2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（浙江卷，解析版）
【名师简评】本套试卷难度适中，材料新颖，信息量大，是一套优秀的试题。单项填空的设题涉及各个方面，考查了，介词，连词，冠词，形容词，副词。着重考查了动词的时态，词义，还有高中的几个重点语法定语从句，名词从句，和虚拟语气。充分注重了语境化，词汇题具有一定难度。完形填空是记叙文，主要讲述作者小时候因家境贫寒，某一年不能收到圣诞礼物，但是三个好心人来到他家给他带来了圣诞礼物，让他有一种没被人遗忘的感觉。因此在作者长大之后也决定过一个有意义的圣诞节，作者召集他公司里40个人给125个孤儿开圣诞宴会，并给每个孤儿都准备了圣诞礼物。需要通过上下文语境选择。阅读理解题材广泛，有记叙文，说明文，调查报告，难度适中。改错从各方面来考察学生对英语的综合能力的掌握。书面表达相对来说难度适中，考生需审清题目，抓住要点进行写作，难度不大。
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题0．5分，满分10分)
从A、B、c和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. -- How about camping this weekend, just for a change? -- OK, __ you want.
A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 1.答案C
【解析】考查连词。句意：“---这个周末换换环境，去野营，怎么样？---好的，你想怎样就怎样”。 答句中谓语动词后缺少宾语，故由whatever引导，根据句意也可知此处表示“无论什么”，即C项正确。
2. Many lifestyle patterns do such __ great harm to health that they actually speed up __weakening of the human body.
A. a; / B. /; the C. a; the D. /; / 2. 答案B
3. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of __ left their village homes for a better life in the city.
A. whom B. which C. them D. those 3. 答案A
【解析】考查定语从句中引导词的选择。句意：“这里将近是1000人的家园，他们中的很多都为了在城市里过上更好的日子而背井离乡”。此处考查的是“介词+which/whom”这种用法，此处先行词是people，故用whom，即A项正确。
4. The majority of people in the town strongly __ the plan to build a playground for children.
A. consider B. support C. confirm D. submit 4. 答案B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：城里的大多数人非常支持为孩子们建立一个操场的计划。
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由句意可知support“支持”符合题意。A项“考虑；认为”；C项“确认；批准”；D项“递交，服从”。
5. ff you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you __ fresh watermelon in the fall. A. eat B. would eat C. have eaten D. will be eating 5. 答案D
【解析】考查时态。句意：如果你在春天洒下西瓜种子，在秋天就可以吃到新鲜的西瓜了。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，实行“主将从现”原则，故选项中唯有D项正确，表示在秋天将可以吃到西瓜。
6. I have been convinced that the print media are usually more __ and more reliable than television.
A. accurate B. ridiculous C. urgent D. shallow 6. 答案A
7. I guess we've already talked about this before but I'll ask you again just __ . A. by nature B. in return C. in case D. by chance 7. 答案C
8. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if __ regularly, can improve our health.
A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 8. 答案C
9. It is uncertain __ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.
A. that B. what C. how D. whether 9. 答案B
10. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy __ . A. would have been saved B. had been saved C. will be saved D. was saved 10. 答案A
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：要是我早点了解计算机的程序，将会节约大量的时间和精力了。从句“had I known about?”补充完整为“if I had known about?”，表示对过去情况的虚拟，此处主句用would/could/might/should+ have done，故A项正确。
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11. Do you think shopping online will __ take the place of shopping in stores? A. especially B. frequently C. merely D. finally 11. 答案D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你认为网上购物将最终替代在商店里购物吗？根据句意可知此处finally“最终，最后”正确。A项“尤其，特别”；B项“频繁地”；C项“仅仅，只不过”。
12. After that, he knew he could __ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.
A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across 12. 答案C
13. -- Would she mind playing against her former teammates? -- __ She is willing to play against any tough players.
A. I think so. B. I'm not surprised. C. Of course. D. Not likely! 13. 答案D
【解析】考查情景交际。根据答句中的“she is willing to play against any tough player”可知她不介意，且愿意与任何一个高超的对手对打，故D项“不可能”正确。A项“我认为如此”；B项“我一点也不惊讶”；C项“当然”。
14. __ that's important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction.
A. One B. All C. Everything D. Anything 14. 答案B
【解析】考查代词。句意：所有中重要的是你正在朝正确的方向努力。由句意可知all符合题意，此处是作主语，“that’s important”是定语从句修饰all。
15. For many years, people __ electric ears. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.
A. had dreamed of B. have dreamed of C. dreamed of D. dream of
16. The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct __ .
A. solution B. target C. measure D. function 16. 答案A
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17. \ A. need B. can C. must D. would
17. 答案C
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：“你肯定打错了，她说，这儿没有这个人”。根据“there’s no one of that name here”可知语气很肯定，所以此处表示肯定的推测，即must正确。 18. -- According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold.
-- __ , scientists agree with her. A. Sooner or later B. Once in a while C. To be exact D. Believe it or not 18. 答案D
19. Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn't it rather risky, __9
A. though B. also C. either D. too
19. 答案A
【解析】考查副词。句意：在一个冰冻的运动场上游戏听起来似乎很有乐趣。然而，这难道不是相当冒险吗？此处的though 为副词，“可是，虽然；然而；不过”的意思，符合题意。 20. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and __ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.
A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing 20. 答案D
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选
项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old. My mother told us that we would not be 21 Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought, \would I say when the other kids asked what I'd 22 ?\Just when I started to 23 that there would not be a Christmas that year, three women 24 at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll. I felt such a sense of 25 that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. I wasn't 26 . Somebody had thought 27 of me to bring me a gift.
Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted
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to make my 28 Christmas there special and memorable, I 29 remembered the women's visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of 30 for as many children as I could possibly reach.
So I 31 a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. We gathered about 125 orphans (孤儿) at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, 32 with a child's name. We wanted all of them to know they were. 33 . Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I 34 them that they couldn't open their presents 35 every child had come forward. Finally the 36 they had been waiting for came as I called out, \children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles 37 up the room. The 38 in the room was obvious, and 39 wasn't just about toys. It was a feeling — the feeling I knew 40 that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasn't forgotten. Somebody thought of me. I matter.
21. A. sending B. receiving C. making D. exchanging 22. A. found B. prepared C. got D. expected 23. A. doubt B. hope C. suggest D. accept
24. A. broke in B. settled down C. turned up D. showed off 25. A. relief B. loss C. achievement D. justice 26. A. blamed B. loved C. forgotten D. affected 27. A. highly B. little C. poorly D. enough 28. A. present B. first C.. recent D. previous 29. A. hardly B. instantly C. regularly D. occasionally
30. A. strength B. independence C. importance D. safety 31. A. kept up with B. caught up with C. came up with D. put up with 32. A. none B. few C. some D. each
33. A. fine B. special C. helpful D. normal 34. A. reminded B. guaranteed C. convinced D. promised 35. A. after B. until C. when D. since 36. A. chance B. gift C. moment D. reward 37. A. lit B. took C. burned D. cheered 38. A. atmosphere B. sympathy C. calmness D. joy
39. A. it B. such C. something D. everybody 40. A. by B. till C. for D. from 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者小时候因家境贫寒，某一年不能收到圣诞礼物，但是三个好心人来到他家给他带来了圣诞礼物，让他有一种没被人遗忘的感觉。因此在作者长大之后也决定过一个有意义的圣诞节，作者召集他公司里40个人给125个孤儿开圣诞宴会，并给每个孤儿都准备了圣诞礼物。
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