy boy walks up, looking nervous,)” tell _____. A. what the play is about

B. What the writer acts in the play

C. what the characters are saying to each other

D. what the characters are doing and how they are acting 33. How does Evan feel at the beginning of the play?

A. He is happy because he makes some new friends. B. He is afraid because he can’t find the new school. C. He is angry because the others don’t talk to him.

D. He is nervous because it is his first day in a new school. 34. Which is the correct order according to the play? a. Evan is taken to the classroom.

b. Evan’s new classmates tell him a story.

c. Evan meets the principal, Mrs. Bordoni, at the school gate.

d. Evan enters the lunchroom and finds the sign “Welcome Evan”. A. a-c-b-d B. c-a-b-d C. d-a-c-b D. b-c-d-a 35. What is the best title of the play?

A. A Sad Story B. Evan’s Sign C. A Surprise Party D. Evan’s Welcome

D

Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins(来源) of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from “field to plate”, is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer’s field to the person

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