2024届高考英语二轮复习语法填空+短文改错组合练四

语法填空＋短文改错组合练(四)

题组(一)

Ⅰ.语法填空

(2017·四川成都高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测)

Over 2,200 years ago, Chengdu was threatened by frequent floods. Li Bing, together with his son, decided to construct an irrigation system on the Minjiang River __1__ (prevent) flooding. __2__ having a long study and a lot of hard work by the local people, the great Dujiangyan Irrigation System was completed. Since then, the Chengdu Plain __3__ (be) free of flooding and the people have been living peacefully and wealthily.

It is the __4__ (old) and only surviving no-dam irrigation system in the world. It is also __5__ wonder in the development of Chinese science. The project consists of three important parts, namely Yuzui, Feishayan and Baopingkou, which were __6__ (science) designed to control the water flow of the rivers throughout the year.

There is a glorious bridge called the Anlan Cable Bridge crossing the Minjiang River above Yuzui, __7__ you can clearly see the entire system. The great __8__ (construct) originally started before the Song Dynasty. At that time, the body of the bridge was constructed with wooden blocks and the handrails (扶手) were made of bamboo. Recently the wood and bamboo have been replaced with steel and concrete to guarantee the security of __9__ (visit) from home and abroad. Seen from afar, the bridge looks like a rainbow __10__ (hang) over the river.

【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成都都江堰水利工程的建造过程、世界地位、历史价值以及该工程的现状。

【段意梳理】

第一段：为阻止成都遭受洪水侵扰，李冰父子决定修建都江堰水利工程。 第二段：都江堰水利工程的世界地位和历史意义。

第三段：安澜索桥横跨岷江，在那里可以看到都江堰水利工程的全貌。

1．解析：to prevent 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，李冰和他的儿子在岷江设计灌溉系统的目的是阻止洪水在成都泛滥，故此处应用动词不定式表示目的。

2．解析：After 考查介词。在经过长期调研和地方群众的艰苦工作之后，都江堰水利工程完工。after意为“在……之后”，符合语境。

3．解析：has been 考查时态。句意：从那时起，成都平原不再受洪水侵扰，人们过

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着和平、富裕的生活。根据该句中的“Since then”及“have been”可知，该句应用现在完成时。 4．解析：oldest 考查形容词最高级。根据该句中的the和“in the world”可知，都江堰水利工程是世界上现存最古老的无坝水利工程，故用最高级。 5．解析：a 考查不定冠词。句意：它也是中国科学发展历史上的一个奇迹。这里泛指“一个奇迹”，故用不定冠词。 6．解析：scientifically 考查副词。空处修饰动词，故用副词形式。 7．解析：where 考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该定语从句。 8．解析：construction 考查名词。根据空前的形容词“great”可以判断，空处被形容词修饰，故用名词形式。 9．解析：visitors 考查名词的数。这里指“保证国内外游客的安全”，故用名词的复数形式。 10．解析：hanging 考查非谓语动词。句意：从远处看，这座桥就像是悬挂在江上方的彩虹。空处与rainbow存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。 Ⅱ.短文改错 (2017·重庆二模) Alice, my best friend, devotes many energy to her lessons. She is always one of the top student in our class. She loves the music so much that she made it a rule to enjoy songs in her spare time. Alice is always willing to help other, and she often helps us with our lessons. As a volunteer, she has successful organized some voluntary activities. We paid a visit a nursing home last month, so we picked up rubbish near our school. That we did was warmly welcomed. Win honor for our school, Alice is well known to our classmates. 答案： manyAlice, my best friend, devotes energy to her lessons. She is always one muchstudentmadeof the top in our class. She loves the music so much that she it studentsmakesothera rule to enjoy songs in her spare time. Alice is always willing to help ， othersand she often helps us with our lessons. As a volunteer, she has successful successfully∧organized some voluntary activities. We paid a visit to a nursing home last month, 2

