28．B．与前文提到的“stolen the baby away ”相呼应。
29．D．考查上下文逻辑关系，“用这种方法，可以把自己真正的孩子(real baby)换回来”：30．C把Changeling放(place：put) 在火上“烤”：
[解题方法]
1．答题要规范，三遍梳理文章。
答题时至少要读三遍才能吃透文章：第一遍：跳读，即浏览文章大意、主旨和主题词，切忌见空填空；第二遍：细读，即仔细阅读短文．根据每个空格的前后、上下文、逻辑等语境和词义搭配逐个选定答案(其中21、22、23、24、25、27、28、29、30题都是语境题，只有26题
是词义搭配题)；第三遍：通读，即查漏补缺。修正失误，复查时最好默读是否通顺，如读起来不通顺需推敲答案。
2．要注意前后语境，结合全文结构和中心思想，根据常识和上下文提供的信息进行理解、分析和推理；熟悉前、后制性设空和语篇设空的特点：
所谓后制性设空，是指设空的答案由未读过的下文决定，如22题，它的答案要根据后面的cause much human suffering来选；如果设空的答案由已读过的上文决定，则为前制性设
精品小初高学习文件
精品小初高学习文件
空．如24题就要根据前面的changed so much 来选：需要综合上下文而定的答案，则为语篇性设空，如28题和29题，要读完整篇文章才能选出正确答案：完形填空的设空答案有的由一个句子决定，如23题和24题．只要理解它们所设空的句子就可以选定答案；有的由相邻不远的句子决定，如21题，要理解前一个句子才能得出正确答案；还有的则由语篇内容综合决定，如28题和29题：
3．除了根据文章的首句、首段和总结概括性的尾句来判断时态、人物、主要线索之外，还要学会根据上下文的同义词线索(如27题根据上文提到的ways与methods同义)、环境线索(如30题，只有把Changeling放到火里面．他才会从烟囱里跑出来)、对比线索(如x题的cruel与friendly构成对比关系)、因果线索(如25题，把自己的孩子换走当然会担心、害怕)、顺序线索(如26题，仙女先把婴儿偷走．然后换一个fairy Changeling)等进行分析判断.
六、实战演练
完形填空专项练习第1篇
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词数：243 完成时间：15分钟难度：**
James sat outside the office waiting for the interview. He felt so 21 that he didn't know what to do with himself. The person who had gone in 22 him had been in there for nearly an hour. And she looked so confident when she went in, not like James. He felt 23 that she had already got the job. The problem was that he wanted this job so much. It meant everything to him. He had 24 it such a lot before the day of the interview. He had imagined himself 25 brilliantly (出色地) at the interview and being offered the job immediately. But now here he was feeling 26 . He couldn' t remember all those things he had planned to say. At that moment, he almost decided to get up and leave. But no--he had to do this. He had spent so much time considering it that he couldn't 27 like that. His hands were hot and sticky and his mouth felt dry. At last the door of the office opened. The woman who had gone in an hour earlier came out looking very 28 with herself. She smiled sympathetically (同情) at James. At the moment, James 29 her. The managing director then appeared at the office door. "Would you like to come in now, Mr. Davis? I'm sorry to have kept you waiting." James suddenly wished that he had gone home after all. He got up, legs 30 and forehead sweating and wondered whether he looked as terrified as he felt.
