新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar
1,情态动词+V原can do= be able to do
2,Play+ the+ 乐器
+球类,棋类
3,join 参加社团、组织、团体
4,4个说的区别:say+内容
Speak+语言
~
Talk 谈论talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb
Tell 告诉,讲述tell sb (not)to do sth
Tell stories/ jokes
5,want= would like +(sb)to do sth
6,4个也的区别:too 肯定句末(前面加逗号)
Either否定句末(前面加逗号)
Also 行前be 后
As well 口语中(前面不加逗号)
7,!
8,be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于
be good for 对…有益(be bad for对…有害)
be good to 对…友好(good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换)
be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with
9,特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问句
10,How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样(表建议)
10,感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like
11,选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答
、
12,students wanted for school show(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义)13,show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth
14,help sb (to)do sth
Help sb with sth
With sb’s help= with the help of sb
Help oneself to 随便享用
15,be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth
16,need to do sth
…
17,be free= have time
18,have friends= make friends
19,call sb at +电话号码
20,on the weekend= on weekends
21,English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)22,do kung fu表演功夫
Unit 2 What time do you go to school
1,,
2,问时间用what time或者when
At+钟点at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night(during/ in the day)
On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上
3,时间读法:顺读法
逆读法:分钟≤30用past five past eight(8:05)half past eight(8:30)
分钟>30用to a quarter to ten(9:45)
整点用…o’clock 7 o’clock(7:00)
:
3,3个穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等
Put on 表动作,接服装
Dress 表动作,接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣
4,感叹句:How+adj+主谓!
How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓!
What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓!
What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主谓!
5,from…to…
6,#
7,be/ arrive late for
8,频度副词(行前be 后)
Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never
7,一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes
8,eat/ have…for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper
9,either…or
10,a lot of=lots of
11,it is +adj+for sb +to do sth (adj修饰to do sth)It is important for me to learn English.
/
it is +adj+of sb +to do sth (adj修饰sb)It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me. Unit 3 How do you get to school
1,疑问词
How 如何(方式)
how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段”
how far多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s +)数词+miles/ meters/ kilometers”
how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语
>
How soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”
how many多少(接可数名词)how much(接不可数名词)
why为什么(原因)what什么when何时
who谁whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提问也可用who)whose谁的
2,宾语从句要用陈述句语序
3,Stop sb from doing sth
Stop to do 停下来去做其他事
Stop doing 停止正在做的事
4,*
5,what do you think of/ about…= how do you like…你认为…怎么样
6,He is 11 years old.
He is an 11-year-old boy.
7,many students= many of the students
8,be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担心9,play with sb
10,come true
10,have to do sth
$
11,he is like a father to me (like像)
12,leave离开leave for 出发前往某地
13,cross 是动词across是介词
14,thanks for +n/ V-ing
Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.
Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.
Thanks to幸亏,由于,因为
15,4个花费:人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱+(in)doing sth/ on sth
&
人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sth
It takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth
物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱
16,交通方式
●用介词。在句子中做方式状语。
①by +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)
By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train……
②by +交通路线的位置
】
By land/ water/ sea/ air
③in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词+交通工具名词
In a/ his/ the car
On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike
④on foot 步行
●用动词。在句子中做谓语。
①take + a/ the +交通工具名词
take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train
:
ride a bike
②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to……(后面接here,there,home等地点副词时,省略介词to。)
如步行回家:walk home
17,名词所有格
一般情况加’s Tom’s pen
以s结尾加’the teachers’ office ten days’ holiday
表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加’s Mike and John’s desk
表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加’s Mike’s and John’s desks
.
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
1,祈使句(变否定在句首+don’t)
Be型(be +表语),否定形式:don’t + be +表语Be quiet,please. Don’t be late!
Do型(实义动词+其他),否定形式:don’t +实义动词+其他
Come here,please. Don’t play football here.
Let型(let sb do sth),否定形式:don’t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth
No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile;No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers 2,in class在课堂上in the classroom 在教室
、
3,be on time准时
4,listen to music
5,(have a)fight with sb
9,eat outside
10,Must 与have to
(1)must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”。have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须”,后接动词原词。
(2)must没有人称,时态和数的变化Have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为has to ,过去式为had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does。
(3)have to的否定式是needn’t=don’t / doesn’t have to (不必要);must的否定式是must not/ mustn’t(一定不能,不允许)。
11,…
12,Some of…
10,bring…to…
11,practice (doing)sth
12,wash/ do the dishes
13,on school days/ nights
14,break/ follow(obey)the rules
15,Be strict with sb/ oneself be strict in sth对……严格。
16,too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数
—
too much“太多”修饰不可数名词
much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词
17,make one’s/ the bed
18,get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达(如果后面接地点的副词home,here或there ,就不用介词
in ,at, to)
19,remember/ forget+to do要做
+doing做过
20,have fun,enjoy oneself,have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing
—
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas
1,回答why的提问要用because
2,Kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与a little/ bit 相近
A kind of 意为“一种”,some kinds of 意为“几种”,all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种,类,属”的意思。
3,Why not =Why don’t you+V原你为什么不…
4,walk on one’s legs/ hands on 意为“用…方式行走”
5,all day =the whole day整天
6,来自be/ come from where do they come from=where are they from
—
7,more than=over超过less than 少于
8,once twice three times
9,be in great danger
10,one of……之一+名词复数
11,get lost
12,with/ without 有/ 没有介词
13,a symbol of
14,由…制造be made of能看出原材料
—
be made from 看不出原材料
be made in+地点表产地
15,cut down 砍到动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)
Unit 6 I’m watching TV.
1,现在进行时
其结构为be的现在式(am, is, are)+ 现在分词(V-ing)。
否定形式在be后面加not,疑问式将be动词提前
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