2024高考英语试题解析（大纲II卷）

2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英 语

【总卷评析】从测试反馈和卷面总体分析的情况来看，体现了语言能力的考查和高考试题体现的选拔性，突出了考试大纲对语言基本功的测试。

第一卷（选择题）

第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

【总体评析】 观察试题单词，可看出均侧重基础和高频词汇的考查。所以，总体而言，语音知识这道大题，难易度的设置较为适中，有选拔的梯度设计。

这套试卷选取了字母两个辅音字母―c, x‖、一个元音字母及一个元音字母组合―i, ei‖和一个半元音字母―y‖来进行基本语音考查。基本上能涵盖完整的元辅音及组合元音字母发音的考查。从辨音难易度来看，第1、2和4小题读音区别度比较明显，考生不易失分。第3小题的迷惑度较大，再次就是第5小题具有一定得迷惑度，但相对第3小题来看，要容易得分。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：have

A. gave B. save C. hat D. made 答案是C 1. July A. diary B. energy C. reply D. daily 【答案】C

【解析】该选项y读音/ai/,而，其余发/i/。区别度较大，考生一般不易失分。 2. medicine A. twice B. medical C. perfect D. clinic 【答案】A。

【解析】字母―c‖发/s/,而其余排除项发音/k/,比较明显，不含糊，考生基本能判别。 3. seize A. neighbour B. weigh C. eight D. receive 【答案】D。

【解析】seize中的―ei‖读音/i:/。而其余项读音/ei/。 4. determine A. remind B. minister C. smile D. tidy 【答案】B。

【解析】该字母读音/i/,其余排除项读音/ai/。尽管读音的区别度大，容易判断，但是对于minister―大臣, 牧师‖一词，依然会有相当的学生不熟悉。这要引起注意。

5. exist A. experience B. examine C. excite D. explode 【答案】B。

【解析】exist读音[iɡ‘zist]。而其余选项的 ―x‖发音/ks/。

第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

【总体评析】（1）从15道小题的难易度和得失分的情况看，难度适中、考生不易丢分的有：第6、7、11、16、18和19题；而其余有一定难度，考生把握不准。尤其是第10、12小题，考生普遍失分。

（2）这15道小题涵盖的语言点有：固定句型、不定代词、时态、形容词副词、状语引导词、固定短语、冠词、实义动词之间的区别、非谓语动词Ving、非限制性定语从句、交际用语、情态动词。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。

6. It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said 【答案】A

【解析】考查的是固定句型(it is +Ved +that从句)。 7. Charles was alone at home, with looking after him. A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one

【答案】D

【解析】考查不定代词

8. Progress so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.

A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be 【答案】C 考查了时态--现在完成时

9. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride . A. most B. more C. less D. little 【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别) 10. All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. A. as B. if C. though D. unless 【答案】D

【解析】考查状语引导词(unless)。全句意思是：在这份菜单上的所有菜，除非另外说明，会给二到三个人食用。

11. I‘m sure that your letter will get attention. They know you‘re waiting for the reply. 【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别) A. continued B. immediate C. careful D. general

12. The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get completely free. A. other B. others C. one D. ones 【答案】C

【解析】考查不定代词

13. Jenny nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping. A. as a result of B. on top of C. in front of D. in need of 【答案】A

【解析】考查固定短语(as a result of―由于。。。的结果‖)。

14. What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting. A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a ; the 【答案】D 【解析】考查冠词

15. If you leave the club, you will not be back in . A. received B. admitted C. turned D. moved 【答案】B

【解析】考查实义动词之间的区别(receive, admit, turn以及move。) 16. They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly. A. being run B. run C. to run D. running 【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词Ving，这儿构成(keep sth. doing。)。 17. My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it 【答案】A 考查非限制性定语从句(这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。) 18. It‘s high time you had your hair cut ; it‘s getting . 【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、much too与too much的区别) A. too much long B. much too long C. long too much D. too long much

19. —— Do you mind my opening the window? It‘s a bit hot in here. —— , as a matter of fact A. Go ahead B. Yes, my pleasure C. Yes, I do D. Come on 【答案】C

【解析】考查交际用语

20. I can‘t leave. She told me that I stay here until she comes back. A. can B. must C. will D. may 【答案】B

【解析】查情态动词must(必须、一定)

第三节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 【总体评析】最近几年来的完形填空试题材料选材上，都力图选取一篇有教育意义的文章，通常来讲，这样的文章均会是一篇记叙文或者一个与生活有关的一些经历描述。这篇文章就是属于此类。这是一篇励志文章：通过描述自己对父亲喜爱的―try it!‖(尝试) 来影响自己对选择职业、工作目标和生活斗志方面思想的形成。作者描述了一些有趣的事实：在尝试中，自己的本不具有的一些生活技能居然在通过各种经历后养成了。所以连作者本人都发出感叹：―I‘ve also discovered that if I believe in what I‘m doing and work hard at achieving my goal, I will succeed. ‖(我同时也发现，如果我认为我正在做的事情有益并且我为之而努力去实现我的目标的话，我就会取得成功。)这样的励志思想，也正是这篇完形材料在高考中要达到的教育目的。

但是，该试题的难易度和前几年相比较而言，难度有所增加。多数考生不能清楚地理解，这道试题还有一定的难度区分。在一些选项上，会出现大范围的答题失误。比如：24题、25题 (逻辑度不很明朗) 但是对于语言运用能力很强的考生，也能克服这种困难。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One of my father‘s favorite sayings as I was growing up was ―Try it!‖ I couldn‘t say I didn‘t like 21 , whatever it might be, 22 I tried it. Over the years I‘ve come to 23 how much of my success I owe to my 24 of those words as one of my values. My 25 job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I 26 what I want to do as a career（职业）. 27 I believed I would work for a few years, get married, stay home and raise a family, so I didn‘t think the job I took 28 that much. I couldn‘t have been more 29 . I mastered the skills of that beginning level position and I was given the opportunity（机会）to 30 through the company into different 31 . I accepted each new opportunity with the 32 ,‖Well, I‘ll try it; if I don‘t like it I can always go back to my 33 position. ‖ But I was with the same company for the past 28 years, and I‘ve 34 every career change I‘ve made. I‘ve discovered I 35 a large number of different talents（才能）and skills that I never would have thought were within me had it not been for my being 36 trying new opportunities. I‘ve also discovered that if I 37 what I‘m doing and work hard at achieving my 38 . I will succeed. That‘s why I‘m so 39 to be a part of CareerFables. com. I think 40 has come and I am determined to make it a success.

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