高三英语复习必修5综合检测练习题

researchers said there might be a small population living in Florida or Arkansas, but confirmed news has still not been received. The Amur Leopard

The Amur Leopards that lived in the snowy and remote areas of Northern China and Korea were already few and rare. And now due to road building, over logging, and illegal hunting, this beautiful species is also about to die out. In fact, a recent survey showed there are only 14 to 20 adults which have been confirmed to be living in a forest.·*网 The Javan Rhinoceros

If you thought that of all the rhinoceros species, the Black Rhino was an endangered one, think again. Because according to a survey, it is estimated that only 40 to 60 of the Javan rhinos are left remaining in the Ujung Kulon National Park, which is located on the western part of an island in Indonesia. Facing extinction because of its precious horns, this rare species came under protection. However, people still might not be

···网】 able to save it because of scarce (不足的) mating population.【来源：The Northern Right Whale

The Northern Right Whale got its name back in the 1970s by people who were making sure it would go extinct quickly — the fishermen. The Right Whale possesses good quantities of oil which is why it is hunted down. Moreover, it floats atop water when dead. It makes it easy to handle. It is protected now, but it is feared that extinction might not be

forbidden.【来源：j*y.co*m】

41. According to Paragraph 2, it seems that the Ivory-Billed Woodpecker .**com

A. is not most endangered species B. only lived in the

US in the past out

42. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that . environment

B. human activities played a key role in putting the Amur A. the Amur Leopard is good at adapting to new C. can be easily seen in Florida D. has already died

Leopard in danger

C. the Amur Leopard was forced to live in the remote

areas by human activities

D. the extinction of the Amur Leopard has nothing to do with the loss of habitat

43. What can we learn about the Black Rhino according to the passage?

A. It is not as endangered as the Javan Rhino.

B. There are only 40 to 60 of them left in the world.

C. They mainly live in the Ujung Kulon National Park. D. It is the most endangered of all the rhinoceros species.

44. We can infer from the passage that Javan Rhinos are endangered

mainly because of .

C. illegal hunting

A. road building

B. over logging

D. natural disasters

45. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?2·1·c·n·j·y when dead.

C. Having good quantities of oil. D. The reason why it A. Being easy to kill. B.

Floating

atop

is hunted down.

B

It’s hard to imagine finishing a meal of beef with broccoli without a fortune cookie. It’s like the sudden stop at the end of a wonderful sentence.

However, there is quite an agreement over who actually invented them.

David Jung, a Chinese immigrant (移民) living in Los Angeles who founded the Hong Kong Noodle Company, claims to have invented fortune cookies in 1918 — though no one seems to know where the recipe or idea came from.

The alternative and generally accepted story is that they were invented in San Francisco by a Japanese immigrant. Makoto Hagiwara was the landscape designer who created the Japanese Tea Garden in Golden Gate Park. According to Hagiwara, the fortune cookie was based on a Japanese

treat called tsujiura senbei. He sweetened the recipe to appeal to American tastes, enclosed (附上) thank-you notes in the cookies, and served them to his guests with tea. Depending on which account you read, Hagiwara began distributing (分发) the cookies in either 1907 or 1914, but in any case they clearly made their appearance well before the 1918 date claimed by Jung. Within a few years, however, Chinese restaurant owners in San Francisco had copied the recipe, replacing the thank-you notes with fortunes. The rest, as they say, is history.

To speed up the process of forming fortune cookies — originally performed awkwardly with chopsticks — Edward Louie invented a folding machine for his Lotus Fortune Cookie Company, which is still in existence today in San Francisco. Now mass produced and widely distributed, the fortune cookie is exported to China and Hong Kong with fortunes written in English. Most popular in the United States, the cookies continue to lift spirits with promises of great success, love, fame and good fortune. Some fortune cookie sayings include “Beauty is only skin deep, but ugly goes clear to the bone” and “Belief is thought at rest”. 46. When having a meal of beef with broccoli, Americans often . A. make promises about their future B. expect to get a fortune cookie C. try to make some delicious food first D. try to predict the future of their own

