解剖学英汉名称对照(3)

Zygapophysial joint 关节突关节 Lumbosacral joint 腰骶连结 Costovertebral joints 肋椎关节 Joint of costal head 肋头关节 Costotransverse joint 肋横突关节 Sternocostal joints 胸肋关节 Cranial suture 颅缝

Coronal (sagittal) suture 冠矢状缝 Lambdoid suture 人字缝

Synchondroses of cranium 颅结合 Temporomandibular joint 颞下颌关节

（3）附肢骨骼的连结 (Joints of the Appendicular Skeleton) joints of shoulder girdle 上肢带连结 coracoacromial lig. 喙间韧带 Coracoclavicular lig. 喙锁韧带 Acromioclavicular joint 肩锁关节 Sternoclavicular joint 胸锁关节

Joints of free upper limb 自由上肢连结 Shoulder joint 肩关节 Elbow joint 肘关节

Humeroulnar joint 肱尺关节 Humeroradial joint 肱桡关节 Joints of hand 手关节

Radiocarpal joint ,wrist joint 桡腕关节，腕关节 Intercarpal joints 腕骨间关节 Carpometacarpal joints 腕掌关节

Carpometacarpal joint of thumb 拇指腕掌关节 Intermetacarpal joints掌骨间关节 Metacarpophalangeal joints 掌指关节 Interphalangeal joints of hand 指骨间关节 Joints of pelvic girdle 下肢带连结 Pubic symphysis 耻骨联合 Interpubic disc 耻骨间盘 Obturator membrane 闭孔膜 Sacroiliac joints 骶髂关节 Sacrotuberous lig. 骶结节韧带

Greater (lesser) sciatic foramen 坐骨大 (小)孔 Pelvis 骨盆

Terminal line 界线

Greater (lesser) pelvis 大小骨盆

Superior (posterior) pelvic aperture 骨盆上下口 Pubic arch 耻骨弓

Subpubic angle 耻骨下角 Pelvic cavity 骨盆腔

Joints of free lower limb 自由下肢连结 Hip joint 髋关节

Transverse acetabular lig. 髋臼横韧带 Ligament of head of femur 股骨头韧带 Knee joint 膝关节

Medial (lateral) meniscus 内外侧半月板 Transverse lig.of knee 膝横韧带 Anterior cruciate lig. 前交叉韧带 Posterior cruciate lig. 后交叉韧带

Fibular (tibial) collateral lig. 腓(胫)侧副韧带 Ligament of patella 髌韧带 Tibiofibular joint 胫腓关节

Tibiofibular syndesmosis 胫腓连结

Crural interosseous membrane 小腿骨间膜 Joints of foot 足关节

talocrural joint, ankle joint 距小腿关节，踝关节 intertarsal joints 跗骨间关节

subtalar joint, talocalcaneal joint 距下关节，距跟关节 transverse tarsal joint 跗横关节

talocalcaneonavicular joint 距跟舟关节 tarsometatarsal joint 跗跖关节 intermetatarsal joints 跖骨间关节 metatarsophalangeal joint 跖趾关节 interphalangeal joints of foot 跖骨间关节

arch of foot, tarsometatarsal arch 足弓，跗跖弓 medial (lateral) longitudinal arch 内(外) 侧纵弓 transverse arch 横弓 3. 肌 学 (myology) （1）概述

muscle (m.) 肌肉 cardiac muscle 心肌 smooth muscle 平滑肌 skeletal muscle 骨骼肌

long (short, broad, flat) muscle 长(短，阔，扁) 肌 orbicular muscle 轮匝肌 sphincter 括约肌

dilator, dilatator 开大肌 venter (belly) 肌腹 tendon 腱

aponeurosis 腱膜 origin 起点，固定点 insertion 止点，动点

accessory (subservient) structure 辅助结构 tendinous sheath 腱鞘

synovial sheath of tendon 滑膜腱鞘 fascia 筋膜

superficial (deep) fascia 浅(深)筋膜 synovial bursa 滑膜囊

subcutaneous tissue (fat) 皮下组织(脂肪) （2）躯干肌 (Muscles of Trunk) muscles of back 背肌 trapezius m. 斜方肌

broadest m. of back 背阔肌 erector spinal m. 竖脊肌 muscles of neck 颈肌 platysma m. 颈阔肌

sternocleidomastoid m. 胸锁乳突肌

anterior (middle, posterior) scalene m. 前中后斜角肌 scalene fissure 斜角肌

suprahyoid muscles 舌骨上肌群 infrahyoid muscles 舌骨下肌群 thoracic m. 胸肌

greater (lesser) pectoral m. 胸大(小)肌 anterior serratus m. 前锯肌 thoracic proper m. 胸固有肌 external intercostal m. 肋间外肌 internal intercostal m. 肋间内肌