soThatWin we picked up rubbish near our school. we did was warmly welcomed. andWhatWinninghonor for our school, Alice is well known to our classmates. 第一处：many→much energy作“精力；活力”之意时，为不可数名词，应用much修饰；many用于修饰可数名词复数。故将many改为much。 第二处：student→students student为可数名词，其前有one of...，表示“……之一”，因此，此处应用复数形式。故将student改为students。 第三处：删除the music为抽象名词，此处表泛指，其前不加定冠词。故将the删除。 第四处：made→makes 根据in her spare time可知，此处描述的是通常情况，故用一般现在时，与前面的She loves时态一致。故将made改为makes。 第五处：other→others 根据下文she often helps us with our lessons可知，艾丽斯总是乐于帮助其他人，应用代词others。故将other改为others。 第六处：successful→successfully 分析句子结构可知，organized为动词，故用副词修饰。故将successful改为successfully。 第七处：在visit后加to pay a visit to... 为固定搭配，意为“拜访……”。故在visit后加to。 第八处：so→and 根据语境，上个月我们做了两件事，“去了疗养院”及“在学校附近捡垃圾”，不存在因果关系，两者之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故将so改为and。 第九处：That→What 分析句子结构可知，此处是主语从句，从句中谓语动词did之后缺宾语，故用what引导该从句，意为“我们做的事受到了热烈的欢迎”。故将That改为What。 第十处：Win→Winning 分析句子结构可知，主语为Alice, is为谓语，故此处应用非谓语动词形式，又由于Alice与win之间为逻辑上的主动关系，因此，应用现在分词作状语。故将Win改为Winning。 题组(二) Ⅰ.语法填空 (2017·河北石家庄高三复习教学质量检测二) Felicity, Miller, a 32-year-old British woman, __1__ has a Chinese husband, still remembers the __2__ (excite) when she first learned to use the “red packet” function on WeChat in 2015. She sent and grabbed some red packets in her Chinese family's group. The rule in her family was that the person who grabbed the __3__ (high) amount sent the next. Attracted by the unique way of communicating, many foreigners __4__ (join) in

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sending and grabbing red packets so far. Usually, the money in each packet is random. Thus the amount of money one can grab __5__ (large) depends on his or her luck, from 0.01 yuan to less than 200 yuan. Many foreigners get more familiar __6__ Chinese culture through “red packets”. Two years ago, when Felicity Miller was sent 5.20 or 8.88 yuan red packets, she had no clue about the __7__ (hide) meanings. Now, she has not only known about them, but also has sent a few.

However, the popularity of virtual red packets doesn't stop people sending paper red packets __8__ (contain) real cash during the Spring Festival. It __9__ (call) lucky money. In Chinese tradition, people take giving children lucky money as __10__ blessing.

【解题导语】 许多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟悉中国文化。但是真正的纸质红包并未被替代，在春节时人们给孩子压岁钱以表示对孩子的祝福。

1．解析：who 考查定语从句。分析本句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为a 32-year-old British woman，故用who引导该定语从句。

2．解析：excitement 考查名词。根据空前的定冠词the可知，空处用名词形式。 3．解析：highest 考查最高级。根据语境并结合常识可知，抢到红包金额最高的人要发下一个红包，故用最高级。

4．解析：have joined 考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“so far”可知，到目前为止，已经有许多外国人被“微信红包”这一特殊的交流方式吸引，并参与了抢红包和发红包。据此可知，本句用现在完成时。

5．解析：largely 考查副词。空处修饰动词短语“depends on”，故用副词形式。 6．解析：with 考查固定搭配。许多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟悉中国文化。get familiar with为固定搭配，意为“熟悉……”。

7．解析：hidden 考查形容词。Felieity Miller不知道这两个数字后的隐藏意义。根据空前的冠词the和空后的名词meanings可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故填hidden。

8．解析：containing 考查现在分词。paper red packets和动词contain之间是主谓关系且contain与句子谓语之间无连词，故用现在分词短语作名词paper red packets的后置定语。

9．解析：is called 考查动词的时态和语态。这种纸质的红包被称为“压岁钱”。根据句意可知，主语It和动词call之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态；本句陈述的是一般现象，故用一般现在时。

10．解析：a 考查不定冠词。人们将给孩子压岁钱作为一种祝福。此处泛指“一种祝福”，故用不定冠词。

Ⅱ.短文改错

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(2017·烟台诊断) Li Ming is a friend of mine. I'm glad he changed greatly in the past two years. I clearly remember he was quite fat two years before. He got tired so easy that he couldn't take exercise, that made him very upset. Later, he realized unless he went on like that, he would end up achieve nothing. So he made up his minds to make a change. He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon. Besides, he followed a diet of more vegetables or less meat. Gradually he began to lose weight. He is now an energetic boy in good health. So when faced with problems, we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower. 答案： ∧Li Ming is a friend of mine. I'm glad he has changed greatly in the past two beforeeasyyears. I clearly remember he was quite fat two years . He got tired so agoeasilythatthat he couldn't take exercise, made him very upset. Later, which或在that前加andunlessachievehe realized he went on like that, he would end up nothing. So he ifachievingmindsmade up his to make a change. He went running every morning and played the mindorbasketball every afternoon. Besides, he followed a diet of more vegetables less andmeat. Gradually he began to lose weight. He is now an energetic boy in good health. itSo when faced with problems, we should overcome with great determination and themstrong willpower. 第一处：在changed前加has 根据时间状语in the past two years(在过去的两年里)可知，此处表示从过去开始发生的动作，并对现在造成了影响。因此，应用现在完成时。故在changed前加has。 第二处：before→ago 根据上下文可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，“时间段＋ago”表示“……以前”，与一般过去时连用。故将before改为ago。before表示“(时间上)在……以前”，常用于时间状语之前。 第三处：easy→easily easy是形容词，但此处用于修饰动词短语got tired，应用副词。故将easy改为easily。 第四处：that→which或在that前加and 分析句子结构得知，本句中的逗号后要么是一个非限制性定语从句，要么是and连接的并列分句。如果是非限制性定语从句，则不能用5