47. The author tends to believe . A. fortune cookies came from China

B. Hagiwara from Japan invented the fortune cookie **com C. fortune cookies aren’t very important in Americans’ daily life D. Hagiwara copied the recipe from a Chinese cook 48. People formed fortune cookies by using at first. A. tea

B. a folding machine D. notes

C. chopsticks

49. More and more fortune cookies are produced in order to . A. spread good luck among people around the world B. have different tastes from different countries C. help foreign people learn English well D. make a profit worldwide

50. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage? A. The popularity of fortune cookies

B. Fortune cookies: an interesting thing of the day C. Fortune cookies go abroad D. Fortune cookies and Americans

C

For most people in the world, a jigsaw (七巧板) puzzle can keep them absorbed for hours. A jigsaw puzzle is a puzzle consisting of a mass of irregularly shaped pieces of cardboard, plastic or wood that forms a

Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）

第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节 单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） 1.— Are you going to take part in the speaking competition?

— It’s too good an opportunity to miss. A. It’s my pleasure C. It depends

B. That’s for sure D. Take your time

2. — I think it is great pleasure to work with you.

— Me too. What’s more, what we’re doing will make big difference to the lives of A. 不填; a

B. 不填; 不填 C. a; a

D. a; 不填

poor families.

3. To handle the global financial crisis, our country a string of forceful measures over the past five months.

A. has taken B. had taken C. takes D. took

4. When it comes to keeping the public the process of the investigation, the local government did quite well.

A. informing of C. being informed of

B. to be informed of D. informed of

5. If you look on it as an opportunity to fresh skills, you will put your heart into the training.

A. acquire B. require C. enquire D. achieve

6. She came directly to Lily, putting one hand on the desk and on the girl’s shoulder, and said, “Lily, you’re doing good work!”

A. other B. another C. the others D. the other — Do you mean I mistook someone else for her? A. mustn’t have seen C. can’t have seen

B. mustn’t see D. can’t see

7. — You my sister at the party, because she has gone to China for her holiday.

8. Don’t care much about fame and success now. You must what is important for your future development.

A. depend on B. concentrate on C. approve of

D. squeeze out

9. It doesn’t matter the meeting is to be held. The key is that the problems can be solved as soon as possible.

A. which B. that C. where D. what 网

10. The police demanded that Robert them with the case, but Robert said he had no duty to do that.

A. help B. helps C. helped D. would help

11. Settling the dispute is more than previously thought, so we should prepare ourselves for a long negotiation.

A. complex

B. temporary C. unusual D. various

12. The athlete won three gold medals in a single Asian Games, made her coach and teammates wild with joy.

A. that B. where C. when D. which A. the earthquake was C. the earthquake did

B. was the earthquake D. did the earthquake

13. So powerful that a large number of houses in this town were destroyed.

14. The famous basketball player is flying to New York this weekend, where he by specialists from all over the United States.

A. is treated B. was treated C. has treated D. will be treated

15. The hazy weather will last a week, and the advice for the public is to stay indoors they really need to go out.

A. once B. unless C. when D. while — Not yet. I’ll stay up all night, , to get it finished for you. A. if possible

B. if any

C. if necessary D. if so

16. — Have you finished the report?

17. At the sight of the policeman, away from the back door of the supermarket.

··com A. the thief ran B. ran the thief C. did the thief run D. the thief did run ·18. Right now Nancy’s is whether to go to university to continue her cation or go to work as a salesgirl.

A. dilemma A. than

B. conclusion B. for

C. conflict C. to

D. deadline D. against

19. Though Mr. Yang is ten years senior me, we get along well with each other at work. 20. — Are the arrangements for the party next Saturday all , Henry? — No. We need more beer, drinks and cakes. A. in return

B. in advance

C. in charge

D. in place

第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

It was unseasonably (不合时宜地) hot that day. It seemed that everybody was some kind of relief, so an ice-cream store was a good place to 22 . A little girl, holding her 23 tightly, entered the store. 24

she could say a word, the store clerk 25 told her to get outside and read the sign on the door, and stay 26 until she put on some shoes. She left slowly, and a big man 27 her out of the store. He watched as she stood in front of the store and read the 28 : No Bare Feet. Tears started rolling down her 29 as she turned and walked away. Just then the big man 30 her to stay. Sitting down on the roadside, he 31 his shoes, and 32 them in front of the girl, saying, “Here, you won’t be able to walk in these, 33 if you slide along, you can get your 34 then.”

