reach 常用短语
reach an agreement达成协议
reach for…伸手去拿/够……
within / out of reach够得到/够不着
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reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白
一make a choice 做出选择
keep up with 跟上赶上
keep pace with 与……同步
plenty of \a number of 大量
roll up 变成卷形；卷起
dress up 打扮；装饰；盛装
in one’s opinion 按……看法；依……的观点; have faith in = believe in
play a trick on 开……玩笑；欺骗某人
to one’s joy\delight 使某人高兴
take in 摄取；欺骗
call on 访问；号召；邀请
bring back 拿回；使恢复
day and night 日日夜夜
pay off 还清；付清
earn\make money 挣、赚钱
act out 表演；付出行动
a great deal of (修饰不可数)大量；许多
test on 在……上做实验try on
around the corner 即使来临；在拐角处
die down (声音)变弱；平息；消失
come to terms with 甘心忍受
take possession of 占有；占领
make up 组成；构成；占……
turn to 开始干；求助于；转向
go sailing 驾船航行；帆船运动
go camping 宿营
depend on 依赖；依靠
and soon = etc 等等
make fun of 取笑；嘲笑
make use of 利用
date back to\from 回溯；追溯到
be on good terms with 与……关系好
look on… as 把……看作\当作regard…as , consider…as….think of… as…ahead of 在……前；更早in advance
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get through 通过；度过；到达
tear down 拆除；推倒pull down
hold up 举起；拿出
make a face 做鬼脸
in order 整齐；按顺序= tidy
pide… into… 把……分成部分
focus…on 以……为中心
prevent…from… 使…...不……,保护……不受危险威胁危害keep….from stop … from protect …from
manage to… 努力做成try to do
词组短语：as though=as if;live trough度过；经受住;
all of a sudden=suddenly突然
knock about漫游;on board上船; calm down 镇静，平静
drawl one’s attention to 吸引注意力
at hand 在手边
advise sb. (not) to do sth. 劝某人（不）做某事
advise doing 建议做某事
wipe out 消灭，擦干净
take part in 参加
in harmony with 与……协调
the UN-Untied Nation 联合国
in case of 假使，以防
in the case of 在……情况下
a list of 清单
keep in mind 记住
free from 不受……影响
pay attention to 注意
contribute to 为……作贡献
=make contribution to
in general 一般地，大体地
light up 照亮；使……放光彩
play with 玩耍；游戏
call up 召唤；使想起
fill up with 用……装
fall in love with 爱上……
relate…to 与……有关
go up 上升，增长
cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来
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put…together 把……结合成整体；装配
短语：
set foot in 涉足；到达
have an effect on 对……影响……
rely on= depend on
come to life 苏醒；复活；
put forward 提出
aim at 旨在；瞄准
set out 出发；上路
make a living 谋生
apply to 申请
in public 公开
cut up 切碎
benefit from 得益于；受益于；
all the way 一路上；一直
take advantage of 对……加以利用
give off 释放
a variety of 各种各样的
put in prison 把……投入监狱
set an example to/for给……树立榜样
from then on 从那时起
start with 以…… 开始
regardless of 不管；不顾
at first sight 乍一看
look into 调查
every now and then 不时地
get/be tired of 对…..厌倦
cool off冷却；变凉
take a chance冒险；碰运气
in vain 白费
insist on 坚持
put out 出版；产生；扑灭
in turn 依次；轮流
get round=get about 活动；四处走动
get used to 习惯于
allow for 顾及；为……做准备
get stuck 困住
break away from 摆脱；脱离
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be aware of 知道意识到
after all 毕竟
pay back 偿还
keep track of 保持联系
have mercy on 怜悯
as far as I know就…..而言=in terms of
at the mercy of 由……摆布/控制
lend a hand 帮助
宾语从句中用虚拟语气(should )加动词原形：
一坚持；insist；
二命令；order;command;
三建议；advise;suggest;propose；
四要求；demand;require;request;claim;
五渴望;desire;；
六催促、敦促；urge;
feed常用短语
feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……
be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…
对……感到厌倦
feed on以……为食
mercy常用短语
without mercy残忍地
have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯
at the mercy of任凭摆布
beg for mercy 乞求饶恕
exist常用短语
exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……
in existence 现存的
come into existence/ come into being 形成
opinion常用短语
in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来
have a high/ low opinion of
对……评价高/低
give one’s opinion on
对……谈自己的看法
persuade常用短语
persuade sb. to do =
persuade sb. into doing
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说服某人做某事
try to persuade sb. to do
试图说服某人做某事
persuade sb. to sth.
说服某人同意某事
engage 常用短语
be engaged to sb.
与某人订婚
be engaged in sth. =
be engaged doing sth.
忙于……, 从事某事
wide 与broad 的区别
它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”
a river 50 feet wide/ broad
指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示
“睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。
broad shoulders/ back
with wide eyes
open one’s mouth wide
wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”
be wide awake
be wide open
sure常用短语
be sure of/about
对……由把握
be sure to do sth.
肯定会……
make sure + that-clause
务必……,一定要……
make sure of…
弄清楚……
experience 常用短语
have experience in…
在……有经验
be experienced in…
在……有经验
pain 常用短语
take great pains to do
努力做某事
spare no pains to do
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全力以赴做某事
stick 常用短语
stick to sth.
坚持……
stick …on…
粘贴……
be stuck in …
陷进……
stick no bills
请勿张贴
spare 常用短语
spare money/time for
省出钱…，腾出时间
in one’s spare time
在某人业余时间
spare no efforts to do
不遗余力去做
don’t spare the opinions
不要保留意见
put down的不同含义
put down (one’s knife and fork) 放下……
pit down the rebellion
镇压
put down what sb. says
记下，写下
take up 的不同含义
take up a hobby
培养……
take up football
开始……
take up the work
继续……
take up…time/space
消耗,占据……
take up a post
就职
take up a song/ cry
跟着一起……
habit 常用短语
form/get the habit of
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养成……习惯
be in/have the habit of
有…….习惯
get into the habit of
沾染了……恶习
get rid of the habit=
grow out of the habit=
break away from the habit
改掉了……习惯
二、按小词（介词、副词）记忆
l．动词+about
speak／talk about 谈论think about 思考
care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生
set about 着手，开始come about 发生
h ear about 听说worry about 为……担心
2．动词+away
throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走
carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散
die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away 去世
wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失
p ut away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱
send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走3．动词+back
keep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾
hold back 控制住give back 归还
call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回
4．动词+for
run for 竞选ask for 要求得到
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wait for 等候stand for 代表，表示
long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到
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