解剖学英汉名称对照(2)

cerebral cranium 脑颅 cranial cavity颅腔 calvaria 颅盖 pterion 翼点

jugular foramen颈静脉孔

internal surface of base of skull 颅底内面 anterior (middle,posterior) cranial fossa 颅 前中，后)窝

facial cranium 面颅 orbit 眶

bony nasal cavity 骨性鼻腔

piriform aperture,anterior nasal aperture 梨状孔，鼻前孔 posterior nasal aperture鼻后孔 bony septum of nose 骨鼻中隔

superior (middle, inferior) meatus of nose 上(中,下)鼻道 temporal fossa 颞窝 zugomatic arch 颧弓

infratemporal fossa 颞下窝 pterygopalatine fossa 翼腭窝 cranial fontaelles 颅囟

anterior (posterior) fontanelle 前(后)囟

anterolateral (posterolateral) fontanelle 前(后)外侧囟 cranial bones 脑颅骨 occipital bone 枕骨

large foramen of occipital bone 枕骨大孔 external occipital protuberance枕外隆凸 superior (inferior) nuchal line 上(下)项线 sulcus for transverse sinus, transverse sulcus 横窦沟

sphenoid bone 蝶骨

hypophyseal fossa 垂体窝 optic canal 视神经管

round (oval,spinous)foramen 圆 (卵圆，棘) 孔 temporal bone 颞骨 petrous part 岩部 mastoid process 乳突 carotid canal 颈动脉管 tympanic tegmen 鼓室盖 arcuate eminence 弓状隆起

trigeminal impression 三叉神经压迹 internal acoustic pore (port) 内耳门 internal acoustic meatus (canal) 内耳道 jugular fossa 颈静脉窝 styloid process 茎突

stylomastoid foramen 茎乳孔 facial canal 面神经管

external acoustic pore (canal ) 外耳门(道) parietal,parietal bone 顶骨

parietal tuber (foramen) 顶结节(孔) frontal bone 额骨

frontal squama (tuber) 额鳞(结节) superciliary arch 眉弓

supraorbital notch (foramen) 眶上切迹 fossa for lacrimal gland 泪腺窝 ethmoid bone 筛骨

cribriform plate (foramen) 筛板(孔) facial bones 面颅骨

inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲 lacrimal bone 泪骨 nasal bone鼻骨 vomer梨骨

* maxilla上颌骨 palatine bone 腭骨 zygomatic bone 颧骨 * mandible 下颌骨

ramous(angle) of mandible 下颌支(角) masseteric tuberosity 咬肌粗隆 coronoid process 冠突 condylar process 髁突 hyoid bone 舌骨

（3）附肢骨骼 (Appendicular skeleton) shoulder girdle 上肢带骨，肩带骨 scapula 肩胛骨 acromion 肩峰

superior(medial,lateral)border 上(下，外侧) 缘 coracoid process 喙突

superior (inferior, lateral) angle上(下，外侧) 角 glenoid cavity 关节盂 * clavicle 锁骨

bones of free upper limb 自由上肢骨 * Humerus 肱骨

head of humerus 肱骨头

anatomical(surgical)neck 解剖(外科)颈 greater(lesser)tubercle 大(小)结节

crest of greater(lesser)tubercle 大(小)结节嵴 sulcus (groove)for radial n. 桡神经沟 deltoid tuberosity 三角肌粗隆 trochlea of humerus 肱骨滑车

olecranon (coronoid, radial) fossa 鹰嘴 (冠突，桡) 窝 medial (lateral) epicondyle 内(外)上髁 sulcus for ulnar nerve 尺神经沟 * radius 桡骨

head (neck) of radius 桡骨头(颈) articular circumference 环状关节面 radial tuberosity 桡骨粗隆 interosseous border 骨间缘 styloid process 茎突 ulnal notch 尺切迹

carpal articular surface 腕关节面 * uana 尺骨 olecranon 鹰嘴

coronoid process 冠突 ulnal tuberosity 尺骨粗隆

trochleal(radial)notch 滑车(桡)切迹 head of ulna 尺骨头 bones of hand 手骨 carpal bones 腕骨 scaphoid bone 手舟骨 lunate bone 月骨

triangular bone 三角骨 pisiform bone 豌豆骨 trapezium bone 大多角骨 trapezoid bone 小多角骨 capitate bone 头状骨 hamate bone 钩骨