Then he 35 the little girl up and set her feet into the shoes. “ 36 ,” he said. “I get tired of moving them around, and it feels good to just 37 here and eat my ice-cream.” The shining 38 of the little girl could not be missed as she shuffled (拖着脚走) up to the counter (柜台) and 39 her ice-cream. He was a big man — big belly and big shoes, but most 40 , he had a big heart. . A. looking for applying for 22. A. live pass

23. A. money dress

24. A. While

B. As C. After

D.

B. shoes C. book

D.

B. buy C. stop D. B. taking up C. leaving out

D.

Before

25. A. gently tightly

26. A. up 27. A. followed B. out C. off D. in B. saw C. led D. B. severely C. slowly D.

helped -2-1--com 28. A. message notice

29. A. ice-cream mouth

30. A. ordered watched

31. A. handed over took off

32. A. set joined

33. A. and or

34. A. sweets ice-cream

35. A. brought sped

B. sign B. cheeks B. informed B. put on B. threw B. so B. shoes B. lifted C. letter C. nose C. asked C. pulled on C. held C. but C. books C. turned

D.

D.

D. D. D. D.

D.

D.

36. A. Take your time not sure

37. A. wait lie

38. A. face shoes

39. A. made found

40. A. fortunately importantly

B. Hurry up C. Don’t be afraid D. I’m

B. stand C. sit D.

B. eyes C. hands D.

B. ordered C. looked D.

B. regularly C. naturally D.

第二部分 阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）

第一节 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Here are four of the ten most endangered species of animals around the world.

The Ivory-Billed Woodpecker (象牙嘴啄木鸟)

Among our list of ten most endangered species, the ivory-billed woodpecker is believed to be the one that is most endangered. In fact, they are so endangered that they are believed to be even extinct by now. They were found in the southeastern area of the US and Cuba. Some

picture when fitted together.

It is generally agreed that John Spilsbury, a teacher in England, created the first jigsaw puzzle in 1767 “for the purpose of teaching geography”. Sticking his maps to the flat hardwood, he used a fine saw (锯条) to cut along the borders of the European countries, and the jigsaw puzzle was born. Soon, people began making pictorial (图形的) jigsaw puzzles. Their purpose was to entertain rather than to teach.

Most modern jigsaw puzzles are made out of cardboard, since they are easier and cheaper to mass-produce. An enlarged photograph or printed reproduction of a painting or other two-dimensional (二维的) artwork is glued onto the cardboard before cutting. This board is then fed into a press (印刷机). The press forces a set of steel follow board (模板) of the desired shape through the board until it is fully cut.

Typical images found on jigsaw puzzles include scenes from nature, buildings and repetitive designs. Castles and mountains are two traditional subjects. However, any kind of picture can be used to make a jigsaw puzzle; some companies offer to turn a personal photograph into a puzzle.

Jigsaw puzzles could occupy one’s time enjoyably for hours. And, of course, a jigsaw puzzle was “recyclable,” in that one could break the puzzle up once one had completed it and then pass it on to another family member or friend. Another point to bear in mind is that jigsaw puzzle

enthusiasts discover that working on a jigsaw puzzle is a great way to rce stress!

According to the Alzheimer Society of Canada, doing jigsaw puzzles is one of many activities that can help keep the brain active and may contribute to rcing the risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默氏病). These days, free online jigsaw puzzles with beautiful pictures and puzzle cuts are available. You may also control the level of difficulty. You may use the online jigsaw puzzle maker to quickly create your own puzzles from your favorite pictures and photos. 51.

