2024_年外贸业务基础理论试卷(A_卷)及参考答案

2010年全国外贸业务员考试 外贸业务基础理论试卷（A卷）

一、单项选择题（请将答案填涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。每小题1分，共40分）

1．根据《INCOTERMS 2000》的规定，由卖方支付保险费的贸易术语英文缩写是（ ）。

A．FCA C．EXW

B．CIP D．CFR

2．首钢集团公司计划按FOB贸易术语从澳大利亚进口铁矿砂，采用程租船运输且承担装

船费用。根据《INCOTERMS 2000》的规定，该公司在进口合同中使用的贸易术语应该是（ ）。

A．FOB LINER TERMS C．FOB TRIMMED

该规则将于（ ）开始正式实施。 A．2010年7月1日 C．2010年10月1日 A．类 C．税目 是（ ）。 A．商业发票 C．受益人证明 的（ ）。 A．1% C．0.5%

A．受益人不能部分接受信用证修改内容

B．受益人可以用交单的方式来表示是否接受信用证的修改内容 C．受益人可以用书面方式通知银行是否接受信用证的修改内容

D．受益人如果不用书面方式通知银行是否接受信用证的修改内容，则视为接受

B．FOB STOWED

D．FOB STOWED AND TRIMMED

3．2009年11月24日，国际商会银行委员会通过了《见索即付保函统一规则》（URDG758），

B．2010年9月1日 D．2010年12月1日 B．章 D．子目

4．我国现行《商品名称及编码协调制度》规定，商品编码的前两位数字表示（ ）。

5．根据《UCP600》的规定，若信用证没有规定单据需要签字，允许出单人不签字的单据

B．保险单 D．海运提单

6．根据我国海关有关规定，在进口报关业务中，滞报金的日征收金额为进口货物完税价格

B．0.1% D．0.05%

7．关于信用证修改业务，以下表述错误的是（ ）。

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8．我国海关对内地福利院以特定减免税进口的机动车辆的监管年限为（ ）年。

A．5 C．7 A．有条件接受 C．实质性更改 A．提前付款 C．推迟付款 （ ）天。 A．5 C．9

自由贸易区成员有（ ）个。 A．8 C．10

13．我国进口消费税的完税价格为（ ）。

A．CIF B．进口关税

C．进口关税的完税价格＋进口关税

D．（进口关税的完税价格＋进口关税）÷（1－进口消费税率）

14．外贸企业为了防范索马里海盗劫持货船造成的货物损失，可向保险公司投保（ ）。

A．平安险

C．水渍险＋偷窃、提货不着险 A．CCC C．ISO A．预借提单 C．过期提单 A．出票人 C．收款人

B．6 D．8 B．部分接受 D．非实质性更改 B．提前收款 D．推迟收款

9．如果外贸业务员对国外客户的发盘内容（ ），则不属于还盘。

10．在出口业务中，若预测到本币汇率上升，计价外币汇率下降，出口商应争取（ ）。

11．根据《UCP600》的规定，若信用证中装运日期用“on or about”描述，则装运期间共

B．7 D．11

12．亚洲最大的自由贸易区——“中国—东盟自由贸易区”已于2010年1月1日成立，该

B．9 D．11

B．水渍险

D．水渍险＋战争险 B．UL D．GS B．倒签提单 D．不清洁提单 B．付款人 D．背书人

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15．德国现行安全认证标志的英文缩写是（ ）。

16．如果出口商在货物已装船日之后21天内未能到银行办理交单，则该提单将成为（ ）。

17．承兑是（ ）对远期汇票承诺到期付款的行为。

18．以下关于单耗的错误说法是（ ）。

A．单耗是指加工贸易企业在正常生产条件下加工生产单位出口成品所耗用的进口保税料件的数量

B．单耗包括净耗和工艺损耗

C．耗量表中的单耗与料件和成品的换算关系是：进口料件数＝成品数×单耗量 D．在单耗标准范围内，各地海关按加工企业生产加工的实际情况来核定和核销单耗 19．“拼箱/整箱”货物交接方式对应的英文缩写是（ ）。

