新版英语国际音标、字母组合及单词对照表
一、新版英语国际音标
1.元音(20个)
长元音:/ɑ:/ /?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ 短元音:/ ?/ /?/
/?/
/U:/
/e/ /?/
/?/ /?/
双元音:/e?/ /??/ /a?/ /a?/ /??/
/??/ /e?/ /??/
2.辅音(28个) 清辅音:/p/
/ t/
/ k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/
/?/ / h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ 浊辅音:/b/
/?/
半元音:/ j/ 边 音:/ ?/ 二、新旧
新旧英语国际音标对照表
?: ?: ?? u? /d/ /g/
/v/
/e/ /z/
/d?/ /dz/ /dr/ / r/
/ w/
鼻 音:/m/ /n/ /?/
Vowels 元音 新 旧 新 旧 i: i: ? ? ? i ɑ: ɑ: e e eI ei ? ? aI ai З: ?: ?I ?i ? ? ?? ?u Λ Λ a? au u: u: I? i? ? u e? ε? Consonants 辅音
无 变 化 p ? b e t m t∫ 1
d n d? k ? tr g l dr f r ts v h s w dz z j ∫ ?
三、48个音标字母组合及单词举例 1.元音(20个)
1) [i:] 字母组合: ee ea e ie ei
单词举例: three tree green sheep meet see
eat tea meat leave teacher speak he she me
piece receive ceiling
2) [ i ] 发音字母: i y e
单词举例: sit pig big it is little
many happy dictionary defect decide delicious
3) [ ? ] 发音字母: a
单词举例: bag happy hat map black back
4) [e] 字母组合: ea e
单词举例: head bread
bed red elephant sell desk 5) [З:] ?: 字母组合: ir ur ear er or
单词举例: girl shirt skirt thirty
turn nurse turtle learn earth term her work world
6) [?] 字母组合: er or ar o a
单词举例: teacher remember player speaker
doctor actor author familiar collar dollar
together tomorrow today lesson around account ago elephant
7) [a:]字母组合: ar a
2
单词举例: car farm card arm
fast class glass plant
8) [ ? ]发音字母: u o ou oo
单词举例: up lunch fun gun nut cup bus
come mother dose love above trouble blood flood
9) [?: ] 字母组合: al or au our ar
单词举例: small wall talk tall ball walk
short more horse for forty sport author autumn caught four warm
10) [ ? ] 发音字母: o a
单词举例: on hot lot fox box
want wash watch
11) [u:] 字母组合: oo o u
单词举例: food room goose tooth
shoe do two true blue full
12) [u] 字母组合: u oo ou
单词举例: put full push
look good foot book should could
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
单词举例: name cake late plane
play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey
3
14) [ai]发音字母: i y
单词举例: bike fine find nine light
my try fly eye
15) [au]字母组合: ou ow
单词举例: house out ground sound loud
flower down now cow how
16) [??] 发音字母: o ow oa
单词举例: home cold go no
know low below show boat coat goal
17) [?i] 字母组合: oy oi
单词举例: boy toy
oil soil voice choice
18) [i?] 字母组合: eer ear
单词举例: beer deer
ear near
19) [e?] 字母组合: ear air ere
单词举例: pear bear
chair air fair there where care
20) [??] 字母组合: ure
单词举例: sure
2、辅音(28个) 21) [ p ] 字母组合: p
单词举例: pen pet paper plant
[ b ] 字母组合: b
单词举例: boy ball bed bag 22) [ t ] 字母组合: t
单词举例: time table stay toy
4
[ d ] 字母组合: d
单词举例: dog do day doctor 23) [ k ] 字母组合: k c ck
单词举例: kite king kitchen can car cake trick lock clock
[ g ] 字母组合: g
单词举例: get go girl good 24) [ f ] 字母组合: f ph gh
单词举例: foot feet fog phone elephant [ v ] 字母组合: v
单词举例: van voice seven eleven 25) [ θ ] 字母组合: th
单词举例: thin thank three [ e ] 字母组合: th
单词举例: this that these those 26) [ s ] 字母组合: s c
单词举例:six sing snow
cinema city
[ z ] 字母组合: z s
单词举例: zoo zero pizza
these those
27) [ ts ] 字母组合: ts
单词举例:ants streets students
[ dz ] 字母组合: ds
单词举例: beds hands 28) [ tr ] 字母组合: tr
单词举例: tree truck try
[ dr ] 字母组合: dr
单词举例: dry drink dress driver
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