A jigsaw puzzle was first made with the purpose

of . 【出处：名师】

A. helping with teaching B. entertaining people C. testing children’s IQ 52.

D. making money

Which of the following features about the jigsaw puzzle is TRUE according to this passage?

A. Every single piece of a jigsaw puzzle has a complete picture. B. Some pieces of a jigsaw puzzle can form a complete picture when put together.

C. All the pieces of a jigsaw puzzle will form a full picture no matter where they are put.

D. Every single piece of a jigsaw puzzle is a necessary part to make a whole picture.

53.With the development of new technology, many people began to meet their own taste.

A. to order jigsaw puzzles online

B. to buy jigsaw puzzles made of new materials C. to create their personal jigsaw puzzles D. to solve the jigsaw puzzles on computers 54.

It can be inferred that many people love the jigsaw puzzle

mainly because . A. it’s a good way to kill time learning 名师原创作品

C. it is cheap and easy to get relaxed 55. passage?

A. Why jigsaw puzzles are so popular B. The history of jigsaw puzzles C. A good cation game for children D. How to make jigsaw puzzles

D

Every person has a personality. And we always think that personality is often the one thing we feel we can control. We cannot change the color of the skin we are born into, nor can we change the genes (基因) we

Which of the following can be the best title for this

D. it can make people get B. it can combine pleasure with

received from our parents. However, we can work on developing a good character and choose how we express ourselves. But meeting John in the hospital made me realize how uncontrollable our personalities can become sometimes.

John was once the manager of a building company, and was the man who would like to go to get things done. He took charge of lots of workers, and had great ability in his work. At home, he was a family man. However, five years ago, John suffered serious damage in his brain. It led to bleeding and subsequent (后来的) damage to the front part of his head, which is known to control our ability to judge what’s good and bad, to reason, and to control many of our activities. Ever since then, nothing was the same for John nor his family. John didn’t become paralyzed (瘫痪的) or lose the ability to speak like many patients do. In fact, he was quite active and spoke fluently and quite a lot. John, however, was a different person, and the man his wife and family knew is no longer there. Ever since the accident, John became totally different as if he no longer cared about what he said anymore or how people thought about him. During our meeting, John was easy, excited, and happy, but he often threw out words which were considered to be improper for the time and place. Despite being at a medical office for his condition, he often spoke off-topic and joked around a lot. His attention was short, and he didn’t remember things very well. According to his wife, he no longer feels the

need to brush his teeth, to take a bath, and do other daily activities unless he’s told to do so, and his wife finds herself managing him as if he were a child needing to be told everything that needs to be done. This is quite unexpected from a man who was once managing a large company and raising a family with children. Today, he no longer works, and is being taken care of by his loving wife who never forgets the man who he was. I’ve seen many patients who had strokes (中风) during my turn in the hospital. Of those who survive, some people may lose their ability to walk, while others may lose their sight. But my meeting with John made me realize that the most heart-breaking for me to see is those who lose their personalities, which makes us who we are. 56. The author wrote this passage mainly to . A. explain what the personality is.

B. record the change of Mr. John in personality. C. show the bad result of brain harm. D. tell us how to protect our brain properly.

57. From this passage we can know that Mr. John used to be ..-- A. a very happy man

B. a man with a high position in a company C. a skilled worker in a large company D. careful with everything he did

58. How different was John after he suffered the harm in his head?2-1-c-n-j-y

A. He became much happier than before. B. He received more care from his families. C. He lost control of his words and actions. D. He couldn’t speak as well as he used to. 59. What does the author think makes us who we are? A. Our knowledge. C. Our personalities.

B. Our genes. D. Our determination.

60. What attitude does the author have towards Mr. John? A. Pitiful. C. Pleased.

B. Puzzled. D. Uncertain.

第二节 下面文章中有5个段落需要添加首句（第61-65题）。请从下列选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出适合各段落的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。【版权所有：】 A. Limit the use of disposable cups. B. Try to avoid using electricity. C. Limit the use of your car. D. Use fluorescent light bulbs. E. Buy green and avoid waste. F. Recycling means a lot.