A．FCL/FCL C．LCL/LCL

B．FCL/LCL D．LCL/FCL

20．根据我国进出口货物检验检疫的有关规定，报检人在向我国出入境检验检疫机构办理

报检手续并领取检验检疫单证后，下列哪种情况不用重新报检？（ ） A．改换包装或重新拼装 B．超过检验检疫有效期限 C．运输方式从空运改为海运

D．变更输入国家或地区，并有不同检验检疫要求

21．（ ）is composed of a specific reference number, abbreviations of consignee, the port of

destination and the package number. A．Shipping mark C．Warning mark

B．Indicative mark D．No mark

22．The word “about” used in connection with the amount of the credit is to be construed as

allowing a difference not to exceed more or less than the amount to which it renders. （ ） A．5%, 5% C．10%, 10%

23．F. A. Q. is the abbreviation of（ ）.

A．Free Average Quality C．Fair Average Quality air waybill. A．shipper C．consignee

B．underwriter D．guarantor

B．Fair Average Quantity D．Free Average Quantity B．5%, 10% D．10%, 5%

24．The exporter or his agent is normally the person named as（ ）on a bill of lading or on an

25．Rock Co. wants to purchase lumber from Logging Co.. Rock Co. and Logging Co. agree that a

letter of credit will be used for payment. Who is the applicant?（ ） A．Rock Co. C．Bank

B．Logging Co. D．None of them

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26．Remitting bank is the bank to which the（ ）entrusts the collection items.

A．principal C．drawee

B．payer D．importer

27．Under a collection, a bank acts only as a collecting agent to（ ）the exporter in obtaining

payment or acceptance of his draft before the release of documents to the importer. A．guarantee C．promote

B．assist D．push

28．The issuing bank’s decision as to whether or not to accept the documents will be based strictly

on the principle that the（ ）themselves must be in compliance with the terms and conditions of the credit, UCP600 and ISBP681. A．sales contract C．goods

B．documents D．services

29．In insurance, the party who insures others against possible loss or damage and promises to

effect payment in case of loss or damage is called（ ）. A．insured C．underwriter network called（ ）. A．CHAPS C．CHIPS

B．SWIFT D．CHATS B．insurance D．consignor

30．International payments and other message are often sent through an international computer

Questions from 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:

As overseas sales and profits as a percentage of total sales and profits increase, there is likely to be more headquarters’ attention paid to foreign operations. Similarly, there will be pressures to centralize control in order to deal with the growing number of global competitors and the more homogenized(同质的) needs of global consumers. The need for centralization will present more challenges for MNEs in controlling their global operations.

One challenge involves management’s position in foreign facilities, where manager may see the erosion of their autonomy over marketing, production, and financial decisions. To keep those managers motivated, the company needs to include more nationalities on boards of directors and use cross-national management teams to develop practices that are globally rather than nationally oriented. But with such cross-national fertilization comes the risk of clashes between cultural traditions.

A second challenge for MNEs is a consequence of their size. A number of them already have sales larger than many countries’ GDPs. To manage such organizations may require even greater

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decentralization and more horizontal communication among subsidiaries in different countries that are mutually dependent on parts, products, and resources. This mutual dependence among subsidiaries may in turn require new hierarchical relationships within the organizational structure. 31．Usually headquarters would pay more attention to their foreign business if（ ）.

A．their overseas sales and profits account for much of their total B．their overseas sales and profits increase C．their foreign operations perform well D．they have a better foreign market

32．The better a company’s overseas performance is, the more necessary for the company to（ ）.

A．centralize its overseas control C．guard against its competitors in that（ ）.

A．its foreign management often challenges the headquarters

B．foreign management may make its own decisions without asking for the headquarters’

permission

C．foreign management might try to be independent in marketing, production, and financial

decisions

D．headquarters’ decisions are often ignored

34．In order to （ ）, the company needs to include more nationalities on boards of directors

and use cross-national management teams.

A．keep those foreign operation managers loyal to the headquarter B．be nationally oriented C．be globally oriented

D．keep the foreign management from independence

35．The relation among subsidiaries preferred by an MNE is（ ）.

A．greater decentralization C．easy communication

B．mutual dependence D．everlasting independence B．control its global operations D．present more challenges to itself

33．If the company fails to control its foreign business, the headquarters’ position will be shaken

Questions from 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:

In addition to visible trade, which involves the import and export of goods, there is also invisible trade, which involves the exchange of services between countries.

Transportation service across national boundaries is an important kind of invisible trade.

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