
新目标九年级英语语法总结
Unit1
1. by + doing 通过……方式 如:by studying with a group
by 还可以表示:在…旁靠近在…期间、用,经过乘车等 如:I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o\'clock.
The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论
talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子:
①What/ how about +doing sth.? ②Why don\'t you + do sth.? ③Why not + do sth. ? ④Let\'s + do sth. ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 三个词都与大声或响亮有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级
形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。
如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不 根本不 如:
not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾
8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋 如:
9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事 如: ② end up with sth. 以…结束 如:
10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随
11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 either 也(用于否定句)常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末
12. make mistakes 犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误
13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人) 14. take notes 做笔记,做记录 15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… enjoy oneself 过得愉快 16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成、构成 18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 …其中之一 19. It\'s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…
20. practice doing 练习做某事 如: 21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如: 22. unless 假如不,除非 引导条件状语从句23. deal with 处理
24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 26. perhaps === maybe 也许27. go by (时间) 过去
28. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事 强调正在发生 see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事 如:
29. each other 彼此30. regard… as … 把…看作为…. 如:
31. too many 许多 修饰可数名词 too much 许多 修饰不可数名词 much too 太 修饰形容词 32. change… into… 将…变为… 33. with the help of sb. == with one\'s help 在某人的帮助下 34. compare … to … 把…与…相比
35. instead 代替 用在句末,副词(字面上常不译出来) instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是 用在句中,动词
新目标九年级英语语法总结 Unit2
1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
否定形式: didn\'t use to do sth. / used not to do sth. 2. 反意疑问句
①肯定陈述句+否定提问 如:Lily is a student, isn\'t she?
②否定陈述句+肯定提问 如:She doesn\'t come from China, does she? ③提问部分用代词而不用名词 Lily is a student, isn\'t she?
④陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。 如:
3. play the piano 弹钢琴4. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣 ②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣
5. interested adj. 感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人 interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物
6. still 仍然,还 用在be 动词的后面 用在行为动词的前面 如:I still love him. 7. the dark 天黑,晚上,黑暗
8. 害怕… be terrified of sth. be terrified of doing sth.
9. on 副词,表示(电灯电视机械等)在运转中/打开其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着 10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处 walk to school 步行到学校 11. spend 动词,表示花费金钱、时间
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费(金钱、时间)
②spend…doing sth. 花费(金钱、时间)去做某事 如:
Pay for 花费 如:I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。 12. take 动词 有花费的意思 常用的结构有: take sb. … to do sth. take … to do sth.
13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊 14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事 worry 是动词 be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事 worried 是形容词
15. all the time 一直、始终16. take sb. to + 地方 送/带某人去某个地方 如: 17. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 hardly ever 很少 hardly 修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义
动词之前 助动词/情态动词+hardly hardly + 实义动词 18. miss v. 思念、想念、 错过
19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内 常与完成时连用 如: 20. be different from 与…不同 21. how to swim 怎样游泳
不定式与疑问词连用:动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定工短语。如:
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