初中英语必会词组，句法，语法，和练习题(7)

中考复习材料（供内部使用） 2016-5-10

首尾字母缩略法，即用单词首尾字母组成一个新词。读音主要有两种形式，即各字母分别读音；作为一个单词读音。

very important person→VIP (读字母音)要人；大人物 television→TV (读字母音)电视

Testing of English as a Foreign Language→TOEFL托福 Nato 三.巩固练习

1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job. A.care B.careful C.careless D.carelessness

2.The soldier died for saving the child，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai. A.die B.dead C.died D.death

3.The child looked________at his brother who was badly wounded. A.sadly B.sadness C.sadly D.sad

4.He is an expert at chemistry.We all call him a ________. A.chemistry B.chemical C.chemist D.physician

5.The three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young child.He may fall off. A.legging B.legged C.legs D.leged

6.Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world. A.lead B.leader C.leading D.leadership

7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked________about at his classmates. A.proud B.proudly C.pride D.pridely

8.To everyone’s ________，the girl finished the job quite well. A.satisfied B.satisfactory

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中考复习材料（供内部使用） 2016-5-10

C.satisfying D.satisfaction 9.—What are you doing here?

—Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English. —You can write________passage in English? A.600 words；a 600-words B.600-word；a 600-words C.600 words；a 600-word D.600 words；a 600-words

10.No one should enter the spot without the________of the police. A.permit B.permission C.permitting D.permittence

11.You must come with us to the police ________.Our head is waiting for you. A.headquarters B.headline C.headmaster D.headache

12.Letting that animal escape was no accident；you did it ________. A.intend B.intention C.intentionally D.intentional

13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a________smile. A.practice B.practise C.practical D.practiced

14.The________ordered him to pay a $100 fine. A.judger B.judgment C.judge D.judgement

15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the________news about Iraq War? 第 页 共 129 页

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中考复习材料（供内部使用） 2016-5-10

A.lately B.latest C.later D.latter

16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________. A.longer B.length C.long D.longing

17.To my ________，I passed the exam easily. A.joy B.joyful C.joyless D.joyness

18.Canada is mainly an________country. A.English-speaking B.speak-English C.spoken-English D.English-spoken

19.How________ he is! He is always acting________.He is really a ________. A.foolish；foolishly；fool B.fool；foolish；fool C.foolish；fool；fool D.foolishly；foolish；fool

20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.It’s of great ________. A.valuable B.value C.valueless D.unvaluable

21.There were________fish in the river in South America. A.in danger B.danger C.dangerous D.dangerless

22.The letter ―b‖ in the word ―doubt‖ is________. A.sound B.silent

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中考复习材料（供内部使用） 2016-5-10

C.silence D.sounded

23.The child looked at me________. A.stranger B.strangely C.strange D.strangeless

24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their________bravely. A.free B.freely C.freedom D.frees

25.What you said sounded________ but in fact it was untrue. A.reasonable B.reasonful C.reasonless D.unreason

26.We have to learn________technology from other countries. A.advance B.advancing C.advantage D.advanced

27.The children live in a village ________.They come here almost every day. A.nearby B.near C.nearly D.near by

28.Mr Black is an ________in the army，not an________in the government.You can not easily find him in his________. A.official；officer；office B.officer；office；official C.official；official；official D.officer；official；office

29.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep ________. A.health B.healthy

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中考复习材料（供内部使用） 2016-5-10

C.healthily D.healthier

30.________ speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose. A.Honestly B.Honest C.Honesty D.Dishonest

[参考答案]1-5 BDACB 6-10 CBDCB 11-15 ACDCB 16-20 BAAAB

专题二、英语语法汇总及练习

动词的时态:

初中英语的动词时态主要有五种:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,现在进行时,现在完成时.

1. 一般现时的用法：主要由动词原形表示，但在第三人称单数时要在词尾加-s 。否定句和疑问句要用助动词do, does.

A. 经常性或习惯性的动作。如The trees get green in spring . 。

B现在特征或状态。如The Changjiang River is the longest in our country. He doesn` t work in the factory .

C.普遍真理。如The sun rises in the east . Five and two in seven .

2现在进行时： 现在进行时是由助动词be 的人称形式加现在分词构成。 主要表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。如：

Where are they swimming? They are swimming in the river.

有些动词的现在进行时表示近期按计划或安排要进行的动作。这些动词是：go ,come, leave ,start ,arrive , return ,work sleep,stay,play,do,have ,wear….. She is coming to see me tomorrow.

3． 一般将来时： 主要表示将要发生的动作或情况。

由助动词shall 或will加动词原形构成。/ be going to 加动词原形构成 It won’t rain tonight . I shall meet you at the station. He is going to have a swim tomorrow. 4.一般过去时：由动词的过去式表示。

表示在过去某个时刻发生的动作或情况。包括过去习惯性动作。如； Did you knock at the door just now? / He finished reading the book yesterday. 5.现在完成时：由have的人称形式加过去分词构成 A 到现在为止已经完成的动作。如：

I have lent my book to Ann. 我把书借给了安。

He has never seen a real tiger. 他从来没有见过真老虎。 B、从过去开始延续到现在的动作或状态。如：

She has lived here since 1991. 从一九九一年起她就住在这里。 时 态 常用的时间副词

一般现在时 every( year,otherday ,twodays,week,month…) ,often ,always,usually ,sometimes, in the morning,in summer,on Sunday

一般过去时 last week, just now,yesterday, yeaterday morning ,the day before yesterday,then, at that moment,(a few days) ago,

一般将来时 tomorrow, next month, in two days,

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