第一学期西南交通大学英语III第1次作业答案(3)

(A) the instant (B) for an instant (C) on the instant (D) in an instant 你选择的答案： A [正确] 正确答案：A

解答参考：[第一单元]A the instant 相当于when的用法。on the instant 立即，马上；for an instant 有一会儿 【译文】一闪电你就会看到光，但过一会你才能听到雷声。

39. When his wife and two little children left him, he was very _____ . (A) alone (B) along (C) lonely (D) lonelier

你选择的答案： C [正确] 正确答案：C

解答参考：[第一单元]C 此题考察alone和lonely的辨析。alone 独自一人的，孤单一人的（通常用作表语形容词）；lonely 孤独的，寂寞的（通常用作定语形容词） 【译文】妻子和两个孩子离他而去后，他很孤独。

40. They regard these men as their _____ enemies. (A) death (B) dead (C) deadly (D) deadlines

你选择的答案： C [正确] 正确答案：C

解答参考：[第一单元]C 此题考察词的辨析。death n. 死，死亡；dead adj. 死的，无感觉的，呆板的；deadly adj. 致命的，势不两立的；deadline n. 最终期限 【译文】他们把这些人看作他们的死对头。

（注意：若有主观题目，请按照题目，离线完成，完成后纸质上交学习中心，记录成绩。在线只需提交客

观题答案。)

二、主观题(共1道小题)

三、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题) 42.

Online degree programs have come a long way since their early days. Traditional colleges and universities have developed distance learning programs to accommodate individuals who would not otherwise have the time or funds to earn an advanced degree. Online programs require the same amount of study and work as a classroom program. If you are under the impression that courses offered online will be a walk in the park, think again! Online degree programs are often more difficult than traditional university programs due to the fact the work and study is left up to the student. Time management skills are crucial, since there is not a particular time of the day set aside specifically for study. It may take some time to become accustomed to this method of scholarship, but the pros of online classes may outweigh the cons in your situation.

The main difference between online degree programs and traditional higher education is the location of learning. Instead of being confined to a stuffy classroom filled with students, these online classes have a more personal feeling. While many students would be hesitant to speak one to one with a class instructor, online programs find their students more willing to contact their profes sors via e-mail. This great participation encourages better understanding of the course material. Of course, not attending a class also comes with additional barriers. A student must be equipped with time management skills in order to succeed in an online class. Students that lack the proper time management skills may find themselves overwhelmed with course work at the end of the semester or falling behind in their studies.

Whether you choose to attend a traditional college or university or enroll in an online higher education program, the chances of success are equal. In the end, it is up to you in order to complete the course of study and earn your degree. For busy individuals or students wishing to return to school without greatly affecting their everyday lives, an online degree program may be the best option. [共5题]

(1) According to the passage, the main difference between online degree programs and traditiona

l higher education is __________.

(A) the requirement for time management skills (B) the place where students choose to study (C) the tuition students have to pay

(D) the knowledge students learn from the class 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：B

(2) Which of the following is TRUE about online degree programs? (A) Online degree programs are very easy for most of the students.

(B) The students in online classes are shy to communicate with the professors.

(C) Online degree programs can help students make progress in understanding the course material.

(D) Online degree programs are better than traditional higher education. 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：C

(3) Which of the following is NOT the advantage of online degree programs?

(A) Students can benefit from the flexible time-tables provided by online degree programs. (B) Students can enjoy more personal feeling from online degree programs. (C) Students have to stay in the classroom for a whole day.

(D) It’s much easier for students to exchange ideas with the teachers via e-mail. 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：C

(4) To succeed in online degree programs, it is necessary for the students to __________. (A) make a plan on how to use their time (B) communicate with the classmates (C) listen carefully to the teachers (D) finish their homework

你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：A

(5) Online degree programs are most appropriate to __________. (A) the people who are unemployed

(B) the people who lack time management skills (C) the people who have more free time

(D) the people who want to earn an advanced degree but busy with their own business 你选择的答案： 前次作业时已经做对 [正确] 正确答案：D 参考答案：

[第一单元]; 第5小题：D 推断题。根据第一段的第二句―…individuals who would not otherwise have the time or funds to earn an advanced degree.‖（一些传统高校开设了远程教育课程，以帮助那些没有空余时间或没有足够资金的人获得更高的学位）。因此选D，网络教育最适合那些忙于工作但又想获得更高学位的人。 43.

Successful and happy distance learners have a few characteristics in common. Compare yourself to the following list to determine whether or not online classes are a good fit for your personality and habits.

1. Successful distance learners do just as well, if not better, without people looking over their shoulder. While some people need teachers to keep them motivated and on-task, distance learners are able to motivate themselves. They realize that they will never be face-to-face with the people who give them assignments and grade their work, but they don’t need others to encourage them. The most successful students are self-motivated and set their own goals.

2. Successful distance learners never (or at least rarely) put off their assignments or wait until the last moment to write their papers. These students enjoy the freedom of working at their own pace and appreciate the ability to complete their work in as much time as it takes them, instead of waiting for an entire class. However, they understand that putting off their work too often can end up adding months, if not years, to their studies.

3. Successful distance learners have good reading comprehension skills. While most people learn by listening to lectures and taking notes, the majority of distance learners are expected to master material through reading alone. Although some distance learning courses offer video recordings and audio clips, most programs require that students understand a large amount of information that is only available through written text. These students are able to comprehend texts at the college level without the direct guidance of a teacher.

4. Successful distance learners can resist constant distractions. Whether it’s the phone ringing off the hook, the kids screaming in the kitchen, or the temptation of TV programs, everyone faces distractions. Successful students know how to filter out the constant disturbances that threaten their progress. They feel comfortable turning down an invitation or letting the machine pick up the phone when they know there is work to be done. [共5题]

(1) Which of the following is NOT included in the successful distance learners’ characteristics? (A) Being self-motivated. (B) Being self-disciplined.

(C) Being with good reading comprehension skills. (D) Being easy to distract attention. 你选择的答案： D [正确] 正确答案：D

(2) If putting off his work too often, what will happen to this student? (A) An entire class will wait for him. (B) The professor will punish him. (C) He has to postpone his graduation.

(D) Nothing will happen to him. 你选择的答案： C [正确] 正确答案：C

(3) The phrase ―filter out‖ in the last paragraph means __________. (A) choosing something to learn (B) getting rid of the disturbances (C) working out a plan (D) solving the problem 你选择的答案： B [正确] 正确答案：B

(4) What we can infer from this passage is that __________.

(A) distance learners will never refuse the invitation for coming out because they are free (B) only with written texts provided by online class, reading comprehension skills are very important to distance learners

(C) traditional learners can enjoy the freedom of working at their own pace

(D) even without good reading comprehension, traditional learners still can make progress with the help of teacher 你选择的答案： D [正确] 正确答案：D

(5) Based on this passage, the author intends to tell us that __________. (A) online learning is the perfect option for everyone (B) no one would like to enroll at a traditional school

(C) learners must consider whether they have the qualities to attend online classes before making their decision

(D) online learning will take the place of traditional school in future 你选择的答案： C [正确] 正确答案：C 参考答案：

[第一单元]; 第5小题：C 主旨题。文中作者列举了成功的网络学习者所应具备的一些特征，这说明在做决定以前，学习者得衡量自己是否适合选择网络课堂。因此选C。 44.

If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise-and as a result, we are ageing unnecessarily soon.

Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the proc ess of ageing could be slowed down.

With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations.

Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of t

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