初中宾语从句超详讲解及针对性练习(附答案)

宾语从句

一、宾语从句的语序问题 （一）陈述句变宾语从句 He was ill.

Mike said that he was feeling ill.

We must study hard.

All of us know that we must study hard.

（二）特殊疑问句变宾语从句

1. 引导宾语从句的疑问代词有：who, which, what, whose, whom 疑问副词有：when, where, how, why

公式法：特殊疑问句+主语+谓语动词+其他 Whose bike is this? Does anybody know? Does anybody know whose bike this is?

2. 宾语从句的时态与主句的时态保持一致。如： When the train will arrive? He asked me. He asked me when the train would arrive.

3. 在语序上，要将疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。如： Which one do you like best? She asked me. She asked me which one I liked best.

注意: 疑问句中主语之前的助动词若是do / does / did , 变为宾语从句时，要先将其去掉，谓语时词再根据时态作相应的变化。

4. 特殊疑问句词在句中作主语，变为宾语从句时语序不变（时态应作相应变化）。 Who can answer the question? The teacher asked. The teacher asked who could answer the question.

5. 特殊疑问句变为宾语从句后，用问号还是用句号完全取决于主句的句式： 如主句为陈述句、祈使句，句末就用句号；如主句是疑问句，句末就用 问号。如：

I don’t know when we shall start tomorrow. Do you know when we shall start tomorrow?

(三)一般疑问句 Does she live here?

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He asked me whether he lived here or not.

Will the movie star come?

I don’t know whether/if the movie star will come.

Did he study English 20 years ago?

My brother asked him whether he had studied English 20 years before.

专项训练：语序 I. 选择填空

Please tell me _______________. A. how soon the work can finish B. how soon the work he can finish C. how soon can he finish the work D. how soon he can finish the work 2. Do you know __________?

A. when the sports meeting will begin B. when will the sports meeting begin C. when the sports meeting begins D. when will begin the sports meeting

3. The clerk at the post office asked Jack _________. A. how he wanted to post the parcel B. how did he want to post the parcel C. how does he want to post the parcel D. how he wants to post the parcel 4. Can you tell me ___________? A. why did they give up halfway B. why they give up halfway C. why they gave up half way D. why do they give up halfway

5. Mr. Johnson asked Mary _____ with her. A. what is the matter B. what was the matter C. what the matter is D. what the matter was

6. Mr. Smith didn’t tell me ________. A. when will Miss Black come B. when would Miss Black come

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C. when Miss Black would come D. when Miss Black will come 7. Susan didn’t believe ________. A. What Joe has told her B. What has Joe told her C. What had Joe told her D. What Joe had told her

8. Could you tell me _______? A. When did he leave

B. Who has broken the vase

C. How many times has he visited there D. Where you have gone

9. Could you please tell me ________? A. Where is the maglev station

B. Which is the way to the maglev station C. How can I get to the maglev station D. How far is the maglev station 10. Could you tell me ________?

A. Where would the 2016 Olympics hold B. Where will the 2016 Olympics hold C. Where the 2016 Olympics will be held D. Where the 2016 Olympics would be held Key: D A A C B C D B B C

二．宾语从句的时态

1. 主句是现在的时态（一般现在时，现在进行时， 现在完成时），从句可根据实际情况而定（可以是任何时态）

The headmaster hopes everything goes well. （一般现在时） I’m sure that Tom is watching TV at home right now. (现在进行时) They have no idea at all where he has gone. (现在完成时)

2. 主句是过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时），从句的时态要变为相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时）

She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time. （过去完成时） The famous detective told me when he would leave Shanghai. (过去将来时) He wondered whether they were still living in Beijing. (过去进行时) He asked me whether I did my homework or not. (一般过去时)

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3. 当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。

The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound. （一般现在时）

专项训练:时态 I. 选择填空

1. Kate knows what John _______ now.

A. does B. will do C. has done D. is doing 2. Alice can tell where Mike ________.

A.lives B. has lived C. had lived D. would live 3. In the first lesson Miss Liu told us where she ______ from. A.has come B. came C. comes D. is coming 4. I hope Mary _______ my letter already.

A.will receive B. received C. has received D. had received 5. I think the workers ______ the bridge by the end of last year. A.had built B. built C. have built D. were building 6. She asked me if I ______ my homework in an hour.

A.had finished B. finished C. would finished D. have finished 7. Dad asked me what Mum ______ at that time yesterday. A.did B. is doing C. does D. was doing

8. Peter said that he ______ a detective story the day before. A. read B. had read C. is reading D. was reading

9. The teacher told us that the sun _____ bigger than the stars because it _______ much closer to us.

A. looked… was B. looks …is C. is looking …is D. was looking …was 10. Do you know ______?

A. if it rains tomorrow B. whether will it rain tomorrow C. whether it will rain tomorrow D. if will it rain tomorrow Key: D A B C A C D A B C

II. 用适当的时态填空

1. I think Mr. Li __________________ (have) a meeting now.

2. He wanted to know how much the T-shirt _______________ (cost).

3. Some people don’t know that warm water __________ (freeze) faster than cold water.

4. Tim hopes that he ___________ (become) a pilot when he grows up. 5. Jane asked me what ______________ (be) the matter with me.

6. In my childhood I didn’t know that the earth ___________ (move) around the sun.

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7. The manager asked the secretary whether she ________ (can type) the letter in fifteen minutes.

8. Mr. Smith says that he _________________ (travel) around the world in the past few years.

9. Mrs. Brown asked her grandson whether he ________________ (paint) the fence for the next week.

KEY: is having, cost, freezes, will become, was, moves, could type, has traveled, would paint

综合训练

Ⅰ. Choose the best answer.

1. We haven’t decided whether we _______ a picnic this weekend. A. will have B. would have C. have D. had 2. Have you discovered who _______ your book by mistake? A. takes B. took C. taken D. will take

3. The newspaper ______ that a new railway will go through East Forest. A. say B. says C. said D. saying

4. The teacher told the students that the sun ______ eight planets. A. has B. have C. had D. had had

5. We asked our teacher when we ______ for our study trip to New York. A. set out B. have set out C. will set out D. would set out 6. Some people believe _______ a monkey person is sociable. A. that B. what C. how D. which

7. I really don’t know ______ I can save some money for my college expenses. A. what B. that C. how D. which

8. Can you tell me ______ I have passed the exam or not? A. if B. that C. whether D. how

9. Do you know ______ this digital camera costs?

A. what B. whether C. how many D. how much 10. I’m not sure ______ she refused our invitation. A. why B. that C. what D. whom

11.I don’t think you have been such big watermelons, _______? A. do I B. don’t I C. have you D. haven’t you 12.I’d like to know what plants ______ in the greenhouse. A. are there B. is there C. there are D. there is 13.I don’t know ________ to be an astronaut.

A. what it’s like B. how it’s like C. what is it like D. how is it like 14.The tourists want to know ___________.

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