that引导，先行词为前面一整句话，应用which引导该从句；此处也可看作两个并列分句，that为代词，两者之间为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故将that改为which或在that前加and。

第五处：unless→if he went on like that(他继续像那样)是he would end up... nothing的条件，因此应用if引导条件状语从句。故将unless改为if。

第六处：achieve→achieving end up为固定搭配，意为“以……告终”，up是介词，后接名词或动名词，故将achieve改为achieving。

第七处：minds→mind make up one's mind为固定搭配，意为“下定决心做某事”，其中mind是抽象名词，不用复数形式。故将minds改为mind。

第八处：删除the basketball为表示球类的名词，其前不加定冠词。故删除the。 第九处：or→and more vegetables和less meat之间是并列关系，而不是选择关系，因此，应用连词and连接。故将or改为and。

第十处：it→them overcome(战胜)后的代词指代前面提到的problems，为复数形式，故将it改为them。

题组(三)

Ⅰ.语法填空

(2017·东北三校二模)

Over the past years Starbucks coffee __1__ (become) a coffee chain store. The cafes don't sell coffee; they sell __2__ very atmosphere. They offer customers the perfect atmosphere __3__ which to take time out and relax. Every single store throughout the world is furnished in a romantic style and __4__ (special) meant to be cozy, private and quiet: earth-toned (褐色调) space, fancy wall paper, lovely paintings, __5__ (amaze) background and irresistible coffee smell... The most fantastic decoration style about Starbucks __6__ (design) with oversized chairs and tables outside the store. When __7__ comes to a sunny afternoon, I love to take a seat outside, __8__ (bathe) in the afternoon sunshine, and listening to the lovely music __9__ tasting the most terrific Cappuccino. This is exactly what I love in here — the Starbucks! This is the cafe I love not merely because of the cafe itself, but also because of the __10__ (feel) it brings me.

【文章大意】 本文给我们介绍了星巴克咖啡连锁店的一些情况。

1．解析：has become 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“Over the past years”可知，应用现在完成时。故填has become。

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that引导，先行词为前面一整句话，应用which引导该从句；此处也可看作两个并列分句，that为代词，两者之间为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故将that改为which或在that前加and。

第五处：unless→if he went on like that(他继续像那样)是he would end up... nothing的条件，因此应用if引导条件状语从句。故将unless改为if。

第六处：achieve→achieving end up为固定搭配，意为“以……告终”，up是介词，后接名词或动名词，故将achieve改为achieving。

第七处：minds→mind make up one's mind为固定搭配，意为“下定决心做某事”，其中mind是抽象名词，不用复数形式。故将minds改为mind。

第八处：删除the basketball为表示球类的名词，其前不加定冠词。故删除the。 第九处：or→and more vegetables和less meat之间是并列关系，而不是选择关系，因此，应用连词and连接。故将or改为and。

第十处：it→them overcome(战胜)后的代词指代前面提到的problems，为复数形式，故将it改为them。

题组(三)

Ⅰ.语法填空

(2017·东北三校二模)

Over the past years Starbucks coffee __1__ (become) a coffee chain store. The cafes don't sell coffee; they sell __2__ very atmosphere. They offer customers the perfect atmosphere __3__ which to take time out and relax. Every single store throughout the world is furnished in a romantic style and __4__ (special) meant to be cozy, private and quiet: earth-toned (褐色调) space, fancy wall paper, lovely paintings, __5__ (amaze) background and irresistible coffee smell... The most fantastic decoration style about Starbucks __6__ (design) with oversized chairs and tables outside the store. When __7__ comes to a sunny afternoon, I love to take a seat outside, __8__ (bathe) in the afternoon sunshine, and listening to the lovely music __9__ tasting the most terrific Cappuccino. This is exactly what I love in here — the Starbucks! This is the cafe I love not merely because of the cafe itself, but also because of the __10__ (feel) it brings me.

【文章大意】 本文给我们介绍了星巴克咖啡连锁店的一些情况。

1．解析：has become 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“Over the past years”可知，应用现在完成时。故填has become。

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