2014仁爱英语七年级一般疑问句与特殊疑问句讲解及练习
一般疑问句与特殊疑问句
一、be动词:am, is, are
二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义
1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。
比如:我是一个学生。 I am a student.
他去上学。 He goes to school.
2.否定句:表示否定的意思。 比如:我不是一个男孩。 I am not a boy
3. 一般疑问句:回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。
比如:你是一个学生吗? Are you a student?
你喜欢英语吗? Do you like English?
4. 特殊疑问句:回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句,根据提问内容具体回答。
比如:现在几点了? What’s the time?
哪一支笔是你的? Which is your pen?
三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换
am, is, are
后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。
am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。 肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤
第一步:先变一般疑问句
第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分
第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。 注意:1.
2014仁爱英语七年级一般疑问句与特殊疑问句讲解及练习
如:Li ming 's not here today.
Who's not here today? 今天谁没来?
2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。
例如:
1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换
肯定句:This is a book.
否定句:一般疑问句:Is this a book?
肯定回答:Yes, it is.
否定回答:No, it isn’t.
2.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)
第一步:变一般疑问句 Is this a book?
2014仁爱英语七年级一般疑问句与特殊疑问句讲解及练习
第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ?
第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。What is this?
肯定句变否定句:
do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原
肯定句变一般疑问句:在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意:动词用原形
肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤
第一步:先变一般疑问句
第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分
第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。 注意:1.
2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。
非单三时用do, 单三时用does
肯定句:I like English.
否定句:三单 肯定句:He likes English.
like English?
否定句:like English.
就划线部分提问:I like English.
第一步:先变一般疑问句 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。 What do you like?
2014仁爱英语七年级一般疑问句与特殊疑问句讲解及练习
特殊:
1.some变为any。如:
There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree. 但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变。如: Would you like some orange juice?
与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。
2.and变为or。如:
I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler.
3.a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。如:
They have a lot of friends.(可数名词)→They don't have many friends. There is lots of orange in the bottle.(不可数名词)
→There isn't much orange in the bottle.
巩固练习(一)
1. She is quiet.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________
2. 对划线部分提问) ______________________________
3. Is Mr. Smith tall and strong?(作肯定回答) ______________________________
4. Is Mr. Carter tall?(作否定回答)______________________________
5. She is young. She is pretty.(合并为一句) ______________________________
6. Is she active?(作否定回答) ______________________________
7. She’对划线部分提问) _____________________________
8. 对划线部分提问) ________________________
9. 对划线部分提问) ______________________________
10. We have on Wednesday.(对划线部分提问) ___________________________
11. Is she young?(作否定回答) ______________________________
12. 他又高又瘦。(汉译英)______________________________
13. I like vegetables.(改为否定句) ______________________________
2014仁爱英语七年级一般疑问句与特殊疑问句讲解及练习
14. I would like 对划线部分提问) ______________________________
15. Are the apples sour?(作否定回答) ______________________________
16. Sarah: What do you like? Mike: I like peaches.
用第三人称转述这组对话。
(1) (汉语提示: 迈克喜欢什么?)________________________
(2) (汉语提示:迈克喜欢桃子。) _________________________
17. is my favourite food.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________
18. Can you play chess?(作肯定回答) ______________________________
19. He can do the dishes.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________
20. 对划线部分提问) ______________________________
21. Can you set the table?(作否定回答) ______________________________
22. There is a big closet.(改为否定句) ______________________________
23. There are blue curtains.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________
24. Is this your bedroom?(改为复数形式) ______________________________
25. I can see on the wall.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________
26. The shelf is 对划线部分提问) ______________________________
27. Is this your bedroom?(作肯定回答) ______________________________
28. 对划线部分提问) ______________________________
29. It’对划线部分提问) ______________________________
30. Is it a walkman?(作否定回答) ______________________________
巩固练习(二)
31. There is a small house in my village.(改为复数形式) ______________________________
2014仁爱英语七年级一般疑问句与特殊疑问句讲解及练习
32. Is there a lake?(作否定回答) ______________________________
33. There are some buildings in our school.(改为一般疑问句) _____________________________
34. 对划线部分提问) ______________________________
35. I like this park.(改为否定句) ______________________________
36. There are some tall buildings in the city.(改为一般疑问句) _____________________________
37. Is there a river in your village?(作肯定回答) ______________________________
38. There is a bridge in my village.(改为复数形式) ______________________________
39. 不,没有。(翻译成英文)______________________________
40. I like my village.(改为否定句) ______________________________
41. Are there any pandas in the mountains?(作否定回答) ______________________________
42. There is a village.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________
43. 对划线部分提问) ______________________________
44. Are there any buildings in the village?(作否定回答) ______________________________
45. There are some small houses in my village.(改为一般疑问句) __________________________
46. Is the air clean?(作否定回答) ______________________________
47. 对划线部分提问) ______________________________
48. I can water the flowers.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________
49. I’d like some eggplants.( 改为一般疑问句) ______________________________
50. we have on Monday.(对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________________
51. It’对划线部分提问) ______________________________
52. There is a student in the room.(改为复数句子) ______________________________
2014仁爱英语七年级一般疑问句与特殊疑问句讲解及练习
53. What’s she like?(年轻又漂亮) ______________________________
54. He’s tall and thin.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________
55. Are they young?(作肯定回答) ______________________________
巩固练习(三)
