英文介绍中医2(16)

英文介绍中医

disturbance, but also affect qi and blood of the 不仅是脏腑经络病理改变的whole body. Thus, the pathogenesis of qi-blood 根源，也是分析和研究不同disturbance, like that of the rise and decline 疾病病机的基础。 of vital qi and pathogens and the imbalance of

yin and yang, is not only the root cause of

pathological changes of the zang-fu organs and

meridians, but also the basis for the analysis

and research of the pathogenesis of various

diseases.

The failure of qi activity refers to such

pathological changes as qi stagnation, adverse

flow of qi, qi sinking, qi blockage and qi 气机失调指的是由于气exhaustion due to disturbance in its ascending, 的升降出入失常引起气滞、descending, exiting and entering. Ascending, 气逆、气陷、气闭、气脱的descending, exiting and entering are the basic 病理改变。升降出入是气的form of qi movement, on which functional 基本运动形式。脏腑经络的activities of the zang-fu organs and meridians 功能活动，脏腑和经络、气as well as the relation ships between the 血、阴阳之间的关系都赖此zang-fu organs and meridians, qi and blood, and 以维持相对平衡。由于这个yin and yang depend to maintain their relative 原因，气机失调可以引起涉balance. Fort his reason, the disorder of qi 及脏腑、气血、阴阳、表里、activity may bring about various morbid 四肢、九窍的不同病理改变。 conditions involving the zang-fu organs, qi and

blood, yin and yang, exterior and interior,

four limbs and nine orifices.

The disorder of blood includes deficient

blood production, blood deficiency caused by 血液失常包括血的生化massive hemorrhage, over consumption of blood 不足，大量失血引起的血虚，caused by prolonged illness, or dysfunction of 长期疾病引起的过度血液损blood nourishment; it also includes the 耗或是血液的营养功能失accelerated blood circulation caused by blood 调；也包括血热迫血妄行和heat and blood stasis caused by sluggish blood 血液循环缓慢引起的血瘀。 circulation.

The metabolism of body fluid is essentially 津液的代谢是津液持续the processes of continuous production, 产生、分布和排泄的必要过distribution and excretion of body fluid. The 程。代谢紊乱指的是分布异disturbance of the metabolism means the 常和产生排泄失衡，从而产disturbance of distribution and the imbalance 生津液产生不足，形成体内between production and excretion, thus causing 水液停滞，因此，正常的津deficiency production of body fluid to form 液代谢是维持正常的分布、fluid retention in the body, So, normal 产生和排泄的基本条件。正metabolism of body fluid is the basic condition 常的津液产生、分布和排泄maintaining normal distribution, production 离不开气的升降出入和气化

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