Ways to make your school a green campus

There are plenty of things that universities have been doing to make schools green campuses, but there are also a lot of things that students can do to make a green campus and support an eco-lifestyle. Here are some ideas for you to make your campus a more eco-friendly campus.

61. The amount of paper a college student uses per semester is unbelievable. The paper may be class notes, scrap copies, term papers, student newspapers, graphs and pictures printed out and countless other random items. We know that these things can’t be avoided, but the way you handle the use of all the paper can really help create a better green campus. Look for recycling bins by garbage bins, dorms, restaurants and classrooms.

62. Whether you’re in a dorm or moving into your first off-campus apartment, the temptation to buy disposable (一次性的) cups is huge. However, this not only is bad for the environment, but it’s bad for your student finances as well. Buy cheaper plastic cups. Wash these

by hand or throw them in the dish washer if you have one.

63. This is a good bit of advice for those college students who are paying their own electric bills. The fluorescent (荧光的) bulbs might be slightly more expensive than regular ones, but will decrease your energy intake, last longer and save you money. These are good for dorms as well. This light is a lot more pleasant and environmentally efficient than overhead dorm lighting.

64. Most campuses, especially those that are trying to become a more eco-friendly campus, have pretty good public transit. On top of that, almost all universities are pedestrian (为行人而设的). Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university. If you must drive, try to find others who need to as well, and carpool to save emissions, remembering to avoid the freshman (or sophomore, or junior) walkers.

65. Buy recycled goods as much as possible. The recycled goods are slightly more expensive than the normal products, but it’s worth it to make a green campus. Not only will the recycled goods conserve the earth’s natural resources, but will also help protect the environment by saving the waste on your campus, which will keep your campus green. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Malaysian singer Fish Leong is called the “queen of love songs”. Much of her songs, like Wings of Love and Tranquil Summer have become popular hits. Recently she has published other new CD. “The songs are so beautiful that they move me into tears,” she said. When asking what love means to her, Leong said, “Love is like two spoons in a bowl. No matter what the meal tastes, we need to share with our partner.” Besides singing, eating and cooking are her two other interest. When she travels to other cities, she always tries to local dishes. She likes to making new dishes at home. She often invites her friends to taste her dishes. “When I see the big smiles in their faces, I feel happy,” Leong said.

第二节 书面表达（满分30分）

假定你是李华，刚刚结束在英国为期三个月的语言培训课程，并返回国内。请根据以下提示信息给你在英国的老师Mrs. Brown写一封信：

1. 感谢老师的帮助； 2. 描述一件难忘的事； 3. 再次表示感谢。 注意：

1. 词数100-120；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案： 1-20 BCADA

DCBCA ADBDB CBACD

-40 ACADB BABBC DACDB ACBBD 41-60 DBACB BBCDB ADCBB BBCCA

61-65 FADCE 短文改错

Malaysian singer Fish Leong is called the “queen of love songs”. Much of her songs, like Wings of

Many

another

to

Love and Tranquil Summer have become popular hits. Recently she has published other new CD. “The songs are so beautiful that they move me into tears,” she said. When asking what love means to her, Leong said, asked

“Love is like two spoons in a bowl. No matter what the meal tastes,

how

we need to share ∧ with our partner.” Besides singing,

it网版权所有

interests

tries local dishes. She likes to making new dishes at home. She often invites her friends to taste her dishes.

make

“When I see the big smiles in their faces, I feel happy,” Leong said.

on

eating and cooking are her two other interest. When she travels to other cities, she always

One possible version: Dear Mrs. Brown,

I have just returned to China. I am writing this letter to thank you for making my life enjoyable and successful in Britain.

My first day of study is still in my memory. I remember that I was so nervous and made a lot of mistakes in your class. Several times I was sure that you were going to lose your temper, but you didn’t. Your kind guidance and behavior have helped me learn a lot during the past three months. I will really miss all your support and do my best to learn English well.

Thank you once again for everything.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

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