2014仁爱七年级一般疑问句特殊疑问句讲解

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2014仁爱英语七年级一般疑问句与特殊疑问句讲解及练习

一般疑问句与特殊疑问句

一、be动词:am, is, are

二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义

1.肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。

比如:我是一个学生。 I am a student.

他去上学。 He goes to school.

2.否定句:表示否定的意思。 比如:我不是一个男孩。 I am not a boy

3. 一般疑问句:回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。

比如:你是一个学生吗? Are you a student?

你喜欢英语吗? Do you like English?

4. 特殊疑问句:回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句,根据提问内容具体回答。

比如:现在几点了? What’s the time?

哪一支笔是你的? Which is your pen?

三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换

am, is, are

后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。

am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。 肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤

第一步:先变一般疑问句

第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分

第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。 注意:1.

2014仁爱英语七年级一般疑问句与特殊疑问句讲解及练习

如:Li ming 's not here today.

Who's not here today? 今天谁没来?

2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。

例如:

1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换

肯定句:This is a book.

否定句:一般疑问句:Is this a book?

肯定回答:Yes, it is.

否定回答:No, it isn’t.

2.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)

第一步:变一般疑问句 Is this a book?

2014仁爱英语七年级一般疑问句与特殊疑问句讲解及练习

第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ?

第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。What is this?

肯定句变否定句:

do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原

肯定句变一般疑问句:在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。注意:动词用原形

肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分3步骤

第一步:先变一般疑问句

第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分

第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。 注意:1.

2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。

非单三时用do, 单三时用does

肯定句:I like English.

否定句:三单 肯定句:He likes English.

like English?

否定句:like English.

就划线部分提问:I like English.

第一步:先变一般疑问句 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。 What do you like?

2014仁爱英语七年级一般疑问句与特殊疑问句讲解及练习

特殊:

1.some变为any。如:

There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree. 但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变。如: Would you like some orange juice?

与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。

2.and变为or。如:

I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler.

3.a lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。如:

They have a lot of friends.(可数名词)→They don't have many friends. There is lots of orange in the bottle.(不可数名词)

→There isn't much orange in the bottle.

巩固练习(一)

1. She is quiet.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________

2. 对划线部分提问) ______________________________

3. Is Mr. Smith tall and strong?(作肯定回答) ______________________________

4. Is Mr. Carter tall?(作否定回答)______________________________

5. She is young. She is pretty.(合并为一句) ______________________________

6. Is she active?(作否定回答) ______________________________

7. She’对划线部分提问) _____________________________

8. 对划线部分提问) ________________________

9. 对划线部分提问) ______________________________

10. We have on Wednesday.(对划线部分提问) ___________________________

11. Is she young?(作否定回答) ______________________________

12. 他又高又瘦。(汉译英)______________________________

13. I like vegetables.(改为否定句) ______________________________

2014仁爱英语七年级一般疑问句与特殊疑问句讲解及练习

14. I would like 对划线部分提问) ______________________________

15. Are the apples sour?(作否定回答) ______________________________

16. Sarah: What do you like? Mike: I like peaches.

用第三人称转述这组对话。

(1) (汉语提示: 迈克喜欢什么?)________________________

(2) (汉语提示:迈克喜欢桃子。) _________________________

17. is my favourite food.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________

18. Can you play chess?(作肯定回答) ______________________________

19. He can do the dishes.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________

20. 对划线部分提问) ______________________________

21. Can you set the table?(作否定回答) ______________________________

22. There is a big closet.(改为否定句) ______________________________

23. There are blue curtains.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________

24. Is this your bedroom?(改为复数形式) ______________________________

25. I can see on the wall.(对划线部分提问) ______________________________

26. The shelf is 对划线部分提问) ______________________________

27. Is this your bedroom?(作肯定回答) ______________________________

28. 对划线部分提问) ______________________________

29. It’对划线部分提问) ______________________________

30. Is it a walkman?(作否定回答) ______________________________

巩固练习(二)

31. There is a small house in my village.(改为复数形式) ______________________________

2014仁爱英语七年级一般疑问句与特殊疑问句讲解及练习

32. Is there a lake?(作否定回答) ______________________________

33. There are some buildings in our school.(改为一般疑问句) _____________________________

34. 对划线部分提问) ______________________________

35. I like this park.(改为否定句) ______________________________

36. There are some tall buildings in the city.(改为一般疑问句) _____________________________

37. Is there a river in your village?(作肯定回答) ______________________________

38. There is a bridge in my village.(改为复数形式) ______________________________

39. 不,没有。(翻译成英文)______________________________

40. I like my village.(改为否定句) ______________________________

41. Are there any pandas in the mountains?(作否定回答) ______________________________

42. There is a village.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________

43. 对划线部分提问) ______________________________

44. Are there any buildings in the village?(作否定回答) ______________________________

45. There are some small houses in my village.(改为一般疑问句) __________________________

46. Is the air clean?(作否定回答) ______________________________

47. 对划线部分提问) ______________________________

48. I can water the flowers.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________

49. I’d like some eggplants.( 改为一般疑问句) ______________________________

50. we have on Monday.(对划线部分提问) ____________________________________________________________