将下列句子改为一般疑问句,并做肯定和否定回答。
1. His father is an English teacher.
____________________________________
____________________________________
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2. These cats are crying.
____________________________________
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3. They can swim.
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
4. I like to read English.
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
5. I go to school on foot.
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
6. He likes English.
____________________________________
____________________________________
2014仁爱英语七年级一般疑问句与特殊疑问句讲解及练习
7. His father goes to work by bus.
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
8. He is crying under the tree.
____________________________________
____________________________________
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9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.
____________________________________
____________________________________
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10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.
____________________________________
____________________________________
____________________________________
11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.
____________________________________
____________________________________
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12. The boy under the tree is hungry.
____________________________________
____________________________________
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13. He goes to school every day.
____________________________________
____________________________________
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14. I want to have a red car.
2014仁爱英语七年级一般疑问句与特殊疑问句讲解及练习
____________________________________
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15. She wants a cup of coffee.
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16. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.
____________________________________
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17. I do my homework after school.
____________________________________
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巩固练习(四)
一,选择正确的单词填空
(who, where, when)
1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.
2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.
3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.
4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.
5._____ are they? They are my parents.
6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.
7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).
8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.
9._____ does he run? He runs in the park.
10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.
2014仁爱英语七年级一般疑问句与特殊疑问句讲解及练习
二、就画线部分提问
____________________________________ ____________________________________
提示:饭后强调的是时间问题。 ____________________________________
____________________________________ ____________________________________
____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________
____________________________________ ____________________________________
____________________________________ ____________________________________
____________________________________
14.I put the gold fish(金鱼 ____________________________________
2014仁爱英语七年级一般疑问句与特殊疑问句讲解及练习
____________________________________
巩固练习(五)
一.用特殊疑问词填空。
1. A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o’clock.
2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up?
B: My mother gets up at 6:30.
3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed?
B: I go to bed at 10:00.
4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper?
B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.
5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple.
6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.
7. A: ______ _______ is your coat? B: My coat is black.
8. A: ______ _______ is the dog? B: The dog is white.
9. A: ______ _______ is today? B: Today is Monday.
10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.
11. A: ______ _______ was yesterday(昨天)?
B: Yesterday was Sunday.
12. A: ______ _______ do you like? B: I like red.
13. A: ______ is this? This is a computer(电脑).
14. A: ______ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball.
15. A: ______ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman.
16. A: ______ are those? B: Those are apples.
17. A: ______ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.
18. A: ______ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table.
19. A: ______ is in the classroom?
The blackboard is in the classroom.
20. A: ______ ______ ______? 21. A: ______ ______ ______ ______ ______?
2014仁爱英语七年级一般疑问句与特殊疑问句讲解及练习
B: My favorite color is pink.
22. A: ______ ______ ______ ______? B: Nick is playing table tennis.
二.连线
( )1. What’s on the chair? A There is a book in the bag. ( )2. How is your father? B These are apples.
( )3. What are these? C I go to school by bus. ( )4. What is in the bag? D The radio is on the chair. ( )5. How do you go to school? E My father is fine.
( )6. How much is it? F I wash my face in the morning. ( )7. What time is it? G I have two hands.
( )8. When do you wash your face? H It is four o’clock.
( )9. How many hands do you have? I It is 5 RMB(人民币). ( )10.When do you have lunch? J I have lunch at noon.
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