hamulus (hook) of hamate bone钩骨钩 Metacarpal bones 掌骨

phalanges(bones) of fingers 指骨

proximal (middle, distal) phalanx 近(中，远) 指 (或趾)骨 下肢骨 (Bones of lower limb) pelvic girdle 下肢带骨，盆带骨 * hip bone 髋骨 acetabulum 髋臼

acetabular fossa (notch) 髋臼窝(切迹) obturator foramen 闭孔 * Ilium 髂骨

body (ala) of ilium 髂骨体(翼) arcuate line 弓状线 iliac crest 髂嵴 Tubercle 髂结节

Anterior superior (inferior) iliac spine 髂前上(下) 棘 Posterior superior (inferior) iliac spine髂后上(下)棘

Iliac fossa 髂窝

Auricular surface 耳状面 Iliac tuberosity 髂粗隆 * Ischium 坐骨

Greater (lesser) sciatic notch 坐骨大(小)切迹 * Pubis 耻骨

Symphsial surface 耻骨联合面

superior (inferior) ramus of pubis 耻骨上下支 ililopubic eminence 髂耻隆起 pecten of pubis 耻骨梳

bones of free lower limb 自由下肢骨 * femur 股骨

fovea of femoral head 股骨头凹 head (neck) of femur 股骨头(颈) greater (lesser) trochanter 大小转子 intertrochanteric line 转子间线 intertrochanteric crest 转子间嵴

linea aspera,rough line of femur 粗线 pectineal line 耻骨肌线 gluteal tuberosity 臀肌粗隆 popliteal surface腘面

medial (lateral) condyle 内(外)侧髁 adductor tubercle 收肌结节 intercondylar fossa 髁间窝

medial (lateral) epicondyle 内外上髁 patella 髌骨 * tibia 胫骨

intercondylar eminence 髁间隆起 shaft (tuberosity) of tibia 胫骨体粗隆 soleal line 比目鱼肌线

medial (lateral) malleolus 内外髁 Fibula,perone 腓骨 bones of foot 足骨 tarsal bones 跗骨 talus 距骨 calcaneus 跟骨

navicular bone 足舟骨

medial cuneiform bone内侧楔骨 lateral cuneiform bone 中间楔骨

intermediate cuneiform bone 内侧楔骨 cuboid bone 骰骨 metatarsal bones 跖骨

phalanges (bones) of toes 趾骨 2．关节学 (arthrology)

（1）概述

synosteology 关节学，关节解剖学 articulation 连结，关节 joint 关节，连结

synovial joints 滑膜关节 fibrous 纤维连结

syndesmosis 韧带连结 suture 缝

cartilaginous joints 软骨连结

synchondrosis (pl. synchondroses) (透明软骨) 结合 symphysis (pl.symphyses)(纤维软骨)联合

synostosis (pl. synostoses synosteosis) 骨性结合 articular surface (cavity) 关节面(腔) articular disk 关节盘 articular labrum 关节唇 articular capsule 关节囊

fibrous layer (membrane) 纤维层，纤维膜 synovial layer (membrane) 滑膜层，滑膜 synovial fold (villi) 滑膜襞 synovial fluid 滑液 ligament (lig.) 韧带

extracapsular lig. 囊外韧带 intracapsular lig. 囊内韧带 Action 动作，作用

flexion,flexor (m.),flex (v.) 屈

extension,extensor (m.), extense (v.) 伸 adduction,addutor (m.), adduct (v.) 收 abduction,abdutor (m.), abduct (v.) 展 Medial (lateral) rotation 旋内(外)

pronation,pronator (m.), pronate (v.) 旋前 supination, supinator(m.), supinate(v.) 旋后 circumduction 环转运动

（2）中轴骨骼的连结 (Joints of the Axial Skeleton) vertebral joints 椎骨连结 yellow lig. 黄韧带

ionterspinous lig. 棘间韧带 intertransverse lig. 横突间韧带 supraspinous lig. 棘上韧带

Intervertebral symphysis 椎间联合 interverbral discs 椎间盘 Fibrous rings 纤维环 Pulpiform nucleus 髓核

Anterior longitudinal 前纵韧带 Posterior longitudinal 前后韧带

百度搜索“70edu”或“70教育网”即可找到本站免费阅读全部范文。收藏本站方便下次阅读，70教育网，提供经典综合文库解剖学英汉名称对照(2)在线全文阅读。