雅思写作常用同义词替换

雅思写作 task 2 常见同义词

写作常用同义词 动 词 解决(及物动词)tackle, address, resolve, combat

破坏(及物动词)undermine, jeopardize, devastate(最后一个与其最强) 影响(名词)impact, repercussions, ramifications, implications 从事(及物动词)carry out, conduct, perform, go about 增进enhance 代替improve 保护preserve 代替protect

污染contamination 代替pollution 需要（及物动词）require, necessitate, call for 忽视，忽略neglect=ignore

追求pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek

责备，谴责blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 认为think, believe, hold, deem, maintain, argue, assert, declare, advocate, claim, be convinced that, insist，contend, sate ,

评估，评价assess, evaluate, measure, appraise, estimate 买buy, purchase

培养cultivate, foster, nurture, promote, enhance, boost, shape, form, optimize, motivate, develop, strength 鼓励，刺激encourage, embolden, hearten, inspire, stimulate, spur 坚持stick, adhere, cling

建立build, erect, establish, set up.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish 忽视，忽略neglect, ignore, overlook 保证，确保assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge 改变change, alter, modify, convert into, transform

引起，导致cause, trigger, give rise to, bring about, result in, lead to, contribute to 获得acquire, obtain, attain, gain 保护，保存conserve, preserve

侮辱insult, humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid) 否认deny, negate

complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) 表达express, voice, utter, pronounce

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雅思写作 task 2 常见同义词

追求purse, seek ,woo

供应supply, provide, offer, afford

丰富，扩大enrich, expand, broaden, widen, deepen

处理solve, combat, tackle, resolve, address, deal with, cope with 禁止ban, forbid, prohibit, prevent 发生happen, occur, take place

取得accomplish, achieve, complete, finish, fulfill

减轻relieve, alleviate, ease, lighten.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)

减少decrease, lessen, diminish, reduce, abate, dwindle 保持keep, retain, remain, withhold, reserve, 忍受bear, stand, suffer, endure, abide, tolerate 恶化worsen, deteriorate, aggravate

破坏，损坏endanger, destroy, impair, undermine, jeopardize

迫使force, coerce, compel force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel

断言assert, declare, affirm, protest, avow, allege

支持favor, be for, approve of, side with, stand on the side of, consent to, vote for 不同意state the objection to, disapprove, vote against, be against 破坏destroy, eradicate, knock down, tear down 疑惑puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle 归咎于attribute, ascribe, credit, impute

关注，首要任务pay attention to, give priority to, attach importance to, put in the first place, place stress in, give weight to

大力干，奋斗struggle for, strive for, spare no effort to, aspire after，make a great effort to do 充满be filled with, teemed with

从事go in for, embark on, set about, take up, engage in

扩大enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) 赞扬praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political) 显示show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)

大的big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s

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雅思写作 task 2 常见同义词

large), tremendous (INFORMAL)

避免avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)

攻击attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently

不喜欢dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!

破坏，废墟ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.) 总是always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)4

惊讶surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)

热情enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)# 担心worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it) 停止stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing) 基于based on=derived from (can see or notice them very easily) 出现appear=emerge(come into existence) 整个whole=entire(the whole of something)8

满足satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)

迷惑puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)

装饰decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/

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雅思写作 task 2 常见同义词

名 词 人类the human race, humanity, man, humankind ，human beings, mankind,

在当代in contemporary society, in present-day society, in this day and age， at present, currently, nowadays, recently, these years

好处－坏处benefits, blessings,boons—banes,pros—cons,advantages—disadvantages, merit—demerit 顶部、高峰top=peak, summit

对手competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)

观点opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) view 名声，名誉fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation， eminence 老人the old, the elderly, the retired, senior citizen, old people

城市居民people living in cities, city residents, urban dwellers，local inhabitants 孩子children, infant, kid

年轻人the young ,young people, youngster, youths, adolescents 工作，职业job, career, employment, profession, occupation

优点，好处advantage, merit, strength, pro, positive aspect, favorable aspect, boon, superiority, virtue 缺点，坏处disadvantage, demerit, weakness, drawback, con negative aspect, unfavorable aspect, bane 责任，任务duty, responsibility, obligation, liability 幸福happiness, cheerfulness, well-being

娱乐entertainment, enjoyment, recreation, pastime 因素、原因reason, factor, cause 发展development, advance, progress

能力ability, capability, aptitude, capacity, power, skill 教育education, schooling, family parenting, upbringing 老师，导师teacher, instructor, educator, lecturer 成本、花费cost, expense, expenditure

影响influence, effect, impact, repercussion, implication 坏处，危险peril, hazard, danger 污染pollution, contamination

结果result=consequence(the results or effects of something)

尊敬respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)

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雅思写作 task 2 常见同义词

形容词 明显的dramatic, substantial, considerable, significant, enormous, drastic, market 有害的harmful, detrimental, pernicious, adverse, baneful, evil, bad

有好处的conducive, beneficial, helpful, advantageous, profitable, rewarding 丰富的abundant, copious, profuse, ample, plentiful 普遍的，随处可见的common, universal, ubiquitous 贫穷的impoverished 代替poor

明显的(形容词)manifest, apparent, evident, obvious 无处不在的 prevalent, pervasive

大量的 a host of, a multitude of, a vast number of (后面跟可数名词复数) a great deal of, a vast amount of(后面跟不可数名词单数) a host of, a great/vast number of, numerous，a great deal of, a great amount of, plenty of

富裕的affluent/wealthy prosperous, wealthy, 代替rich

重要的important =crucial (extremely important),significant， key, crucial, critical, vital, essential, important, primary, fundamental, radical 普遍的common=universal, ubiquitous

丰富的abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful

准确的accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) accurate, precise, exact

模糊的vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)

基本的，主要的primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental

公平的fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.) 永远的forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)

安静的quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)! 昂贵的expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)

奢侈的luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive 无聊的boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating) 冷cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold) 热hot=boiling(very hot)

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雅思写作 task 2 常见同义词

危险的dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)/ {

唯一的only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive; 明显的obvious=apparent, manifest

潮湿的wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)! 错误的wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct) 困难的difficult=formidable

小心的，仔细的careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful andsensible) 奇怪的strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)

怀疑的dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)

吸引人的attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)

diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)

混乱disorder=disarray, chaos

普通的ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual) despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)

最好的best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/

不可思议的unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen.

著名的famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career) 古老的ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)

可能的possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved) so=consequently, accordingly

罕见的rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often 贪婪的greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)

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雅思写作 task 2 常见同义词

危险的dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)/ {

唯一的only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive; 明显的obvious=apparent, manifest

潮湿的wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)! 错误的wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct) 困难的difficult=formidable

小心的，仔细的careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful andsensible) 奇怪的strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)

怀疑的dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)

吸引人的attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)

diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)

混乱disorder=disarray, chaos

普通的ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual) despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)

最好的best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/

不可思议的unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen.

著名的famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career) 古老的ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)

可能的possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved) so=consequently, accordingly

罕见的rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often 贪婪的greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)

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