51. It’对划线部分提问) ______________________________

52. There is a student in the room.(改为复数句子) ______________________________

2014仁爱英语七年级一般疑问句与特殊疑问句讲解及练习

53. What’s she like?(年轻又漂亮) ______________________________

54. He’s tall and thin.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________

55. Are they young?(作肯定回答) ______________________________

巩固练习(三)

将下列句子改为一般疑问句,并做肯定和否定回答。

1. His father is an English teacher.

____________________________________

____________________________________

____________________________________

2. These cats are crying.

____________________________________

____________________________________

____________________________________

3. They can swim.

____________________________________

____________________________________

____________________________________

4. I like to read English.

____________________________________

____________________________________

____________________________________

5. I go to school on foot.

____________________________________

____________________________________

____________________________________

6. He likes English.

____________________________________

____________________________________

2014仁爱英语七年级一般疑问句与特殊疑问句讲解及练习

7. His father goes to work by bus.

____________________________________

____________________________________

____________________________________

8. He is crying under the tree.

____________________________________

____________________________________

____________________________________

9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.

____________________________________

____________________________________

____________________________________

10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.

____________________________________

____________________________________

____________________________________

11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.

____________________________________

____________________________________

____________________________________

12. The boy under the tree is hungry.

____________________________________

____________________________________

____________________________________

13. He goes to school every day.

____________________________________

____________________________________

____________________________________

14. I want to have a red car.

2014仁爱英语七年级一般疑问句与特殊疑问句讲解及练习

____________________________________

____________________________________

15. She wants a cup of coffee.

____________________________________

____________________________________

____________________________________

16. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.

____________________________________

____________________________________

____________________________________

17. I do my homework after school.

____________________________________

____________________________________

____________________________________

巩固练习(四)

一,选择正确的单词填空

(who, where, when)

1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.

2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.

3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.

4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.

5._____ are they? They are my parents.

6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.

7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).

8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.

9._____ does he run? He runs in the park.

10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.

2014仁爱英语七年级一般疑问句与特殊疑问句讲解及练习

二、就画线部分提问

____________________________________ ____________________________________

提示:饭后强调的是时间问题。 ____________________________________

____________________________________ ____________________________________

____________________________________ ____________________________________ ____________________________________

____________________________________ ____________________________________

____________________________________ ____________________________________

____________________________________

14.I put the gold fish(金鱼 ____________________________________

2014仁爱英语七年级一般疑问句与特殊疑问句讲解及练习

____________________________________

巩固练习(五)

一.用特殊疑问词填空。

1. A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o’clock.

2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up?

B: My mother gets up at 6:30.

3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed?

B: I go to bed at 10:00.

4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper?

B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.

5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple.

6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.

7. A: ______ _______ is your coat? B: My coat is black.

8. A: ______ _______ is the dog? B: The dog is white.

9. A: ______ _______ is today? B: Today is Monday.

10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.

11. A: ______ _______ was yesterday(昨天)?

B: Yesterday was Sunday.

12. A: ______ _______ do you like? B: I like red.

13. A: ______ is this? This is a computer(电脑).

14. A: ______ are you doing? B: We are playing basketball.

15. A: ______ does your mother do? B: My mother is a policewoman.

16. A: ______ are those? B: Those are apples.

17. A: ______ is in the box? B: A lovely doll is in the box.

18. A: ______ is on the table? B: The apple is on the table.

19. A: ______ is in the classroom?

The blackboard is in the classroom.

20. A: ______ ______ ______? 21. A: ______ ______ ______ ______ ______?

2014仁爱英语七年级一般疑问句与特殊疑问句讲解及练习

B: My favorite color is pink.

22. A: ______ ______ ______ ______? B: Nick is playing table tennis.

二.连线

( )1. What’s on the chair? A There is a book in the bag. ( )2. How is your father? B These are apples.

( )3. What are these? C I go to school by bus. ( )4. What is in the bag? D The radio is on the chair. ( )5. How do you go to school? E My father is fine.

( )6. How much is it? F I wash my face in the morning. ( )7. What time is it? G I have two hands.

( )8. When do you wash your face? H It is four o’clock.

( )9. How many hands do you have? I It is 5 RMB(人民币). ( )10.When do you have lunch? J I have lunch at noon.

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