南京市牛津英语7A-9B教材中的语法分析(教师用)(4)

作为中考复习可以参考

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6.形容词（比较级与最高级） 8A P8-10

1) 掌握描述性形容词的用法。此类形容词用来描述某人或某物，放在名次前或2007年中考复习基础训练9A-9B连系动词后。e.g. She has short hair. Her hair is short.

2) 掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则和用法。规则变化一般情况加er,以e结尾加r/st，以辅音字母+y结尾改y为ier/iest，重读闭音节结尾的双写尾字母再加er/est，部分较长的形容词加more/most构成比较级；不规则变化中记住good-better-best, bad-worse-worst, many-more-most。比较级是用来比较2个/类人或事物的，而最高级是用来比较3个/类人或事物的。e.g.

Sandy’s hair is longer than Millie’s hair. My book is more interesting than his book. He is the tallest boy in his class.

This is the most expensive printer in the shop. P10-11

掌握表示“比较”的句式，as + 形容词+as ----- “和 一样”， not as / so + 形容词 + as——“ 不如 ” e.g. Millie is as tall as Kitty.

Amy is not as tall as Peter.(Amy is shorter than Peter.)(Peter is taller than Amy.) P24-27

1)比较两者间的数量用以下句式：more .than, fewer .than., less than. e.g. I have more / fewer apples than you. (后跟复数名词)

I have more / less free time than he/ him.（后跟不可数名词） 2)比较两者以上间的数量用 the most, the fewest, the least. e.g. Amy scored the most/ fewest points of all. Daniel has the least money of the three. 7.副词（比较级与最高级） 7a P60-61

掌握表示频率的副词“never”,“seldom”,“often”,“usually”,“always”，“sometime”的含义，对他们提问要用“How often(多长时间一次)” 8A P79-81

我们可以用方式副词来进一步描述事情发生的方式，句中一般用来修饰动词（词组），往往由形容词+ly变成副词，以辅音字母+y结尾改y为ily.部分不规则变化，如good变well，少数副词和形容词同形，如：fast, early, high 等。e.g. She speaks fluent English. She speaks English fluently.

He is always very careful when she drives. He drives carefully. 9A P68-P69

掌握副词的比较级和最高级 8.冠词 7AP63

掌握不定冠词“a”，“an”用于可数名词之前的用法；掌握不定冠词“a”，“an”用于不可数名词之前表示他们的数量。e.g.

There is an apple and some pears on the table. I want to buy an orange.

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