21. A. healthy B. careless C. nervous D. confident
22. A. after B. by C. before D. with
23. A. sure B. doubtful C. astonished D. angry
24. A. dreamed of B. learned of C. thought about D. talked about
25. A. explaining B. writing C. answering D. performing
26. A. excited B. mad C. certain D. terrible
27. A. take back B. put off C. give up D. put down
28. A. ugly B. pleased C. sad D. pretty
29. A. hated B. love C. missed D. noticed
30. A. broken B. bending C. shaking D. stopped
[答案解析]
精品小初高学习文件
精品小初高学习文件
21．C 形容词辨析。由后面的不知所措，可见其“紧张”：
22．C 因为那个女土已面试了近一个小时，可见她是先进去接受面试的。
23．A 从他后面担心得不到工作来分析，他是“确信”那位女士面试出色的。
24．C 动词短语辨析。dream of指“梦想”，一般指超出现实或是比较遥远的事情，think about表示“考虑”，比较恰当，而且与下文的imagined，considering相呼应。25．D 动词词义辨析。其他三个选项不能涵盖面试的方方面面。
26．D 形容词词义辨析。与前面想象中的美好形成强烈对比。
27．C 动词短语辨析。等同于前面提到的get up and leave。
28．B 由后面的行为来看，她对自己的面试表现是满意的。
29．A 夺取了那份工作，又表现出洋洋得意的样子，叫James怎么不“恨”她。
30．C 紧张时两腿“发抖”，这是正常现象。
完形填空专项练习第2篇
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词词数：217 完成时间：15分钟难度：***
When it’s 10:15 in New York, it’s 9:15 in Salt Lake City, and 7:15 in San Francisco – isn’t it? This consistent and orderly time system, based on a grid of time 21 , seems so natural that people ___22___ give it a moment’s thought. So you may find it surprising to learn that prior to the late 1800s each community ___23___ its own time –by looking at the sun. When the sun shone directly overhead in Washington, D.C., for example, it was 12:00 noon there; up the road in Philadelphia, ___24___, it was 12:07, and in Boston it was 12:24. To measure time with absolute accuracy, it is necessary to move the clock about one minute for every twelve miles of distance; so according to “sun time” your pocket watch would be slightly ___25___ if you ventured only a few miles down the road.
It was not until the advent of widespread railroad travel that a need ___26___ for ___27___ time. At one point over 300 local times were honored within the ___28___, making it literally impossible for trains to arrive consistently on time ___29___. As a result, in 1883 the continental, United States was pided into four time longitude. The standardization resulting from this system ___30___ so helpful that in 1884 the International Meridian Conference applied the same procedure to establish time zones around the world.
21. A. areas B. districts C. zones D. pisions
22. A. usually B. never C. only D. rarely
23. A. made B. established C. arranged D. founded
24. A. however B. therefore C. meanwhile D. by contrast
25. A. different B. wrong C. incorrect D. mistaken
26. A. arrived B. raised C. happened D. arose
27. A. regularized B. organized C. corrected D.
standardized
28. A. state B. county C. world D. country
29. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. somewhere
30. A. was proved B. has been proved C. was proving D. proving
答案：
精品小初高学习文件
精品小初高学习文件
21. C. 时区time zone, 是固定词组。
22. D. 人们习以为常了，所以很少想到它，选rarely, 经常想起、从不想起和只想起它都不合理。
23. B. 句意应为每个地区都确立自己的时间，只有establish可以表示建立制度。
24. A.根据上下文可判断出此处为转折对比关系，而by contrast 表示相反的对比，所以选
however。
25. C. 根据“太阳时”，只要离开几英里，表就会有一些不准，而不是不同、错误或误解。
26. D. 需要出现应该搭配的动词是arise。
27. A. 是需要调整时间，而不是使时间有组织、改变或标准化。
28. D. 根据上下文，是在美国境内有300多个地区时。
29. A. 根据文意，火车不可能在每个地方都准时，所以选everywhere, 和impossible 构成部
分否定。
30. D．该系统被证明很帮助，应该用prove的主动形式，时态用一般过去时。
完形填空专项练习第3篇
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
词词数：194 完成时间：15分钟难度：**
Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing again, he is impelled( 推动，迫使) by some unseen 11 to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. 12 a habit is formed, it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to get rid of. It is therefore very 13 that we should pay great attention to the formation of habits. Children often form 14 habits, some of which remain with them as 15 as they live. Older persons also form bad habits, and sometimes become ruined by 16 .
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