external (internal) intercostals membrane 肋间外(内)膜 transverse m. of thorax 胸横肌 intimate intercostal m. 肋间最内肌 * diaphragm 膈

central tendon 中心腱 aortic hiatus 主动脉裂孔 esophageal hiatus 食管裂孔 hiatus of vena cave 腔静裂孔 abdominal m. 腹肌

abdominal rectus m., straight m. of abdomen 腹直肌 sheath of rectus m. 腹直肌鞘

external (internal) oblique m. of abdomen 腹外(内) 斜肌 inguinal lig. 腹股沟韧带

superficial (deep) inguinal ring 腹股沟浅环 transverse m. of abdomen 腹横肌 inguinal canal 腹股沟管 （2）头 肌(Muscles of Head) Facial m. 面肌

epicranial m. 颅顶肌 occipitofrontal m. 枕额肌

frontal(occipital)belly 额(枕)腹

epicranial aponeurosis,galea aponeurotica 帽状腱膜 orbicuaal m. of eye 眼轮匝肌 orbicular m. of mouth 口轮匝肌 buccinator,buccinator m.颊肌 masticatory m.咀嚼肌 masseter m.咬肌

（3）上肢肌 (Muscles of Upper Limb) muscles of shoulder girdle上肢带肌,肩带肌 deltoid m.三角肌 muscles of arm 臂肌

brachial biceps (triceps) m. 肱二(三)头肌 anconeus m. 肘肌

round pronator m.旋前圆肌

radial (ulnar)flexor m. of wrist 桡(尺)侧腕屈肌 long palmar m.掌长肌

superficial (deep)fleaor m. of fingers 指浅(深)屈肌 long flexor m, of thumb 拇长屈肌

quadrate pronator m. brachioradialis 旋前方肌 brachioradial m., brachioradialis 肱桡肌

long (short)radial extensor carpal m. 桡侧腕长(短)伸肌 extensor m. of fingers指伸肌

extensor m. of lesser finger 小指伸肌 ulnar extensor m. of wrist尺侧腕伸肌 supinator m. 旋后肌

long abductor (extensor) m. of thumb拇长展(伸)肌 short extensor m. of thumb 拇短伸肌 extensor m. of index finger 示指伸肌 muscles of hand 手肌

short abductor (flexor ) m. of thumb 拇短展(屈)肌 opposing m. of thumb拇对掌肌

abductor (opposing) m. of little finger小指展(对掌)肌 lumbrrical m. 蚓状肌

palmar (dorsal)interosseous m.骨间掌(背) 侧肌 （4）下肢肌 (muscles of lower limb) muscles of hip髋肌 iliopsoas m.髂腰肌 iliac m.髂肌

greater psoas m.腰大肌

greatest (middle, least) gluteal m.臀大(中，小)肌 tensor m. of broad fascia阔筋膜张肌 pririform m.梨状肌

internal obturator m.闭孔内肌 external obturator m.闭孔外肌 quadrate m. of thigh股方肌

muscles of thigh 大腿肌 sartorius m. 缝匠肌

quadriceps m. lf thigh股四头肌 pectineal m. 耻骨肌

slender m. gracile m股薄肌. long(short)adductor m.长短收肌 great adductor m.大收肌 biceps m. of thigh股二头肌 semiterninous m. 半腱肌 semimembranous m.半膜肌 muscles of leg 小腿肌

anterior (posterior)tibial m.胫骨前后肌 long extensor m. of digits趾长伸肌 long estensor m. lf great toe拇长伸肌 long (short)peroneal 腓骨长短肌 triceps m. of calf 小腿三头肌 gastrocnemius m.腓肠肌 soleus m.比目鱼肌 tendon of heel跟腱

long flexor m. of toe趾长伸肌

long flexor m. of great toe 拇长屈肌 muscles of foot 足肌 broad fascia 阔筋膜 iliotibial tract 髂筋束

adductor tendinous opening, adductor hiatus 收肌腱裂孔 adductor canal 收肌管 muscular lacuna 肌腔隙 iliopectineal arch 髂耻弓 vascular lacuna 血管腔隙

femoral triangle(sheath) 股三角(鞘) femoral canal(ring) 股管(环)

saphenous hiatus, oral fossa 隐静脉裂孔，卵圆窝 malleolar canal 踝管

二、内脏学 (Splanchnology)

* （一）消化系统 (Digestive System)

digestive system ，alimentary system 消化系统 internal organ ，splanchna ，viscera 内脏 splanchnology 内脏学 digestive apparatus 消化器 digestive canal 消化管

1. 上消化道 Superior Digestive Tract Mouth 口

Oral cavity ，mouth cavity 口腔

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